Ali Abdosh Mohammed (Amharic: አሊ አብዶሽ; born 25 August 1987) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner who specializes in the 5000 metres, cross-country running and road running.
He won the bronze medal at the 2008 African Championships, finished sixth at the 2009 World Championships and twelfth at the 2009 World Athletics Final.
| 2004 | African Championships | Brazzaville | 4th | 5000 m | |
| 2005 | African Junior Championships | Tunis | 3rd | 10,000 m | |
| 2006 | Fukuoka | 5th | Short race | ||
| 2nd | Team competition | ||||
| African Championships | Bambous | 6th | 5000 m | ||
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers | 5th | 5000 m | |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa | 3rd | 5000 m | |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin | 6th | 5000 m | |
| World Athletics Final | Thessaloniki | 12th | 5000 m | ||
| 2010 | World Half Marathon Championships | Nanning | 27th | ||
| 2011 | All-Africa Games | Maputo | 9th | Half marathon | |
| 2012 | B.A.A. 10K | Boston | 3rd | ||
| 2014 | Santiago Marathon | Santiago | 6th | ||
| 2015 | Xiamen International Marathon | Xiamen | 6th | ||
| Xichang Marathon | Xichang | 2nd |