Alfred von Kühne explained

Honorific Prefix:General der Kavallerie
Alfred von Kühne
Birth Date:2 January 1853
Birth Place:Weimar, Prussia
Death Place:Nazi Germany
Serviceyears:1877–1912, 1914–1919
Rank:General of the Cavalry
Commands:13th Reserve Division
226th Infantry Division
Battles:World War I
Awards:Order of the Red Eagle (2nd Class)

Alfred von Kühne (2 January 1853 - 8 May 1945) was a Prussian General der Kavallerie who was active during World War I. He commanded the 13th Reserve Division and participated in the Siege of Maubeuge.

Life

Alfred Kühne was born on 2 January 1853 in Weimar. He was the son of Prussian Oberstleutnant Gustav Kühne (1818−1880).

He entered the military as Second Lieutenant in the 19th (Oldenburg) Dragoon Regiment.[1] As an Oberst, in 1900, Kühne became the commander of the 10th (Magdeburg) Hussars. Later, as Inspector-General of the 1st Cavalry Inspection, he was member of Reinforced Cavalry Commission.[2] For his services Emperor Wilhelm II ennobled him in 1911.[3] From 18 August to 18 October 1905, Kühne was posted as the commander of the 31st Cavalry Brigade. On 19 October 1905, Kühne was promoted to Generalmajor. From 2 September 1907 to 26 January 1911, Kühne was commander of the 4th Guards Cavalry Brigade in Potsdam. On February 2, 1911, Kühne was promoted to Generalleutnant. He later became the Inspector-General of the 1st Cavalry Inspection in Posen. On 14 March 1912, on his own request, Kühne retired from the army, and was awarded the Order of the Red Eagle (2nd class).

During World War I, Kühne was brought back from retirement to serve as commander of the 13th Reserve Division, which served as part of the VII Reserve Corps and the 2nd Army on the Western Front. His division was involved in most of the battles of that front in 1914. On 17 January, 1915, Kühne was given the character of a General der Kavallerie. With his division, Kühne was deployed in Verdun for the Battle of Verdun. On 4 April 1918, Kühne became the commander of the 226th Infantry Division. He stayed at this position until 10 February 1919.[4]

Trivial

Resources

  1. Book: Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: für ... 1877. 1877. Schulze. 180. de.
  2. Book: Lachenmayer. Peter. Die Reitvorschriften der deutschen Kavallerie (Hardcover farbige Ausgabe): Geschichte der modernen militärischen Reitausbildung im Spannungsfeld von Wehrverfassung, Taktik, Remontierung, Reitkunst, Sport und Ausrüstung 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert. Klepzig. Wolfgang. Nguyen. Jens. 2021-11-29. BoD – Books on Demand. 978-3-95625-013-2. 165. de.
  3. Book: Freiherr von Houwald, A.. Brandenburg-Preußische Standeserhebungen und Gnadenakte für die Zeit 1873-1918. 1939. Görlitz. 125. de.
  4. [Dermot Bradley]
  5. Web site: Hessische Quellen zum Ersten Weltkrieg : Gesamtübersicht : LAGIS Hessen. 2022-02-17. www.lagis-hessen.de.