| Alfred Zech | |
| Image Upright: | yes |
| Birth Date: | 12 October 1932 |
| Birth Place: | Zlattnik, Upper Silesia, Weimar Republic (now in Poland) |
| Death Place: | Hückelhoven, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany |
| Other Names: | Alfred Czech |
| Known For: | child soldier |
| Credits: | , which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |
| Works: | , which produces label "Works"; or by |
| Label Name: | , which produces label "Label(s)" --> |
| Office: | may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) --> |
| Party: | Polish United Workers' Party |
| Awards: | Iron Cross, 2nd Class |
Alfred Zech, also known as Alfred Czech (12 October 1932 – 13 June 2011),[1] [2] was a German child soldier who, as one of about 3 million people, received the Iron Cross, 2nd Class at the age of 12 years.
Zech was born in Zlattnik, Upper Silesia (present-day Złotniki, Opole Voivodeship, Poland) and was enrolled in the Deutsches Jungvolk, as was mandatory under Nazi rule. In early 1945, Goldenau (as Zlattnik was re-named under the Nazis from 1936-1945) was under attack by advancing elements of the Soviet Red Army. During the attack, Zech saw a number of German soldiers injured by mortar fire, and decided to use his father's farm cart to retrieve them. He made two trips, bringing a dozen wounded to his family home.[3]
According to Zech, a German general appeared at the family farm several days later and asked the parents to send the boy to Berlin, for an audience with Adolf Hitler. His father agreed and Zech joined several other Jungvolk child soldiers who were decorated by Hitler with Iron Crosses (2nd class) for bravery. The recording of the ceremony was widely circulated by Nazi propaganda.[4] [5] [6] A photograph of Zech being inspected by Hitler was captured by Büro Laux, a German Foreign Ministry photo agency, and later – via Pressens Bild – distributed to the Associated Press.[7]
At the subsequent banquet Zech stated that he volunteered to remain in service, unaware that his hometown was already captured and his father was killed in action, after he was pressed into the Volkssturm.[3] [8] Zech was sent to the front in Freudenthal (presently Czech Silesia). There he was wounded in combat, and captured. After his release in 1947, he returned home, learning about his father's death upon arrival.[3]
As an adult, Zech joined the Polish United Workers' Party in order to receive leave to emigrate. In 1964, he settled in West Germany where he worked as a laborer.[3]
Zech was married and had ten children.[3]
In the German epic historical war drama film Downfall, Peter Kranz is based on Zech, a member of the Hitler Youth during the last stages of the war.