Alfred Saunders Explained

Alfred Saunders
Order:3rd Superintendent of Nelson Province
Term Start:March 1865
Term End:4 February 1867
Predecessor:John Perry Robinson
Successor:Oswald Curtis
Birth Date:12 June 1820
Party:Independent
Children:ten, including Sarah Page, Samuel Saunders
Relatives:Mary Bayly (sister)
William Saunders (brother)
Robert Page (grandson)
Kae Miller (great-granddaughter)

Alfred Saunders (12 June 1820 – 28 October 1905) was a New Zealand farmer, reformer, women's suffrage and temperance advocate and politician.[1] [2] [3] He was Superintendent of Nelson Province and represented several electorate in the House of Representatives.

Early life and family

Saunders was born in 1820 in Market Lavington, the youngest son of Mary and Amram Saunders. He was educated in Market Lavington and at a Bristol academy. The temperance campaigner Mary Bayly was his sister and William Saunders (1823–1895) was a younger brother.[4]

He married Rhoda Flower in 1847. They had ten children, including Sarah Page and Samuel Saunders.[5] Rhoda died in 1898.[6]

He was remarried in England in 1899 to Sarah Box.[7]

Political career

He was elected onto the Nelson Provincial Council representing Waimea South in 1855 and remained a councillor until his election of Superintendent for the Nelson Province from 1865 to 1867. He was elected as Member of Parliament for Waimea in 1861, and he resigned from this seat in 1864. He then represented Cheviot from 1878 to 1881 when he was defeated. He unsuccessfully contested the in the electorate. He contested the in the electorate and was defeated by John Verrall by just two votes.[8]

From 1889 to 1890 he represented the Lincoln electorate and from 1890 to 1896 he represented Selwyn, being defeated at the general election of 1896 for the latter constituency.[9] He supported the Temperance Union petition in favour of woman's suffrage to Parliament in 1891. He was involved, as an MP, in the political machinations to get legislation passed to give voting rights to New Zealand women, including during the final stages of the legislation in 1893. He also corresponded with the leader of the suffrage movement, Kate Sheppard, to keep her up-to-date with the fast-changing political situation in parliament as the legislation was being debated.

Authorship

Alfred Saunders was an author and his published titles include;

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Saunders, Alfred, 1820-1905 . 2024-02-12 . natlib.govt.nz.
  2. Book: Wilson, James Oakley . New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 . 4th . First ed. published 1913 . 1985 . V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer . Wellington . 154283103 .
  3. Book: Grimshaw, Patricia . Women's Suffrage in New Zealand . Auckland University Press . 1972 . 9781869400217 . Auckland.
  4. Web site: William Saunders – political firebrand . 19 April 2013 . Market Lavington Museum . 1 February 2021.
  5. Web site: Saunders, Samuel, 1857-1943 . 2024-02-03 . natlib.govt.nz.
  6. News: Deaths . 14 February 2014 . . 27 May 1898 . LX . 2715 . 5.
  7. Web site: News and Notes . Papers Past (National Library of New Zealand) . 1899 .
  8. News: Ashley Election . 14 February 2014 . . 31 July 1888 . XLV . 7132 . 5.
  9. Book: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Canterbury Provincial District. The Cyclopedia Company Limited. Christchurch. 1903. Mr. Alfred Saunders. 14 April 2010.