Alfred Poroi Explained

Office2:Senator for French Polynesia
Term Start2:1962
Term End2:1971
Predecessor2:Gérald Coppenrath
Successor2:Pouvanaa a Oopa
Office4:Mayor of Papeete
Term Start4:1 September 1942
Term End4:9 October 1966
Predecessor4:Léonce Brault
Successor4:Georges Pambrun
Constituency Am10:Windward Islands
Assembly10:French Polynesian
Term Start10:3 November 1957
Term End10:9 September 1972
Constituency Am11:Papeete
Assembly11:French Polynesian
Term Start11:1946
Term End11:3 November 1957
Birth Date:3 March 1906[1]
Birth Place:Mataiea, French Polynesia
Death Place:Pirae, French Polynesia
Party:Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance
Tahitian Union

Alfred Ernest Teraireia Poroi (3 March 1906—27 August 1994) was a French Polynesian politician who represented French Polynesia in the French Senate from 1962 to 1971.

Poroi was born in Mataiea on Tahiti and educated at l’école Viénot in Papeete.[2] After working in the shipping industry, he was appointed manager of the Union Steam Ship Company of New Zealand's Papeete operations.[1] In 1934 he was one of the founders of the Radio-Club Océanien, which ran the first radio station in Tahiti, and later served as its president.[1] [3] In 1946 he founded a travel agency, Travel Poroi.

In 1935 he was elected as a municipal councilor of Papeete. In 1941 when the council was dissolved and replaced by a commission he was appointed 1st deputy.[2] In September 1942 he was appointed mayor following the resignation of Léonce Brault.[4] He won the subsequent mayoral elections in August 1945 and was constantly re-elected until 1966.[1]

He was first elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia in the 1945–46 French Oceanian legislative election. He was re-elected in the 1953 French Oceanian legislative election, with members of his Union for the Defence of the Interests of French Oceania coalition winning all five seats in Papeete.[5] Following a dispute in the Assembly on 10 April 1953, a fight broke out between Poroi and Noël Ilari. Ilari then challenged Poroi to a duel, which Poroi agreed should take place at the end of the day. The duel ultimately did not occur, after Governor René Petitbon broadcast a radio message forbidding it and stationed police at the homes of the participants.[6] He was re-elected in the 1957 election as a member of Rudy Bambridge's Tahitian Union. Following riots over income tax which overthrew the elected government of Pouvanaa a Oopa,[7] he was appointed head of a new government by Governor Camille Victor Bailly.[8]

In 1962 a split in the Tahitian Union saw Bambridge and Coppenrath depart. Poroi then contested Coppenrath's senate seat, winning election in the second round.[1] [9] In the subsequent 1962 Assembly elections he formed a coalition with the Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People.[2]

In 1966 he lost the Papeete mayoralty to an anti-nuclear candidate, Georges Pambrun.[10] [11]

He was re-elected to the Assembly in the 1967 election.[12]

He did not run for re-election to the Senate in 1971, and was succeeded by Pouvanaa a Oopa.[1] He retired from politics in 1972.[2]

Honours

In 1952 he was awarded the Legion of Honour.[13] He was also a Commander of the Ordre national du Mérite and Officer of the Ordre des Palmes académiques.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: POROI Alfred . Sénat . 3 March 2024.
  2. Web site: 1959-1977: L'autonomie « contenue »: Les parlementaires . Assemblée de la Polynésie française . 3 March 2024.
  3. News: TAHITI RADIO CLUB Efforts to Attract Tourists . Pacific Islands Monthly . VI . 12 . 55 . 21 July 1936 . 3 March 2024 . National Library of Australia.
  4. News: PACIFIC NEWS-REVIEW . Pacific Islands Monthly . XIII . 4 . 1 . 17 November 1942 . 3 March 2024 . National Library of Australia.
  5. News: M. Poroi's victory in Tahiti . Pacific Islands Monthly . XXIII . 7 . 90 . 1 February 1953 . 3 March 2024 . National Library of Australia.
  6. News: Lively politics in Tahiti . Pacific Islands Monthly . XXIII . 10 . 101 . 1 May 1953 . 20 July 2023 . National Library of Australia.
  7. News: WORK CEASES IN PAPEETE Tahiti Assembly Stoned: New Tax Hurriedly Repealed . Pacific Islands Monthly . XXVIII . 10 . 14 . 1 May 1958 . National Library of Australia.
  8. News: All Quiet in French Islands But Prickly Problem Is Due Soon . Pacific Islands Monthly . XXIX . 1 . 14 . 1 August 1958 . 3 March 2024 . National Library of Australia.
  9. News: France Will Hear A New South Seas Voice . Pacific Islands Monthly . XXXIII . 5 . 73 . 1 December 1962 . 3 March 2024 . National Library of Australia.
  10. News: NEW ANTI-BOMB MAYOR ELECTED IN PAPEETE . Pacific Islands Monthly . 37 . 11 . 12 . 1 November 1966 . 3 March 2024 . National Library of Australia.
  11. News: MAYOR OF PAPEETE . The Press . 17 . 13 October 1966 . 3 March 2024 . Papers Past.
  12. News: STRONG VOTE FOR AUTONOMY IN FRENCH POLYNESIA . Pacific Islands Monthly . 38 . 10 . 25 . 1 October 1967 . 3 March 2024 . National Library of Australia.
  13. News: Yesterday . Pacific Islands Monthly . 43 . 5 . 73 . 1 May 1972 . 3 March 2024 . National Library of Australia.