Alfred Ernest Cross Explained

Alfred Ernest Cross
Birth Date:26 June 1861
Death Place:Alberta, Canada
Birth Place:Montreal, Canada East
Residence:Alberta, Canada
Office:Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories
Constituency:East Calgary
Term Start:1898
Term End:1902
Occupation:politician, rancher, brewer
Nationality:Canadian

Alfred Ernest Cross (June 26, 1861 – March 10, 1932) was a Canadian politician, rancher and brewer, known as one of the Big Four who founded the Calgary Stampede in 1912.

Early life

Born in Montreal, Cross was the oldest of seven children.[1] He trained as a veterinary surgeon.

Cross moved to Alberta in 1884 to work at a ranch near what is now Cochrane, Alberta[2] owned by Matthew Henry Cochrane.[3]

In 1899 he married Helen Rothney Macleod (1878-1959), the daughter of North-west Mounted Police Commissioner Colonel James Macleod, who gave Calgary its name.[4]

Business

By 1886 Cross owned his own ranch, the A7 Ranche, located near what is now Nanton, Alberta.[2]

Cross returned to Montreal for hospital treatment for appendicitis. He returned to Calgary in 1891 holding a diploma that he had been trained as a brewer's apprentice[2] and established the Calgary Brewing and Malting Company, the first brewery in what was then the Northwest Territories.[2]

Ranchmen's Club

That same year Calgary's oldest and most exclusive club, the Ranchmen's Club, was established; and A.E. Cross was a founding member.[2]

Politics

In 1898, Cross entered politics, and was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for East Calgary.

Cross was active in community affairs, serving as a director and president of Calgary General Hospital, as president of the Alberta Exhibition Association, and as president of the Calgary Board of Trade (now Calgary Chamber of Commerce) in 1909.[2]

Calgary Stampede

In the summer of 1912, Cross, along with Patrick Burns, George Lane, and Archie McLean ("The Big Four") put up the combined amount of $100,000 to finance the first Calgary Stampede held in September 1912[5]

Legacy

Cross died in 1932. The following have been dedicated in his name:

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/alfred-ernest-cross/ "Alfred Ernest Cross"
  2. Book: Brennan, Brian. Alberta Originals: Stories of Albertans Who Made a Difference. 2001. Fifth House. 2. 1-894004-76-0.
  3. Book: Morrison, Elsie. Calgary, 1875-1950 : A souvenir of Calgary's seventy-fifth anniversary. 1950. Calgary Publishing Co. Calgary. 132. https://archive.today/20130628052630/http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/loc_hist/page.aspx?id=876986. dead. June 28, 2013.
  4. Web site: A.E. Cross family fonds. Glenbow Museum. 8 June 2013. 20 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120120195225/http://ww2.glenbow.org/search/archivesMainResults.aspx?XC=/search/archivesMainResults.aspx&TN=MAINCAT&AC=QBE_QUERY&RF=WebResults&DL=0&RL=0&NP=255&MF=WPEngMsg.ini&MR=5&QB0=AND&QF0=Main%20entry%2B%7C%2BTitle&QI0=A.%20E.%20Cross%20Family%20fonds. dead.
  5. Book: Brennan, Brian. Alberta Originals: Stories of Albertans Who Made a Difference. 2001. Fifth House. 22. 1-894004-76-0.
  6. Web site: Calgary Board of Education - Schools and Areas . 2009-03-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090203065332/http://www.cbe.ab.ca/schools/view.asp?id=29 . 2009-02-03 . dead .