| Alexei Bolshakov | |
| Office: | First Deputy Prime Minister |
| Term Start: | 14 August 1996 |
| Term End: | 17 March 1997 |
| Alongside: | Viktor Ilyushin and Vladimir Potanin |
| Primeminister: | Viktor Chernomyrdin |
| Office2: | Deputy Prime Minister |
| Term Start2: | 9 November 1994 |
| Term End2: | 14 August 1996 |
| Primeminister2: | Viktor Chernomyrdin |
| Birth Date: | 17 December 1939 |
| Birth Place: | Morino, Dnovsky District, Leningrad Oblast, RSFSR, Soviet Union (modern Pskov Oblast, Russia) |
| Death Place: | Saint Petersburg, Russia |
| Occupation: | Politician |
| Profession: | Engineer |
| Alma Mater: | M. A. Bonch-Bruyevich Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute |
| Birth Name: | Alexei Alexeyevich Bolshakov |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
Alexei Alexeyevich Bolshakov (Russian: Алексе́й Алексе́евич Большако́в; 17 December 1939 — 21 April 2017) was a Russian politician who served as a First Deputy Chairman of Government of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 1997, during the presidency of Boris Yeltsin. His main role as deputy prime minister was cooperation with other CIS countries and later overseeing industry.
Born on 17 December 1939 in the Pskov Oblast, he graduated from the M. A. Bonch-Bruevich Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute with the specialty of electrical-radio engineer. Bolshakov later attended the Institute of Management of the National Economy. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s he held several senior positions in various enterprises in Leningrad. In 1991, around the time of the Soviet Union's collapse, he became the head of economic development committee for Saint Petersburg. From 1991 to 1994 Bolshakov headed a high-speed railway project.[1]
In November 1994, Bolshakov was appointed Deputy Chairman of Government of the Russian Federation for cooperation with CIS countries. In August 1996 President Boris Yeltsin appointed him as one of the First Deputy Prime Ministers, Bolshakov being responsible for managing industry and communications.[2] He was described as being neither a committed reformer nor particularly opposed to the privatization in Russia.[3] After retiring from the government in 1997, Bolshakov held positions in a number of private companies.[4]
He died in Saint Petersburg on 21 April 2017.