| Birth Date: | 26 July 1956 |
| Birth Place: | Cioburciu, Moldavian SSR, USSR |
| Office1: | Vice President of Transnistria |
| Term Start1: | 1990 |
| Term End1: | 2001 |
| Predecessor1: | Post established |
| Office2: | Foreign Minister of the Donetsk People's Republic |
| Predecessor2: | Ekaterina Gubareva |
| Term Start2: | August 15, 2014 |
| Term End2: | August 28, 2014 |
| Aleksandr Karaman | |
Aleksandr Akimovich Karaman (Russian: Алекса́ндр Аки́мович Карама́н, ; born 26 July 1956) is a Transnistrian politician and later the Foreign Minister of the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) during August 2014. He was the Vice President of Transnistria from 1990 to 2001 and is an ethnic Moldovan. He is on the wanted list in the DPR for kidnapping, but currently lives in Russia.
He was a communist party leader in Slobozia district, and a delegate at the 17th Congress of Moldovan Communist Party. He was against the acceptance by the Moldovan Communist Party of press freedom and criticised the tolerance that Communist party showed towards anticommunist publications.[1] Caraman was instrumental in declaration of independence of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic on September 2, 1990, and held the vice-presidency until the 2001 elections.
From July 21 to November 12, 2014, he was the Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers for Social Affairs in the Donetsk People's Republic. From August 15 to August 28, 2014, he was the Foreign Minister for the Donetsk People's Republic.[2] During the summer of 2016, he was charged with kidnapping by the DPR prosecutor and he subsequently fled to Russia.
Because of his involvement in undermining the territorial integrity of Ukraine, he is under sanctions since 2014 in the United States, the European Union, Canada, Australia, and Switzerland.[3] [4]