Alexander von Bock explained

Alexander Friedrich von Bock, russified as Aleksandr Romanovich von Bok (; 7 June 1829, Reastvere, Estonia (then part of Russian Empire) - 17 August 1895, Saint Petersburg) was a Baltic German sculptor and art professor.

Biography

From 1850 to 1857, he studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts, where his primary instructor was Peter Clodt. During his time there, he received several awards. Upon graduating, he was presented with a large gold medal for his bas-relief depicting the crucifixion of Jesus. He was also named an "Artist First-Class".[1] The following year, he was given a stipend to study abroad. From then until 1864, he spent time in Germany, France and Italy.[2]

Upon returning, he was named "Professor of Sculpture", for the figures of Psyche and Cupid that he created while in Rome. Both works were purchased by Tsar Alexander II, and placed in the Hermitage. The following year, he was elected a member of the faculty in the sculpture department at the academy. He taught at the academy, and was a member of its governing council, until his final years; due to his declining health and amidst the academical reform, Bock retired from the Imperial Academy in July 1894.

In 1880, he offered several of his works to the academy's museum, including the cast for a colossal bust of Tsarina Catherine II. He was promoted to "Professor First-Degree" in 1883. His notable students included, Vladimir Beklemishev,, and Maria Dillon.

One of his best known works was a bronze figure of Minerva, surrounded by young genii, representing the various arts. Designed for the academy's dome, it was installed there in 1885. It was destroyed in a fire only fifteen years later. The original models were preserved, and it was restored in 2003.

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Notes and References

  1. Sergei Kondakov, Юбилейный справочник Императорской Академии художеств. 1764—1914 (Handbook of the Imperial Academy), Vol.2, Golike & Vilborg, 1915, pp.245-246
  2. Y. Karlova, "Забытый автор памятника Екатерине II в Моршанске" (The forgotten author of the monument to Catherine II in Morshansk), In: Наука и жизнь, 2020, № 12, pg.72