| Sir Alexander Swettenham | |
| Office: | Governor of Jamaica |
| Term Start: | 30 September 1904 |
| Term End: | 1907 |
| Predecessor: | Augustus Hemming |
| Successor: | Sydney Haldane Olivier |
| Order1: | 41st |
| Office1: | Governor of British Guiana |
| Term Start1: | 3 July 1901 |
| Term End1: | 26 September 1904 |
| Monarch1: | Edward VII |
| Predecessor1: | Walter Joseph Sendall |
| Successor1: | Frederick Mitchell Hodgson |
| Office2: | Acting Governor of the Straits Settlements |
| Term Start2: | 7 December 1899 |
| Term End2: | 5 November 1901 |
| Monarch2: | Queen Victoria Edward VII |
| Predecessor2: | Sir Charles Mitchell |
| Successor2: | Sir Frank Swettenham |
| Order3: | 7th Colonial Secretary, Straits Settlements |
| Term Start3: | 11 February 1895 |
| Term End3: | 7 December 1899 |
| Monarch3: | Queen Victoria |
| Governor3: | Charles Mitchell |
| Predecessor3: | William Edward Maxwell |
| Order4: | 20th |
| Office4: | Accountant General and Controller of Revenue |
| Term Start4: | 31 July 1891 |
| Term End4: | 10 June 1895 |
| Predecessor4: | George Thomas Michael O'Brien |
| Successor4: | William Thomas Taylor |
| Birth Date: | 1846 |
| Birth Place: | Belper, Derbyshire, England |
| Death Place: | La Colline, Switzerland |
| Restingplace: | Vevey, Switzerland |
| Birthname: | James Alexander Swettenham |
| Nationality: | British |
| Father: | James Oldham Swettenham |
| Alma Mater: | Clare College, Cambridge |
| Occupation: | Colonial administrator |
Sir James Alexander Swettenham (1846 – 19 April 1933) was a British colonial administrator who was Governor of British Guiana (1901–1904) and Governor of Jamaica (1904–1907).[1]
Alexander was born the son of James Oldham Swettenham, an attorney-at-law, near Belper, Derbyshire and educated at Clare College, Cambridge.
Alexander’s younger brother, Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham, was also a colonial administrator.
Alexander married Mary Emily Copeland,[2] a descendant of the Staffordshire Wedgwood family. They had no children.
Alexander joined the Ceylon Civil Service in 1868 and worked there until 1883, before being appointed Receiver-General for Cyprus in 1884, returning to Ceylon in 1891 where he was appointed the 20th Accountant General and Controller of Revenue in Sri Lanka. His appointment commenced on 31 July 1891, succeeding G. T. M. O'Brien, and he held the office until 10 June 1895, when he was succeeded by J. A. Taylor.[3] Alexander moved to Singapore on 11 February 1895 and served as the Colonial Secretary until 1899, becoming acting Governor that year, when Sir Charles Mitchell died in office, until handing over to his brother Frank in November 1901.
From 1901 to 1904 he served as Governor of British Guiana before moving to Jamaica to become Governor there. In 1907 there was a severe earthquake on the island and he was responsible for dealing with its aftermath. When a corps of American marines arrived under Rear-Admiral Charles H. Davis Jr to offer assistance he asked them to leave as he had matters under control. The Americans took offence and caused a diplomatic spat referred to as the Kingston Incident, as a result of which Swettenham was obliged to resign his position.[4]
Alexander died in a clinic in La Colline, Switzerland and was buried in Vevey.
Alexander was awarded CMG in 1892 and was knighted KCMG in 1898.