Alexander Stewart (British Army officer) explained

Alexander Stewart
Birth Date:c. 1739
Death Date:16 December 1794
Birth Place:Afton, Wigtownshire
Rank:Major-General
Battles:American Revolutionary War
Flanders Campaign

Major-General Alexander Stewart (c. 1739  - 16 December 1794) was a Scottish officer in the British Army and a politician.

Military career

Born the second son of John Stewart MP (died 1769) of Castle Stewart, and brother of William Stewart MP,[1] Stewart was commissioned as an ensign in the 37th Regiment of Foot on 8 April 1755.[2] He commanded a field force at Orangeburg and fought at the Battle of Eutaw Springs during the American Revolutionary War.[2] He was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the Third Foot on 7 July 1775 ; Colonel in the army on 16 May 1780 ; and promoted Major-General on 28 April 1790. He was granted the colonelcy of the 2nd (The Queen's Royal) Regiment of Foot on 20 November 1793.[3] He served in the Duke of York's army during the Flanders Campaign.,[2] commanding the First Brigade of infantry during the retreat to Holland in 1794. He returned home towards the end of the year and ‘fell a sacrifice to an illness contracted in consequence of the fatigues he had undergone’, dying 16 December 1794.'[4]

He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kirkcudbright Stewartry from 1786 to 1794.

Sources

. Richard Cannon. Historical Record of the Second, or Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot. 1838. London. Clowes and Sons.

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: R. G. . Thorne. STEWART, Alexander I (c.1739-94), of Afton, Ayr and Cairne, Wigtown. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820. R. Thorne. Boydell and Brewer. 27 June 2014. 1986.
  2. Web site: Major-General Alexander Stewart 1790-1794. Queen’s Royal Surreys. 27 February 2016.
  3. Cannon, p. 40
  4. Book: Thorne, R.G. . The House of Commons 1790-1820. 1986. Secker & Warburg. 0-436-52101-6. 269.