Alexander Gordon Cameron (15 June 1876[1] – 30 May 1944) was a British trade unionist and Labour Party politician.[2]
Cameron was born in 1876 in Oban, Argyll, and served his apprenticeship as a joiner in Glasgow.[3] On becoming a journeyman he moved to London, where he became an active member of the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners (ASC&J), becoming the union's shipping delegate in 1912, and assistant general secretary in 1915, and general secretary in 1919. When the ASC&J became part of the Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers in 1921, Cameron was its first general secretary.[4]
He was nominated by his union as a parliamentary candidate for the Independent Labour Party. After failing to become the prospective candidate for Glasgow Camlachie in 1908, and the ASC&J declined an invitation to sponsor him as candidate for Coventry in the following year.[5] He stood unsuccessfully at Liverpool Kirkdale at the January 1910 general election and again at a by-election later in the year. In the December 1910 general election he was defeated at Jarrow, where Labour lost to the Liberals.[6]
In 1914 Cameron was elected to the executive of the Labour Party, a position he was to retain for many years.[3] [7] In 1917 he was appointed by the Coalition Government to be one of the Scottish members of the Commission on Industrial Unrest.[8] In 1918 he again failed to be elected to parliament, this time at Woolwich West.[9]
In 1920 Cameron was part of the Labour Party delegation to the Second International in Geneva.[10] He was elected chairman of the Labour Party for 1920/21.[4] In 1925 ill health led to his resigning from his posts as representative to the Socialist International and general secretary of the woodworkers' union.[4] [11]
At the 1929 general election Cameron finally succeeded in being elected, becoming MP for Widnes. He was however defeated at the next election in 1931 when there was a large swing against Labour.
Cameron retired from politics, and at the time of his death in a London hospital in 1944, was described as a building contractor.[3]