Alexăndrel of Moldavia explained

Alexăndrel
Succession:Prince of Moldavia
(1st reign)
Reign1:February – 12 October 1449
Predecessor1:Petru III
Successor1:Bogdan II
Succession2:Prince of Moldavia
(2nd reign)
Reign2:February 1452 – August 1454
Predecessor2:Bogdan II
Successor2:Peter Aaron
Succession3:Prince of Moldavia
(3rd reign)
Reign3:February – 25 May 1455
Predecessor3:Peter Aaron
Successor3:Peter Aaron
Spouse:unmarried
House:Bogdan-Mușat
House-Type:Dynasty
Father:Iliaș of Moldavia
Mother:Maria
Birth Date:1429
Death Date:25 May 1455
Death Place:Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
Religion:Orthodox

Alexăndrel or Alexandru II (1429 – 25 May 1455), son of Iliaș of Moldavia, was the prince (or voivode) of Moldavia in 1449, from 1452 to 1454, and in 1455.

Life

He preferred the alliance with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, in contrast with Peter III of Moldavia, who was protégé of John Hunyadi, Governor of Hungary. The influence of Hungary weakened after the Ottomans defeated Hunyadi's army in the second Battle of Kosovo in October 1448. With the support of boyars who preferred an alliance with the Commonwealth, Alexăndrel expelled Peter III from Moldavia and seized the throne in February 1449. He confirmed the privileges of the merchants of Brașov. According to the Moldavian-Polish chronicle, Alexăndrel also ceded Chilia (now Kiliya in Ukraine) to Hungary, but two other Moldavian chronicles attribute the same act to his predecessor. In October 1449, Hunyadi's other protégé, Bogdan II broke into Moldavia, forcing Alexăndrel to flee.

After Bogdan was murdered, Alexăndrel and Petru Aron divided Moldavia among themselves. Alexăndrel took control of southern Moldavia. He united Moldavia with the support of Hunyadi. He signed a treaty with Hunyadi on 16 February 1453, recognizing him as the protector of Moldavia. Petru Aaron expelled him from Moldavia in March or May 1455.

Sources

External links