Alessandro Fabbri Explained

Alessandro Fabbri
Birth Date:26 May 1877
Birth Place:Manhattan, New York, US
Death Place:Manhattan, New York, US
Resting Place:Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum
Monuments:Fabbri Memorial in Acadia National Park
Known For:Otter Cliffs Radio Station
Callsign:1AJ
Honours:Navy Cross

Alessandro Fabbri (1877–1922) was both the builder and the commanding officer of the Otter Cliffs Radio Station, a United States Navy facility that was important during World War I. He was awarded the Navy Cross for exceptionally meritorious service.

Before the US entered the war, the New York Times reported that Alessandro and his brother Ernesto Giuseppi Fabbri Jr. were under investigation by the US government, suspected of using radio equipment to assist German spies.[1] Upon publication of a vigorous response from Ernesto, the Times clarified that the government had been investigating radio operators in general, not targeting the Fabbris specifically.[2]

Alessandro's brother Ernesto and uncle were associate and partner respectively of J.P. Morgan & Co.[3] Ernesto Jr. and family owned the Bar Harbor "cottage" Buonriposo.[4]

Alessandro Fabbri was remembered as a scientist who also "achieved distinction as a naturalist, hunter, yachtsman, explorer and inventor."[5]

Fabbri Memorial

The heavily travelled Park Loop Road of Acadia National Park passes between a small memorial to Fabbri[6] and a picnic area that bears his name,[7] at or near the former site of the radio station. The inscription reads:

In memory of Alessandro Fabbri, 1877–1922, Lieutenant U.S.N.R.F.  A resident and lover of Mount Desert Island who commanded the United States naval radio station upon this site from its establishment on August 28, 1917 until December 12, 1919.  At the end of the world war he was awarded the Navy Cross.  His citation stated that under his direction the station became "the most important and the most efficient station in the world."  This tablet is erected by his friends and fellow townsmen in testimony to his patriotic service, high character and endearing qualities.  1939

Notes and References

  1. News: SECRET SERVICE IS INVESTIGATING FABBRI WIRELESS. 1914-11-23. The New York Times. 2019-05-22. en-US. 0362-4331.
  2. News: FABBRI WIRELESS DID NOT AID GERMANY. Fabbri. Ernesto G.. 1914-12-16. The New York Times. 2019-05-22. en-US. 0362-4331.
  3. Web site: History House of the Redeemer. houseoftheredeemer.org. 2019-05-22.
  4. Web site: Italian Villas on the Maine Coast: Buonriposo. Emerson. Brad. The Downeast Dilettante. 2019-05-22.
  5. News: ALLESANDRO FABBRI DIES OF PNEUMONIA; He Built Wireless Station at Bar Harbor and Made Motion Pictures of Microscopic Organism.. 1922-02-07. The New York Times. 2019-05-22. en-US. 0362-4331.
  6. Web site: Maine WWI Memorial Inventory. University of Southern Maine Digital Commons. 2019-05-21.
  7. Web site: Google Maps. Google Maps. en. 2019-05-22.