| Official Name: | Aleshniki |
| Native Name: | Алешники |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Volgograd Oblast#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Name1: | Volgograd Oblast |
| Subdivision Name3: | Zhirnovsky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +4:00 |
| Coordinates: | 50.8833°N 55°W[1] |
Aleshniki (Russian: Алёшники) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Alyoshnikovskoye Rural Settlement, Zhirnovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 852 as of 2010.[2] There are 9 streets.[3]
Aleshniki is located in forest steppe, on Volga Upland, 39 km southeast of Zhirnovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Podchinny is the nearest rural locality.[4]