Alert pigfish explained

The Alert pigfish (Alertichthys blacki) is a species of marine ray finned fish, a pigfish belonging to the family Congiopodidae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Alertichthys. This species is endemic to the waters around New Zealand.

Taxonomy

The Alert pigfish was first formally described in 1960 by the New Zealand ichthyologist John Munne Moreland with they type locality given as east of the Otago Peninsula at 45°47'S, 171°7'E. Moreland placed his new species in the monotypic genus Alertichthys. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies Alertichthys within the family Congiopodidae but other authorities classify this genus and Zanclorhynchus within the family Zanclorhynchidae.[1] These fishes are classified within the subfamily Scorpaenoidei within the order Scorpaeniformes. in the Fishes of the World[1] but other authorities place the Scorpaenoidei within the Perciformes.[2] The genus name is a combination of Alert, the name of the research vessel the holotype was collected on, and ichthys, Greek for "fish", while the specific name honours Alex J. Black of Dunedin, the owner and captain of the M/V Alert.[3]

Description

The Alert pigfish has a relatively long snout with a small terminal mouth. The body has rough, leathery skin with no no scales. The continuous dorsal fin is long based. The 2 anal fin spines are absent in the sympatric Congiopodus species. The maximum total length is . The overall colour is silvery grey, paler on the lower body and with a dark forward margin to the pectoral fins.[4]

Distribution and habitat

The Alert pigfish is known only from the waters of southern and central New Zealand as far north as the Chatham Rise. It is a demersal fish which lives at depths between .[4]

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Fishes of the World . 5th . . T. C. Grande . M. V. H. Wilson . 2016 . 475 . Wiley . 978-1-118-34233-6 . 2022-05-19 . 2019-04-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190408194051/https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ . dead .
  2. Ricardo Betancur-R . Edward O. Wiley . Gloria Arratia . Arturo Acero . Nicolas Bailly . Masaki Miya . Guillaume Lecointre . Guillermo Ortí . 3 . Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes . BMC Evolutionary Biology . 17 . 162 . 2017 . 162 . 10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 . 28683774 . 5501477 . 2017BMCEE..17..162B . free .
  3. Web site: Order Perciformes (Part 10): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Families Apistidae, Tetrarogidae, Synanceiidae, Aploacrinidae, Perryenidae, Eschmeyeridae, Pataecidae, Gnathanacanthidae, Congiopodidae and Zanclorhynchidae . The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database . Christopher Scharpf . Kenneth J. Lazara . amp . 10 March 2022 . 19 May 2022 . Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara.
  4. Book: McMillan, P.J. . Francis, M.P.. James, G.D.. Paul, L.J.. Marriott, P.J . Mackay, E. . Wood, B.A. . Griggs, L.H. . Sui, H. . Wei, F. . 3 . 2011 . New Zealand fishes. Volume 1: A field guide to common species caught by bottom and midwater fishing . New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report . 68 . Ministry of Fisheries . 1176-9440 . 198–200.