| Aleksey Orlov | |
| Office: | Russian Federation Senator from Kalmykia |
| Term Start: | 23 October 2019 |
| Predecessor: | Yury Bikyukov |
| Office1: | 2nd Head of Kalmykia |
| Term Start2: | 24 October 2010 |
| Term End2: | 20 March 2019 |
| Predecessor2: | Kirsan Ilyumzhinov |
| Successor2: | Batu Khasikov |
| Birth Date: | 1961 10, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Elista, Kalmyk ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Kalmykia, Russia) |
| Party: | United Russia |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
Aleksey Maratovich Orlov (Russian: Алексей Маратович Орлов, Kalmyk; Oirat: Орлов Алексей Маратович, Orlov Aleksey Maratoviç) is a Russian politician, who serves as Russian Federation Senator from Kalmykia since 2019. He previously served as Head of Kalmykia from 2010 to 2019.[1]
Orlov was born on 9 October 1961 in Elista, the capital of Kalmykia, to an ethnic Kalmyk family.
In 1984, he graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the MFA of the USSR.
From 1984 to 1985, Orlov worked as chief inspector of the association for the export of agrarian products "Selkhozprodexport", Moscow.In 1986, he began work as a plumber at the Moscow plant "Agregat". In 1989, he became department manager, and later the head of the Trade-union center of the MFA service department. In 1991 he began to serve as Director General, Vice Manager of the Soviet-Yugoslav Joint Venture Company JSC "Sov-Yug", a position which he held until 1994. From August 1994 to January 1995, he was Vice Manager at CJSC "Poisk". From February 1995 to July 1995 he worked as Director General of the Russian-Italian Joint Venture Company CJSC "MAG".
From 1995 to 2010, Orlov served in different roles as a liaison between the government of Kalmykia and the office of the President of Russia.[2] On September 21, 2010, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev nominated Orlov to be Head of Kalmykia from a list of four candidates proposed by his ruling United Russia Party. On 28 September he was confirmed by the republic's legislature, the People's Khural of Kalmykia. He took office the following month, succeeding Kirsan Ilyumzhinov.[3] After Russia re-adopted direct popular elections for Governors, he announced his ultimately successful run for re-election in 2014.
Justin Corfield - The History of Kalmykia: from Ancient times to Kirsan Ilyumzhinov and Aleksey Orlov (2015). . This book covers the history of Kalmykia and the Kalmyks, and draws on a long interview with Aleksey Orlov, and also with some of his friends and colleagues in Chapter 5: Aleksey Orlov and the continued development of Kalmykia.