| Aleksejs Anufrijevs | |
| Position: | Forward |
| Birth Date: | 15 January 1912 |
| Birth Place: | Riga, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire |
| Death Date: | April 1945 |
| Death Place: | Courland Pocket, Latvian SSR |
| Nationality: | Russian |
| Career Start: | 1929 |
| Career End: | early 1940s |
| Team1: | Riga Starts |
Aleksejs Anufrijevs (Russian: Алексей Никитич Ануфриев; 15 January 1912 – April 1945) was a Latvian basketball player of Russian origin. Anufrijevs won a gold medal at the 1935 EuroBasket competition, becoming the first European champion. He also participated (as a substitute) at the 1936 Summer Olympics and at the 1937 EuroBasket.[1]
Anufrijevs was born in Riga and all his playing career played for two Riga basketball clubs. He played for team LVKA (1929–1934) and later for Riga Starts (1935–1939). He became Latvian champion with both teams (1933 and 1938). In 1936 he was awarded as the season's best player for Riga Starts team. During Nazi occupation of Latvia Anufrijevs briefly returned into the rooster of Starts team during season of 1942–43.
Overall Anufrijevs played 15 games for the Latvian national basketball team. When soviets occupied Latvia for the second time in autumn 1944 Anufrijevs was conscripted by Soviet Red Army. He saw action in Courland Pocket and went missing in April 1945.[2]