Aleksandrowice, Bielsko-Biała Explained

Aleksandrowice
Settlement Type:Osiedle of Bielsko-Biała
Coordinates:49.8144°N 19.2333°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Poland
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Silesian
Subdivision Type2:County/City
Subdivision Name2:Bielsko-Biała
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:1.6988
Population Total:1,821
Population As Of:2006
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Area Code:(+48) 033

Aleksandrowice (German: Alexanderfeld) is an osiedle (district) of Bielsko-Biała, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It is located in the central-west part of the city, in Silesian Foothills. The osiedle has an area of 1.6988 km2 and on December 31, 2006 had 1,821 inhabitants.[1]

History

The settlement arose after parcellation of a local folwark situated then in the southern part of Stare Bielsko which took place in years 1787–1790. It was later industrialized in part with a wider industrial growth of Bielsko and its surroundings. Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Bielsko, within the Habsburg monarchy.

After the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village became a part of the municipality of Stare Bielsko that was subscribed to the political and legal district of Bielsko. It became a separate municipality in 1864.

According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 1797 in 1880 to 2426 in 1910 with a majority being native German-speakers (between 77.3% and 87.3%) accompanied by a Polish-speaking minority (at most 22.1% in 1890) and a few Czech-speaking people (at most 12 or 0.6% in 1890), in terms of religion in 1910 majority were Protestants (50.4%), followed by Roman Catholics (47.5%), Jews (51 or 2.1%) and 2 persons adhering to yet another religion.[2] [3] It was then considered to be a part of a German language island around Bielsko (German: Bielitz-Bialaer Sprachinsel).[4]

After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Poland. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland. The local German-speaking population fled or was expelled.

Aleksandrowice became administratively a part of Bielsko in 1938 (Bielsko-Biała since 1951).

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Program rewitalizacji obszarów miejskich w Bielsku-Białej na lata 2007–2013. 21 May 2015. Rada Miejska w Bielsku-Białej. 21 December 2007. 9–10. pl. https://web.archive.org/web/20150522110929/http://www.bielsko-biala.pl/bb/dzialy/polityka/doc/prom.pdf. 22 May 2015. dead.
  2. Book: Piątkowski, Kazimierz . Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego . 1918 . Cieszyn . 257, 276 . Polish .
  3. Ludwig Patryn (ed): Die Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1910 in Schlesien, Troppau 1912.
  4. Web site: hałcnowski i bielsko-bialska wyspa językowa. 2014. inne-jezyki.amu.edu.p. Dziedzictwo językowe Rzeczypospolitej. 12 September 2014. Polish. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082255/http://inne-jezyki.amu.edu.pl/Frontend/Language/Details/11. 6 October 2014. dead.