| Alexander Gorkin | |
| Native Name: | instead.--> |
| Office: | Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union |
| Term Start: | February 12, 1957 |
| Term End: | September 20, 1972 |
| Predecessor: | Anatoly Volin |
| Successor: | Lev Smirnov |
| Office2: | Chairman of the Central Audit Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| Term Start2: | February 3, 1959 |
| Term End2: | October 17, 1961 |
| Predecessor2: | Peter Moskatov |
| Successor2: | Nonna Muravyova |
| Office3: | Secretary of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union |
| Term Start3: | January 15, 1938 |
| Term End3: | March 15, 1954 |
| Predecessor3: | Office established |
| Successor3: | Nikolai Pegov |
| Term Start4: | July 16, 1956 |
| Term End4: | February 12, 1957 |
| Predecessor4: | Nikolai Pegov |
| Successor4: | Mikhail Georgadze |
| Office5: | First Secretary of the Orenburg Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) |
| Term Start5: | December 20, 1934 |
| Term End5: | July 11, 1937 |
| Predecessor5: | Office established |
| Successor5: | Peter Mitrofanov |
| Birth Date: | September 5, 1897 |
| Birth Place: | Rameshki Village, Bezhetsky Uyezd, Tver Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Death Date: | June 29, 1988 (aged 90) |
| Death Place: | Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union |
| Resting Place: | Novodevichy Cemetery |
| Party: | Russian Communist Party (1916–1974) |
| Children: | Daughter Maya and son |
| Education: | Institute of Red Professors (1 year) |
| Awards: | Hero of Socialist Labour Order of Lenin Order of the October Revolution Order of the Red Banner of Labour Order of Friendship of Peoples Order of the Badge of Honour |
| Signature: | Signature_of_Alexander_Gorkin.png |
| Awards: | is not set --> |
Alexander Fyodorovich Gorkin (Russian: Александр Фёдорович Горкин; September 5, 1897 – June 29, 1988) was a Soviet state and party leader, Secretary of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1938–1953 and 1956–1957), Hero of Socialist Labour (1967).
Gorkin was born into a peasant family. In 1916, he joined the Bolsheviks. In 1917, he graduated from the Tver Gymnasium. From August 1917 to June 1919, Secretary of the Tver City Council of Deputies, from December 1918 to February 1919, Chairman of the Provincial Executive Committee. In 1919, a member of the Board of the Kursk Governatorial Extraordinary Commission, the head of the Penza Governatorial Village Department and out-of-school subdivision. In 1920–1921, at political work in the Red Army.
In 1921–1933, an employee of the Tver Governatorial Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the Kyrgyz Regional Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the Orenburg Governatorial Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the Agricultural Union, the Poultry and Water Union, the Middle Volga Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), apparatus of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). In 1931–1932, he studied at the Agrarian Faculty of the Institute of Red Professors in Moscow. In 1933–1934, the Second Secretary of the Middle Volga Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in Samara.[1] [2]
From December 1934 to July 1937, he was the First Secretary of the newly created Orenburg Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).[3] During this period, mass repressions took place in the Orenburg Oblast,[4] [5] [6] during which, in particular, all members of the Bureau of the Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) were killed.[7] [8]
From July 9, 1937 to January 1938 – Secretary of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union. In 1938–1953 and 1956–1957 – Secretary of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (from March 15, 1953 to July 15, 1956 this position was held by Nikolai Pegov, and Gorkin was deputy). Member of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of the 1–8th convocations (1937–1974).
In 1957–1972 – Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union, simultaneously in 1959–1961 – Chairman of the Central Audit Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He participated in a campaign for the rehabilitation of victims of personality cult.
He was a delegate to the 8–10, 15, 17–24 Congresses of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. A Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1939–1952), a member of the Central Audit Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1952–1976).
Since 1972 – a personal pensioner.[9] He lived in Moscow. He was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.[10]
The son, Yuri Alexandrovich Gorkin (born in 1921), a participant in the Great Patriotic War, was awarded orders and medals. He graduated with honors from the Moscow Higher Technical School named after Nikolai Bauman with a degree in radio electronics. Director of the Research Institute of Biotechnology, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor. Wife, Nadezhda Nikolaevna Gorkina, artist-architect, restorer.
Daughter, Olga Yuryevna Gorkina, journalist, art critic, television producer.
Daughter, Maya Alexandrovna Gorkina (born in 1930) was married to an intelligence officer of the Main Intelligence Directorate, resident in Norway and the United Kingdom, Yevgeny Ivanov (1926–1994), involved in a scandal with a lover of the British Minister of War, John Profumo, a 19-year-old dancer and Model Christine Keeler.