| Position: | Forward |
| Shoots: | Right |
| Height Ft: | 5 |
| Height In: | 11 |
| Weight Lb: | 174 |
| Played For: | Khimik Voskresensk Dynamo Moscow |
| Ntl Team: | USSR |
| Birth Date: | November 26, 1952 |
| Birth Place: | Penza, Russian SFSR, USSR |
| Career Start: | 1973 |
| Career End: | 1984 |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Aleksandr Nikolayevich Golikov (Russian: Александр Николаевич Голиков; born November 26, 1952) is a Russian former ice hockey player.
Golikov played in the Soviet Championship League for Khimik Voskresensk and Dynamo Moscow. He also played for the Soviet Union national ice hockey team and was a member of the 1980 Winter Olympics team in Lake Placid, winning a silver medal. He was the top Soviet goal scorer at the games, scoring a hat trick in the first game against Japan.
He often played alongside his younger brother Vladimir Golikov who also played in the 1980 Olympics for the Soviet Union.