| Alexander Fyodorovich Avdeyev | |
| Native Name: | Александр Фёдорович Авдеев |
| Birth Date: | 5 August 1916 |
| Birth Place: | Bolshaya Talinka, Tambov Governorate |
| Death Place: | Novaya Usman, USSR |
| Branch: | Soviet Air Force |
| Serviceyears: | 1938 – 1942 |
| Rank: | Captain |
| Battles: | Winter War World War II |
| Awards: | Hero of the Soviet Union Order of Lenin Order of the Red Star |
Aleksandr Fyodorovich Avdeyev (Russian: Александр Фёдорович Авдеев; 5 August 1916 – 12 August 1942) was a Soviet fighter ace of World War II with 13 victories claimed. He participated in the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939–1940 (Winter War). He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on 10 February 1943.
He was born in the village of Bolshaya Talinka in Tambov Governorate. In the 1930s his family had to move to Lyublino (now a district of Moscow). There he has graduated from factory-and-workshop school and worked as a metalworker in a foundry. After work he attended an Air club in Podolsk.In 1938 he joined the army and attended the Borisoglebsk Military Air College.
From the beginning of the German-Soviet War he served on the Leningrad Front with 153 IAP as a Leytenant and was later promoted to Starshiy Leytenant and Flight commander. In 1941 he claimed 7 victories in 189 missions. Piloting a Polikarpov I-153 biplane, he shot down a future high-scoring German ace Lt. Walter Nowotny of JG 54 over Saaremaa on 19 July 1941 in Bf 109 E-7 (W.Nr. 1137) "White 2" over Riga Bay. In that fight Avdeyev's plane was also shot down and he subsequently spent a month in hospital due to injuries sustained during the crash.
In August 1942 he served as a P-39 Airacobra pilot on the Voronezh Front. On 12 August 1942 he was the first Airacobra pilot who used a ramming attack to down an opponent. His victim was possibly Fw. Franz Schulte of 6./JG 77, an ace with 46 victories. Both pilots were later buried in Novaya Usman, a village near Voronezh.
Avdeyev was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star.