Aleksandr Zatsepin Explained

Aleksandr Zatsepin
Native Name:	Russian: Александр Зацепин
Birth Name:	Aleksandr Sergeyevich Zatsepin
Birth Date:	10 March 1926
Birth Place:	Novosibirsk, Siberian Krai, RSFSR, Soviet Union
Nationality:	Russian
Occupation:	Composer
Years Active:	1947—present

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Zatsepin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Заце́пин; born 10 March 1926) is a Soviet and Russian composer, known for his soundtracks to movies, notably comedies directed by Leonid Gaidai. People's Artist of Russia (2003).

Biography

Aleksandr was born on 10 March 1926 in Novosibirsk in the family of the surgeon Sergei Dmitriyevich Zatsepin and teacher Valentina Boleslavovna Oksentovich. In 1941, Aleksandr's father was arrested under Article 58 and sentenced to 10 years in prison. After his release, he did not return to his family. The mother raised her son alone.^[1]

After graduating from high school number 12, he entered the Novosibirsk Institute of Railway Engineers. In March 1945 he was expelled from the university and drafted into the army. While in the military service, he independently mastered playing several instruments.^[2] The platoon commander, where Aleksandr served, was the future artist Yevgeny Matveyev, who invited Aleksandr to participate in the army amateur performances.^[3] As a result, he was admitted to the Novosibirsk Army Song and Dance Ensemble.

After leaving the reserve in 1947, he worked at the Novosibirsk Philharmonic as concertmaster.^[2] In 1956, he graduated from the Kazakh National Conservatory in Alma-Ata in piano and composition^[2] According to Zatsepin, if he had not joined the army, he would not have become a composer.

The future composer earned money by playing the accordion in restaurants. Then director Leonid Gaidai began work on the comedy Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures. Prior to that, he collaborated with Nikita Bogoslovsky, but for the next picture he decided to find a new composer. An aspiring composer was recommended to him, and the creative tandem took place.^[4] That is how Zatsepin began to work in the field of Soviet cinema.

Since 1965, Zatsepin worked with Leonid Derbenyov. Together they wrote over 100 songs.

In the mid-1970s, Zatsepin created his own home studio^[5] He designed his own version of the Mellotron (which he called orchestrolla).^[6] A high technical level of the studio attracted many artists.^[7]

Zetsepin's work for the animated film The Mystery of the Third Planet became a cult classic and often described as a milestone in Soviet electronic music.^[8] ^[9]

In the summer of 1982, the composer went to live in France without changing his citizenship.^[4] After his departure, his songs were mercilessly criticized, in particular, the newspaper Work on June 3, 1983 published an article "Is there only a moment?", Where it was said that this song, in fact, is about weak people who only whine that life is fleeting and care only about their own destiny. It was argued that this is frank vulgarity, clothed in a beautiful melody, and therefore easily remembered, disturbing young souls with false romanticism, philistine ideas of happiness.^[10] In 1986, with the advent of Perestroika, the composer returned to the Soviet Union.

In 2020, Alexander Sergeevich began to work on an anthology of his works, as well as on the release of full-fledged soundtracks for the films 31 June, The Mystery of the Third Planet and Vesnukhin's Fantasies with new mixing and instruments;^[11] albums were released in various formats in 2021 and 2022, respectively.^[12] ^[13] ^[14] He also finished two musicals, "Ivan Tsarevich and The Grey Wolf" and "The Mystery of the Third Planet".^[2]

Awards and honors

Medal "For Distinguished Labour" (1959)
Honored Art Worker of the Russian Federation (1997)
People's Artist of Russia (2003)
Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class (2011)

Selected songs

"Pesenka o medvedyakh" (1966, from the film Kidnapping, Caucasian Style)
"If I was a Sultan" (1966, from the film Kidnapping, Caucasian Style)
"Island of Bad Luck" (1968, from the film The Diamond Arm)
"The Song about Hares" (1968, from the film The Diamond Arm)^[15]
"There is Only a Moment" (1973, from the film The Land of Sannikov)^[16]
"January Blizzard is Ringing" (1973, from the film )
"Conversation with Happiness" (1973, from the film Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future)
"A Half-educated Wizard" (1975, from the film Brave Shirak)
"Where does childhood go" (1977, from the film Vesnukhin's Fantasies)^[17]
"World Without My Sweetheart" (1978, from the film 31 June)^[18] ^[19]
"Looking for You" (1978, from the film 31 June)^[18] ^[19]
"Star Bridge" (1978, from the film 31 June)^[18] ^[19]
"There was Suddenly no Peace" (1989, from the film Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation)
"Cooperative" (1989, from the film Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation)
"Hello, America!" (1992, from the film Weather Is Good on Deribasovskaya, It Rains Again on Brighton Beach)
"My Train has Left" (1992, from the film Weather Is Good on Deribasovskaya, It Rains Again on Brighton Beach)

Filmography

Films

Absolutely Seriously (1961)
Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures (1965)
Kidnapping, Caucasian Style (1966)
Man without a Passport (1966)
The Formula of Rainbow (1967)
The Diamond Arm (1968)
Film, Film, Film (1968, together with Yevgeny Krylatov)
The Red Tent (1969)
Well, Just You Wait!, second episode (1970, together with Georgy Garanian)
The Twelve Chairs (1971)
Commander of the Lucky 'Pike' (1972)
The Land of Sannikov (1973)
(1973)
Captain Nemo (1975)
It Can't Be! (1975)
The Throw, or Everything Started on Saturday (1976)
Incognito from St. Petersburg (1977)
The Woman who Sings (1978)
31 June (1978)
The Orion Loop (1980)
Borrowing Matchsticks (1980)
Dusha (1981)
The Mystery of the Third Planet (1981)
Sportloto-82 (1982)
Where is the Nophelet? (1987)
She with a Broom, He in a Black Hat (1987)
Island of Lost Ships (1987)
Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation (1990)
Weather Is Good on Deribasovskaya, It Rains Again on Brighton Beach (1992)
Kidnapping, Caucasian style! (2014, used music)

Notes and References

Web site: Зацепин, Александр Сергеевич. ТАСС.
Web site: Александр Зацепин: Я могу уехать хоть завтра, но вопрос, надо ли . 2022-11-08 . 2022-08-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220827023623/https://sobesednik.com/kultura-i-tv/20220714-aleksandr-zacepin-ya-mogu-uexat-xot-za/ . . In Russian
Web site: Мгновения большой жизни знаменитого композитора. Вечерняя Москва. Рамблер. 15 May 2017.
http://russia.tv/video.html?tvpreg_id=117623&cid=125&d=0&mid=14 Гуд бай, Америка. Композитор Зацепин. Документальный фильм. /
Web site: Легендарный композитор Александр Зацепин создал мюзикл «Тайна Третьей планеты» . 25 May 2018 . 2022-01-14 . 2022-01-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220114071539/https://www.sobaka.ru/entertainment/music/72688 . . In Russian
Web site: Татьяна Анциферова: «У меня не было желания покорять мир…» . 21 October 2014 . 2022-08-17 . 2022-08-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220817072653/https://pkzsk.info/tatyana-anciferova-u-menya-ne-bylo-zhelaniya-pokoryat-mir/ . . In Russia
Web site: Александр Зацепин: «Пугачёва поставила меня в глупое положение» . 2022-10-27 . 2022-10-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221027045248/https://mirnov.ru/otkroveniya-zvezd/aleksandr-zacepin-pugacheva-postavila-menja-v-glupoe-polozhenie.html . . In Russian
Web site: Саундтрек "Тайны третьей планеты" вышел спустя 40 лет . 22 May 2022 . 2022-07-25 . 2022-07-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220725050405/https://www.intermedia.ru/news/370361 . live .
Web site: Вышла обновлённая версия саундтрека "Тайны третьей планеты" . 24 May 2022 . 2022-07-25 . 2022-07-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220725053747/https://media.2x2tv.ru/taina-tretey-planeti-soundtrack/ . live .
http://oldgazette.ru/trud/03061983/index1.html Старые газеты : «Труд», 3 июня 1983 г.
Web site: Запись диска Александра Зацепина к культовому фильму «31 июня» . 2021-11-05 . 2021-11-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211105090624/https://www.mosfilm.ru/news/?ELEMENT_ID=44208 . . In Russian
Web site: Саундтрек «Тайны третьей планеты» вышел спустя 40 лет . 22 May 2022 . 2022-07-25 . 2022-07-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220725050405/https://www.intermedia.ru/news/370361 . . In Russian
Web site: Музыку Александра Зацепина из «Тайна третьей планеты» исполнят ВИА «Дикие гитары» и оркестр . 12 May 2022 . 2022-07-25 . 2022-07-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220725050548/https://www.intermedia.ru/news/370084 . . In Russian
Web site: Рецензия: Александр Зацепин - «Фантазии Веснухина. Оригинальная музыка к кинофильму». Куда уходит детство . 28 April 2022 . 2022-11-08 . 2022-11-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221108053025/https://www.intermedia.ru/news/369777 . . In Russian
https://www.kinoafisha.info/articles/prishlos-perepisyvat-mnogo-raz-chto-bylo-ne-tak-s-pesney-pro-zaycev_id67929_a14813648/ Пришлось переписывать много раз: что было не так с «Песней про зайцев»
http://www.radiodacha.ru/programs_archive/878/16175.htm История песни «Есть только миг»
Web site: "Песни нашего кино": "Куда уходит детство" . 2022-04-19 . 2022-04-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419120459/https://www.m24.ru/shows2/78/172450 . live .
Web site: ТАТЬЯНА ИЗ СТРАНЫ 31 ИЮНЯ . 2022-08-17 . 2021-01-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210118041929/https://www.sovsekretno.ru/articles/tatyana-iz-strany-31-iyunya/ . live .
Web site: Запись диска Александра Зацепина к культовому фильму "31 июня" . 2021-11-05 . 2021-11-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211105090624/https://www.mosfilm.ru/news/?ELEMENT_ID=44208 . live .