| Aleksandr Salnikov | |
| Birth Date: | 3 July 1949 |
| Birth Place: | Sevastopol, Russian SFSR |
| Death Place: | Kyiv, Ukraine |
| Height Ft: | 6 |
| Height In: | 6 |
| Weight Lb: | 191 |
| Headercolor: | lightsteelblue |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Aleksandr Petrovych Salnikov (Ukrainian: Олександр Петрович Сальников; 3 July 1949 - 17 November 2017) was a Ukrainian basketball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.