Aleksandar Šešelj Explained

Aleksandar Šešelj
Birth Date:1993
Birth Place:Belgrade, Serbia, FR Yugoslavia
Nationality:Serbian
Occupation:Student, politician
Party:SRS
Office:Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia
Termstart:21 September 2017
Termend:3 August 2020
Office2:Member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
Termstart2:24 November 2017
Termend2:24 January 2021
Parents:Vojislav Šešelj
Jadranka Šešelj

Aleksandar Šešelj (Serbian: Александар Шешељ; born 1993) is a Serbian politician. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2017 to 2020 as a member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS). Šešelj is the son of Radical Party leader and convicted war criminal Vojislav Šešelj.

Early life and career

Šešelj was born in Belgrade, Serbia, in what was then the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In 2018, he was a student at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Law; in the 2022 Serbian parliamentary election, he was described as an advanced university student.[1] [2]

Politician

Early years (2013–17)

Šešelj appeared in the fifth position on the Radical Party's electoral list for the Zemun municipal assembly in the 2013 Serbian local elections.[3] The following year, he received the twenty-fifth position on the party's list in the 2014 Serbian parliamentary election.[4] In both instances, the party failed to cross the electoral threshold for assembly representation.[5]

Šešelj again received the twenty-fifth position on the SRS list in the 2016 parliamentary election, and, as the list won twenty-two mandates, he was not initially elected.[6] He was also given the lead position on the party's list in Zemun in the concurrent 2016 Serbian local elections. The Radicals won nine seats out of fifty-seven in the municipal assembly and afterward participated in a coalition government led by the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS).[7] [8] [9] On 17 June 2016, Šešelj was appointed to the Zemun municipal council (i.e., the executive branch of the municipal government).[10] [11]

He took part in a youth delegation to China in November 2016, describing China as a "true and sincere friend" of Serbia.[12] [13] He also participated in a Radical Party delegation to Crimea in March 2017 to mark the three-year anniversary of the area's de facto joining of the Russian Federation.[14] The government of Ukraine, which considers Crimea to be its sovereign territory, issued a five-year travel ban on Šešelj and other members of the delegation; he responded sarcastically that it would have been "a shame if no sanctions were imposed."[15]

Parliamentarian (2017–20)

Šešelj received a mandate in the national assembly on 25 September 2017 as a replacement for fellow Radical Party member Milovan Bojić, who had resigned.[16] As he could not hold a dual mandate, he resigned from the Zemun municipal council on 27 October.[17] During his assembly term, Šešelj was at different times a member of the health and family committee and the European integration committee and a deputy member of the environmental protection committee. For the entirety of his term, he was a member of Serbia's parliamentary friendship group with China.[18] [19]

He also became a member of Serbia's delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) on 24 November 2017, again as a replacement for Bojić. He served on the PACE committee on social affairs, health, and sustainable development and was an alternate member of the committee on culture, science, education, and media. In June 2018, he caused a minor diplomatic incident by asking Croatian foreign minister Marija Pejčinović Burić when “Croatia would return the Republic of Serb Krajina (RSK) to the people who fled before the knives of the Ustaše" (as he described the events of 1995's Operation Storm).[20]

For most of his time in the PACE, Šešelj was not a member of any political grouping. He joined the Free Democrats Group on 26 March 2019 and became one of its vice-chairs on 10 April. The group ceased to exist on 30 June of the same year.[21] [22]

He was the deputy leader of Miljan Damjanović's election staff in the latter's bid for mayor of Belgrade in the 2018 city election.[23]

Since 2020

Šešelj was promoted to the fourth position on the Radical Party's list in the 2020 parliamentary election.[24] As in 2014, the list did not cross the electoral threshold, and his term ended when the new parliament was sworn in on 3 August 2020. He also appeared in the lead position on the party's list for Zemun in the 2020 local elections and was re-elected when the list won two mandates.[25] [26] [27] He resigned from the municipal assembly on 10 September 2020.[28] His term in the PACE ended in January 2021.[29]

He received the third position on the Radical Party's list in the 2022 and 2023 parliamentary elections.[30] [31] In both instances, the list failed to cross the electoral threshold.

Šešelj is a vice-president of the Radical Party and a frequent spokesperson for the party in the Serbian media.[32] In May 2022, he argued against imposing sanctions on Russia in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[33]

The SRS is contesting the 2024 Serbian local elections in Belgrade as part of the Progressive Party's electoral alliance. Šešelj holds the seventh position on the SNS-led list for the Zemun municipal assembly.[34]

Personal life

At his wedding in June 2023, his godfather, president of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić, and Milovan Bojić were present.[35]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.otvoreniparlament.rs/poslanik/8804 ALEKSANDAR (VOJISLAV) ŠEŠELJ
  2. https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/izbori22/ko-su-kandidati-srpske-radiklane-stranke-za-poslanike/ "Ko su kandidati Srpske radikalne stranke za poslanike"
  3. Služeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 57 Number 19 (22 May 2013), p. 5.
  4. http://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/arhiva-izbori-za-narodne-poslanike-2014.php Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (6 СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - ДР ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ)
  5. For the results in Zemun, see Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 57 Number 27 (5 June 2013), p. 2.
  6. http://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/izbori-za-narodne-poslanike-2016-izborne-liste.php Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 24. април 2016. године – Изборне листе (4 Др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ - СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА)
  7. Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 60 Number 28 (13 April 2016), p. 23.
  8. Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 64 Number 79 (22 June 2020), p. 9.
  9. Šešelj received a mandate in the local assembly on 13 June 2016, although he resigned on the same day. See Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 60 Number 59 (13 June 2016), pp. 7, 9.
  10. Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 60 Number 61 (22 June 2016), p. 7.
  11. https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2016&mm=06&dd=17&nav_category=11&nav_id=1144746 "Matić ponovo vodi opštinu Zemun"
  12. "B&R initiative strengthens ties between China and CEE countries," Foreignaffairs.co.nz, 1 December 2016.
  13. "Chongqing pivotal to 'Belt and Road' construction," China.org.cn, 7 December 2016.
  14. "Serbian Lawmaker Delegation to Visit Crimea in March – Serbian Radical Party Official," Sputnik News Service, 13 March 2017.
  15. "European lawmakers visiting Crimea say they are not afraid of Kiev’s sanctions," TASS, 20 March 2017.
  16. http://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/izbori-za-narodne-poslanike-2016-dodela-mandata.php Додела мандата – Одлука о додели мандата народних посланика ради попуне упражњених посланичких места у Народној скупштини од 21. септембра 2017. године
  17. Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 61 Number 76 (1 November 2017), p. 3.
  18. http://www.parlament.gov.rs/ALEKSANDAR_SESELj%2B.1002.488.html ALEKSANDAR SESELj
  19. http://www.parlament.gov.rs/ALEKSANDAR_SESELj%2B.1002.488.html ALEKSANDAR SESELj
  20. https://rs.n1info.com/english/news/a399154-croatian-delegation-protests-over-seselj-statement-in-strasbourg/ "Protest over Serbian MP's statement in Council of Europe"
  21. https://pace.coe.int/en/members/7803/seselj Aleksandar ŠEŠELJ
  22. https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=28113&lang=en Activities of the Assembly’s Bureau and Standing Committee (28 June-29 September 2019)
  23. http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/2728/izbori-2018/3033376/aleksandar-seselj-zelimo-beograd-na-srpski-nacin.html "Aleksandar Šešelj: Želimo Beograd na srpski način"
  24. https://www.danas.rs/politika/izbori-2020/ko-je-sve-na-listi-radikala/ "Ko je sve na listi radikala?"
  25. Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 64 Number 72 (10 June 2020), p. 20.
  26. Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 64 Number 79 (22 June 2020), p. 9.
  27. Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 64 Number 84 (3 July 2020), p. 3.
  28. Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 64 Number 102 (11 September 2020), p. 3.
  29. https://pace.coe.int/en/members/7803/seselj Aleksandar ŠEŠELJ
  30. https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/izbori22/ko-su-kandidati-srpske-radiklane-stranke-za-poslanike/ "Ko su kandidati Srpske radikalne stranke za poslanike"
  31. https://novimagazin.rs/vesti/307647-ko-je-ko-na-listi-srs-seselji-radeta-damjanovic "Ko je ko na listi SRS: Šešelji, Radeta, Damjanović…"
  32. See for instance, "Šešelj: SRS zahteva da se Čomić smeni sa mesta ministra", Danas, 1 July 2021, accessed 16 October 2021.
  33. https://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/508510/Sankcije-Rusiji-bile-bi-suprotne-interesima-Srbije?fbclid=IwAR3pvr_jOMC4qeam7z5FS0loAq4-ABQU64OaK9gRE5g7Q1lSlgXLDWqB1x4 Dejan Spalović, "Санкције Русији биле би супротне интересима Србије"
  34. https://www.rik.parlament.gov.rs/extfile/sr/files/additionalDocuments/574/643/%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%B1%D1%80.%201%20%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%20%D0%92%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%9B%20-%20%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%20%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.pdf Изборне Листе (Локални избори градске општине 2024) – ИЗБОРНА ЛИСТА БР. 1 АЛЕКСАНДАР ВУЧИЋ - ЗЕМУН СУТРА
  35. Web site: 2023-06-12 . "Sramota čovečanstva": Kako regionalni mediji pišu o Vučićevom dolasku na venčanje Šešeljevog sina? - Region - Dnevni list Danas . 2023-06-12 . sr-RS.