Alcorn State University Explained

Alcorn State University
Former Name:Alcorn University
(1871–1878)
Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College
(1878–1974)
Image Upright:0.7
Motto:"Service, Scholarship, Dignity"
"Where Knowledge and Character Matter"
Established:[1]
Endowment:$21.3 million (2021)[2]
President:Tracy Cook (interim)[3]
Students:2,933 (fall 2022)[4]
Parent:Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning[5]
Undergrad:2431 (fall 2022)
Postgrad:502 (fall 2019)
Free Label:Other campuses
Free Label2:Newspaper
Free2:The Campus Chronicle[6]
Coor:31.8769°N -91.1411°W
Country:United States
Campus:Remote rural[7]
Campus Size:1756acres
Colors:Purple and gold[8]
 
Mascot:Bravehawk

Alcorn State University (Alcorn State, ASU or Alcorn) is a public historically black land-grant university adjacent to Lorman, Mississippi. It was founded in 1871 and was the first black land grant college established in the United States. The university is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.

Alcorn State's athletic teams known as the Braves and compete in the NCAA's Division I. All teams compete as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC).

History

Alcorn State University was the first black land grant college in the country. Mississippi's Reconstructionist legislature, dominated by Republicans sympathetic to the cause of educating the formerly enslaved, was established on the site of Oakland College, a college that had gone defunct due to the Civil War.[9] Alcorn University started with what is recognized as three historic buildings.[10] [11]

United States Senator Hiram R. Revels resigned his seat when he accepted the position as Alcorn's first president. The state legislature provided $50,000 in cash for ten successive years for the establishment and overall operations of the college. The state also granted Alcorn three-fifths of the proceeds earned from the sale of 30000acres of land scrip for agricultural or land grant colleges under federal legislation. The land was sold for $188,928 with Alcorn receiving a share of $113,400. This money was to be used solely to support the agricultural and mechanical components of the college, which Congress wanted to develop nationally. From its beginning, Alcorn State University was a land-grant college. After a group of white Democrats known as Redeemers took over the legislature, Alcorn's appropriation was slashed by almost 90 percent, to $5,500 per year, and an all-white board of trustees was appointed.

In 1878, the name Alcorn University was changed to Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College. The university's original 225acres of land have been expanded to develop a 1700acres campus. The goals for the college set by the Mississippi legislature following the Reconstruction era emphasized training for blacks rather than academic education. The school, like other black schools during these years, was less a college than a vocational school intended to prepare students for the agricultural economy of the state and of most of their hometowns.

At first the school was exclusively for black males, but women were admitted in 1895. The 2022 freshman class included 339 females and 159 males.[12] Alcorn began with eight faculty members in 1871. Today the faculty and staff number more than 500. The student body has grown from 179 mostly local male students to more than 2,933 students from all over the world.[12]

In 1974, Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College was renamed Alcorn State University, representing the development of its programs. Governor William L. Waller signed House Bill 298 granting university status to Alcorn and the other state-supported colleges. Alcorn had already become a more diversified university, with graduate programs. It provides an undergraduate education that enables students to continue their work in graduate and professional schools, engage in teaching, and enter other professions. It also provides graduate education to equip students for further training in specialized fields.

In 1994 Jay Searcy of the Philadelphia Inquirer said that except for its football team, Evers, and "an occasional Olympic athlete," "Alcorn rarely gets mentioned outside the state of Mississippi" although attention on the university increased after Steve McNair made athletic successes.[13]

In 2020, MacKenzie Scott donated $25 million to Alcorn State. Her donation is the largest single gift in Alcorn State's history.[14]

Alcorn State is accredited, with seven schools and degree programs in more than 50 areas, including a nursing and a Master of Business Administration program. The facilities number approximately 80 modern structures with an approximate value of $71 million.[15]

Presidents

NameYears[16] [17] Interim
Hiram Rhodes Revels1871–1882No
John Houston Burrus1882–1893No
Wilson H. Reynolds1893–1894No
Thomas J. Calloway1894–1896No
Edward H. Triplett1896–1899No
William H. Lanier1899–1905No
Levi John Rowan1905–1911No
John Adams Martin1911–1915No
Levi John Rowan1915–1934No
Isiah S. Sanders, Acting President1934–1934No
William Harrison Bell1934–1944No
Preston Sewell Bowles1944–1945No
William Harrison Pipes1945–1949No
Jesse R. Otis1949–1957No
John Dewey Boyd1957–1969No
Walter Washington1969–1994No
Rudolph E. Waters Sr.1994–1995Yes
Clinton Bristow Jr.1995–2006No
Malvin A. Williams Sr.2006–2008Yes
George E. Ross2008–2010No
Norris Allen Edney2010–2011 Yes
M. Christopher Brown II2011–2013No
Norris Edney2013–2014Yes
Alfred Rankins, Jr.2014–2018No
Donzell Lee2018-2019Yes
Felecia M. Nave2019–PresentNo

Academics

Alcorn State is the second largest historically black college or university (HBCU) and the fifth largest university in Mississippi with an enrollment of approximately 3,700 undergraduate students and 600 graduate students.The university has seven schools, offering more than 50 different fields of study.

Alcorn State University consistently ranks among the top 25 HBCUs in the nation according to the annual U.S. News & World Report HBCU rankings.[18]

Alcorn State University is the only HBCU in Mississippi with a comprehensive nursing program, and the first institution in Mississippi and at an HBCU nationwide offering a STEM MBA.[19]

The Myrlie Evers-Williams Honors Program is available to highly motivated undergraduate students seeking to enhance their academic experience and leadership skills.[20]

Master of Business Administration (MBA) & STEM MBA programs

Alcorn State University’s School of Business offers a Traditional Master of Business Administration (MBA) program with a general business management emphasis and a concentration in tourism and hospitality management, as well as a STEM Master of Business Administration program with four concentrations in accounting, healthcare management, data analytics, and artificial intelligence. Both programs are 30 hour credited and structured on an 8-week model, allowing students to complete their degree within one year. All classes are conducted ONLINE through Alcorn’s learning management system, CANVAS. The MBA program is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP), a global accrediting body for business degree programs.

Global programs

Besides coordinating study-abroad opportunities, Global Programs brings worldwide perspectives to campus through exchange programs and special events.[21]

Pre-professional programs

Alcorn offers pre-professional programs to better prepare students for a transition to specialized studies in the fields of law, engineering, nursing, physical therapy, medicine, pharmacy and dentistry.[22]

Accreditation

Alcorn State University is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award the Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, Specialist's, and Doctorate degrees.

Alcorn's teacher education program is accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education. The Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics is accredited by the American Dietetics Association. The Associate of Science in Nursing degree, the Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree, and the Master of Science in Nursing degree programs are accredited by the National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission. Alcorn State University is an accredited institutional member of the National Association of Schools of Music, the National Association of Industrial Technology, and the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences.

Locations

The main campus is located in Alcorn State University census-designated place,[23] an unincorporated area in Claiborne County, Mississippi. It is 45miles south of Vicksburg,[13] 40miles north of Natchez, and 80miles southwest of Jackson.[24] It is near Lorman.

The Nursing School is located in Natchez, Mississippi. The university also has technology centers at the Thad Cochran Mississippi Center for Innovation and Technology (MCITy) in Vicksburg.

Campus housing

Male residence halls include Medgar Wiley Evers Heritage Village Complex A and B, Hiram Revels Hall and Albert Lott Hall.[25] Female residence halls include Medgar Wiley Evers Heritage Village Complex buildings C and D, John Burrus Hall, Beulah Robinson Hall, and the Female Honors Residence Hall.[26] DFaculty housing, which is open to full time employees,[27] and their dependents, is zoned to the Claiborne County School District.[28] Port Gibson High School is the comprehensive high school of the district.

Athletics

See main article: Alcorn State Braves and Lady Braves.

See also: Alcorn State Braves football and Alcorn State Braves men's basketball.

Alcorn State is a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) and participates in NCAA Division I FCS. Alcorn sponsors 15 athletic programs.[29]

Sounds of Dyn-O-mite

Alcorn State University's marching band was founded in the 1960s; the band is known as the "Sounds of Dyn-O-mite" (SOD). Led by four or five drum majors, SOD has more than 190+ members.

The "World Renowned Golden Girls" (GGs) is the danceline that has been featured with SOD since its inception. Founded in 1968, they are the first danceline (no twirling batons) featured with a HBCU marching band hence why they often refer to themselves as "The Mother of HBCU dancelines."[30]

Demographics

Alcorn State University CDP
Settlement Type:Census-designated place
Pushpin Map:Mississippi#USA
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Claiborne
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:1120
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:259
Coordinates:31.8805°N -91.1407°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2586580

Alcorn State University CDP is a census-designated place (CDP) and the official name for an area covering the Alcorn State University campus, in Claiborne County, Mississippi, United States.

It first appeared as a CDP in the 2010 U.S. Census. The population at the 2020 census was 1,120.[31] while the Fall 2019 enrollment at Alcorn State University was 3,523.[32]

2020 census

Alcorn State University CDP, Mississippi – Racial and ethnic composition
!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)!Pop 2010[33] ![34] !% 2010!
White alone (NH)15style='background: #ffffe6; 51.47%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.45%
Black or African American alone (NH)953style='background: #ffffe6; 1,10793.71%style='background: #ffffe6; 98.84%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)1style='background: #ffffe6; 00.10%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.00%
Asian alone (NH)12style='background: #ffffe6; 01.18%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.00%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)0style='background: #ffffe6; 00.00%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)1style='background: #ffffe6; 10.10%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.09%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)16style='background: #ffffe6; 11.57%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.09%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)19style='background: #ffffe6; 61.87%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.54%
Total1,107style='background: #ffffe6; 1,120100.00%style='background: #ffffe6; 100.00%

Notable alumni

Other fields

Notable faculty

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Alcorn State University is Founded. African American Registry.
  2. Web site: Alcorn State University | Data USA. datausa.io.
  3. Web site: Mississippi College Board appoints Tracy Cook as interim president of Alcorn State University. . 2023-07-03. 2023-07-17.
  4. Web site: New Student Profile 2022.
  5. Web site: Mississippi Public Universities - Institutions of Higher Learning - Frequently Asked Questions. www.mississippi.edu.
  6. Web site: THE CAMPUS CHRONICLE. 2021-06-19. THE CAMPUS CHRONICLE. en-US.
  7. Web site: College Navigator - Alcorn State University. nces.ed.gov.
  8. Web site: Alcorn - Graphics Standards Manual . Redstardigital.net . 2016-04-09.
  9. Book: Harris, Adam. The state must provide : why America's colleges have always been unequal--and how to set them right. 2021. 978-0-06-297648-2. First. New York, NY. 62–68. 1204635631.
  10. Web site: Mississippi Colleges that have Closed, Merged, Changed Names. Brown. Ray C.. December 2, 2014. Ray C. Brown. 2015-02-07.
  11. Web site: Oakland College. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20190512034755/http://claibornecountyms.org/oakland_college.htm. May 12, 2019. June 18, 2021. claibornecountyms.org.
  12. Web site: New Student Profile. 2023-07-17.
  13. Searcy, Jay. "A Phenom Puts The Middle Of Nowhere On The Map Alcorn State's Steve Mcnair Is An Out-of-this-world Qb In An Out-of-the-way Place. He's Getting It A Lot Of Attention." Philadelphia Inquirer. November 1, 1994. Retrieved on May 3, 2012.
  14. Web site: Story Details - Alcorn State University. 2021-06-19. www.alcorn.edu. December 29, 2020 . en-US.
  15. http://www.alcorn.edu/about/default.aspx?id=559 "About"
  16. Web site: Alcorn State University: Past Presidents . Alcorn State University . September 20, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130322025143/http://www.alcorn.edu/inauguration/default.aspx?id=6671 . March 22, 2013 .
  17. Web site: Past Presidents. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130322025143/http://www.alcorn.edu/inauguration/default.aspx?id=6671. March 22, 2013. September 20, 2012.
  18. Web site: Historically Black Colleges and Universities Ranking. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20161027094938/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/hbcu. October 27, 2016. 2016-10-26.
  19. Web site: Cora S. Balmat School of Nursing. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20161108051805/http://www.alcorn.edu/academics/schools/son/index.aspx. November 8, 2016. October 24, 2016. mdy-all.
  20. Web site: General Information. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110319025440/http://www.alcorn.edu/Academics/honors/Default.aspx. March 19, 2011. February 14, 2011.
  21. Web site: About the Office of Global Programs. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110214150945/http://www.alcorn.edu/offices/global/default.aspx?id=233. February 14, 2011. February 14, 2011.
  22. Web site: Welcome. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20101230170621/http://www.alcorn.edu/Academics/PreProfessionalPrograms/Default.aspx?id=727. December 30, 2010. February 14, 2011.
  23. Web site: 2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Alcorn State University CDP, MS. U.S. Census Bureau. 2022-08-14. Alcorn State Univ (in blue text).
  24. "Driving Directions." Alcorn State University. Retrieved on April 25, 2012.
  25. "Male residence halls ." Alcorn State University. Retrieved on May 3, 2012.
  26. "Female Residence Halls", Alcorn State University. Retrieved on April 25, 2012.
  27. Web site: Employee Housing. Alcorn State University. 2022-07-31.
  28. Web site: 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Claiborne County, MS. U.S. Census Bureau. 2022-07-31. - Text list
  29. Web site: Football Season Tickets . Official Athletics Website .
  30. Web site: Story Details - Alcorn State University. www.alcorn.edu. November 9, 2018 .
  31. Web site: Alcorn State University CDP, Mississippi. United States Census Bureau. March 13, 2022.
  32. Web site: Alcorn At-A-Glance. live. June 19, 2021. www.alcorn.edu. https://web.archive.org/web/20200219002847/https://www.alcorn.edu/uploaded/files/oaa/ira/Fall_19_Alcorn_At_a_Glance_for_webpage_II_Work_Copy_use_this_one.pdf . February 19, 2020 .
  33. Web site: P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Alcorn State University CDP, Mississippi. United States Census Bureau.
  34. Web site: P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Alcorn State University CDP, Mississippi. United States Census Bureau.
  35. News: 1971-10-17 . Alcorn Historian: Autograph Party for Mrs. Dunham . 59 . Clarion-Ledger . 2023-07-11.
  36. Book: Clio's southern sisters : interviews with leaders of the Southern Association for Women Historians . 2004 . Columbia : University of Missouri Press . 978-0-8262-1541-3 . 68.