Alcher of Clairvaux explained
Alcher of Clairvaux was a twelfth-century Cistercian monk of Clairvaux Abbey. He was once thought to be the author of two works, now attributed by many scholars to an anonymous pseudo-Augustine of the same period.[1] [2] [3]
Thomas Aquinas made the traditional attribution of the De spiritu et anima[4] to Alcher.[5] [6] It is now reckoned to be a compilation of c. 1170, taken from Alcuin, Anselm, Bernard of Clairvaux, Augustine of Hippo, Cassiodorus, Hugh of St Victor, Isaac of Stella, and Isidore of Seville;[7] also Boethius.[8] It is a source for medieval views on self-control,[9] and the doctrine that the soul rules the body.[10]
De diligendo Deo is a devotional work, also traditionally attributed to Alcher.
At one point in the Summa Theologica, Aquinas writes about De Spiritu et Anima, "that book is not of great authority."[11]
References
- J. M. Canivez: Alcher, in: Dictionnaire de Spiritualité v. 1 (1937), 294f
- Leo Norpoth, Der Pseudo-Augustinische Traktat: De spiritu et anima (Dissertation, Munich, 1924; Cologne, 1971)
- G. Raciti, L'autore del De spiritu et anima, Rivista di filosofia neoscolastica 53 (1961) 385-401
Notes
- http://users.skynet.be/am012324/studium/oneil/bibper15.htm states that Alcher was at Clairvaux c.1150-1175, but the authorship as increasingly doubtful.
- Ioan P. Couliano, Eros and Magic in the Renaissance (1987) regards Alcher as more likely than Hugh of St Victor.
- [Beryl Smalley]
- Also Liber de anima et spiritu.
- http://www.ccel.org/a/aquinas/summa/XP/XP090.html Summa Theologica
- http://www.newadvent.org/summa/5090.htm SUMMA THEOLOGICA: The form of the judge in coming to the judgment (Supplementum, Q. 90)
- Janet Coleman, Ancient and Medieval Memories: Studies in the Reconstruction of the Past (1992), p. 220.
- http://maritain.nd.edu/jmc/etext/hwp213.htm, giving Alcher as author.
- Louis G. Kelly, The Mirror of Grammar: Theology, Philosophy, and the Modistae (2002), p. 136.
- http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09580c.htm Catholic Encyclopedia, article Man
- Web site: SUMMA THEOLOGIAE: The intellectual powers (Prima Pars, Q. 79).
External links