| Alberto Natusch | |
| Order: | 55th |
| Office: | President of Bolivia |
| Vicepresident: | Vacant |
| Term Start: | 1 November 1979 |
| Term End: | 16 November 1979 |
| Office1: | Minister of Peasant and Agricultural Affairs |
| President1: | Hugo Banzer |
| Term Start1: | 14 February 1974 |
| Term End1: | 21 July 1978 |
| Predecessor1: | Himself |
| Successor1: | Guillermo Escóbar Uhry |
| Office2: | Minister of Agriculture and Livestock |
| President2: | Hugo Banzer |
| Term Start2: | 23 April 1974 |
| Term End2: | 14 February 1974 |
| Predecessor2: | José Gil Reyes |
| Successor2: | Himself |
| Birth Name: | Alberto Natusch Busch |
| Birth Place: | Riberalta, Beni, Bolivia |
| Death Place: | Santa Cruz, Bolivia |
| Spouse: | Elba Rubí |
| Parents: | Alberto Natusch Velasco Elisa Busch Becerra |
| Education: | Military College of the Army |
| Signature: | Signature of Alberto Natusch Busch (1933-1994).svg |
| Allegiance: | Bolivia |
| Branch: | Bolivian Army |
| Rank: | Colonel |
Alberto Natusch Busch (May 23, 1933, in Beni, Bolivia – November 23, 1994, in Santa Cruz, Bolivia) was a Bolivian general who served briefly as the de facto 55th president of Bolivia in 1979.
Natusch is of German and French descent,[1] and nephew of former President of Bolivia Germán Busch, he was a career military officer who in the late 1970s rose to the rank of Colonel in the Bolivian Army. He was for many years a trusted member of the cabinet of the military dictator Hugo Banzer.
On November 1, 1979, Colonel Natusch executed a bloody coup d'état against the constitutional government of Dr. Wálter Guevara, which had been constituted by Congress just three months earlier and charged with guiding the country to elections in 1980. The stated reasons for the golpe were the alleged desire of President Guevara to extend his term beyond that established by Congress in order to enact long-term measures designed to stave off a growing economic crisis. Far more likely, it was a traditional right-wing coup staged by officers who had served in the long dictatorship of General Hugo Banzer (1971–78) and who had much to lose by an ongoing congressional investigation of alleged criminal and economic misdeeds committed during the "Banzerato."
In any case, the population resisted the Natusch coup rather heroically, led by a nationwide labor strike called by the Central Obrera Boliviana (COB) of Juan Lechín.
| Conflict: | 1979 Bolivian coup d'état attempt |
| Date: | November 1–16, 1979 |
| Place: | Bolivia |
| Status: | Natusch stays in power for only 16 days |
| Combatant1: | Bolivian government |
| Combatant2: | Bolivian Armed Forces (Natusch faction) |
| Commander1: | Wálter Guevara Lidia Gueiler |
| Commander2: | Alberto Natusch |
In the end, Natusch was able to occupy the Palacio Quemado for only sixteen days, after which he was forced to give up his quixotic struggle. The only face-saving concession he extracted from Congress was the promise that former president Guevara not be allowed to resume his duties. This condition was accepted and a new provisional president was found in the leader of the lower congressional house (the House of Deputies), Mrs. Lidia Gueiler. Almost universally reviled for the bloodshed he unleashed in the name of his personal ambitions, Colonel Natusch withdrew from public life. In 1981, he led a military revolt against the regime of Luis García Meza Tejada, while failing to overthrow the regime, led to the resignation of Garcia Meza and his replacement by Celso Torrelio.[2]
Retired from the military, Natusch died in Santa Cruz on November 23, 1994, at the age of 61.