| Alberto Alberani | |
| Fullname: | Alberto Alberani Samaritani |
| Birth Place: | Florence, Italy |
| Height: | 1.92 m |
| Weight: | 82 kg |
| Sport: | Water polo |
| Club: | Pro Recco FIAT Torino |
| Headercolor: | lightsteelblue |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Alberto Alberani Samaritani (born 22 May 1947) is a retired Italian water polo goalkeeper. He competed at 1968, 1972, 1976, and 1980 Olympics and won a silver medal in 1976.