Malcolm Ranjith Explained

Type:Cardinal
Honorific-Prefix:His Eminence
Albert Malcolm Ranjith Patabendige Don
Cardinal, Archbishop of Colombo
Archdiocese:Colombo
Province:Colombo
See:Colombo, Sri Lanka
Appointed:16 June 2009
Enthroned:5 August 2009
Predecessor:Oswald Gomis
Other Post:Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina
Ordination:29 June 1975
Ordained By:Pope Paul VI
Consecration:17 June 1991
Consecrated By:Nicholas Fernando
Cardinal:20 November 2010
Created Cardinal By:Benedict XVI
Rank:Cardinal Priest
Birth Name:Albert Malcolm Ranjith Patabendige Don
Birth Date:15 November 1947
Birth Place:Polgahawela, British Ceylon
Nationality:Sri Lankan
Religion:Roman Catholic
Parents:William and Mary Winifreeda
Coat Of Arms:Coat of arms of Malcolm Ranjith.svg

Patabendige Albert Malcolm Ranjith (Sinhala: පටබැඳිගේ දොන් ඇල්බට් මැල්කම් රංජිත්) (born 15 November 1947), known as Malcolm Ranjith, is a Sri Lankan prelate of the Catholic Church who has been the Archbishop of Colombo, Sri Lanka, since 2009. He was made a cardinal in 2010.

Ranjith previously served as auxiliary bishop of Colombo (1991–1995), Bishop of Ratnapura (1995–2001), Adjunct Secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples (2001–2004), Apostolic Nuncio to Indonesia and East Timor (2004–2005), and Secretary of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (2005–2009).

Early life and education

Ranjith was born Patabendige Albert Malcolm Ranjith on 15 November 1947 in Polgahawela, in what was then British Ceylon, the eldest and only boy of four children.[1] He has attributed his first interest in becoming a priest to the example set by a French missionary priest assigned to his parish. He studied in Rome, earning a degree in theology from the Pontifical Urban College and a licentiate from the Pontifical Biblical Institute in 1978, followed by postdoctoral work at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.

On 29 June 1975, Malcolm Ranjith was ordained to the priesthood by Pope Paul VI in St. Peter's Square. Later he joined the tutorial staff of St. Thomas' College, Kotte.[2]

First appointments in Sri Lanka

Pope John Paul II appointed him auxiliary bishop of Colombo, Sri Lanka, and titular bishop of Cabarsussi on 17 June 1991. He received his episcopal consecration on 31 August 1991[3] from Nicholas Fernando, Archbishop of Colombo.

In 1994, Ranjith led a commission that denounced the theological work of Sri Lankan theologian Tissa Balasuriya. He charged that he had questioned original sin and the divinity of Christ, as well as supporting women's ordination. Ranjith was supported in this position by Cardinal Ratzinger.[4]

He was responsible for coordinating the visit of Pope John Paul to Sri Lanka in January 1995.[4] On 2 November 1995 Pope John Paul named him the first bishop of the newly created Diocese of Ratnapura, Sri Lanka.[3]

Diplomatic and curial posts

On 1 October 2001 Pope John Paul assigned him to the post of adjunct secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.[3] He was also named head of the Pontifical Mission Societies.[4]

He was appointed titular archbishop of Umbriatico and the Apostolic Nuncio to Indonesia and to East Timor on 29 April 2004.[5] Ranjith was the first Sri Lankan to be appointed an apostolic nuncio.[4]

Ranjith was appointed secretary of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments on 10 December 2005.[6] He developed a reputation as a liturgical conservative. He held that receiving communion in the hand was a "illegitimate" practice never envisioned by the Second Vatican Council. He criticized bishops who did not promptly make provision for the celebration of Mass in Latin when Pope Benedict authorized it in 2006, calling it "rebellion against the pope".[4]

He once said, "I'm not a fan of the Lefebvrians ... but what they sometimes say about the liturgy they say for good reason."[7]

Ranjith is fluent in ten languages namely; Italian, French, German, Hebrew, Greek, Spanish, Latin, English, Sinhala and Tamil.

Cardinal Name:Albert Malcolm Ranjith
Dipstyle:His Eminence
Offstyle:Your Eminence
See:Colombo

Archbishop of Colombo

On 16 June 2009, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Metropolitan Archbishop of Colombo.[8] [9]

Ranjith was among 34 metropolitan archbishops to receive his pallium from Pope Benedict on the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul on 29 June 2009.[10]

On 7 October 2009, Ranjith issued liturgical guidelines for his diocese. These included a recommendation for "all faithful, including the religious, to receive Holy Communion reverently kneeling and on the tongue", as well as laymen being forbidden from preaching.[11]

Cardinal

On 20 October 2010, Pope Benedict XVI announced he would make Ranjith a cardinal at a consistory scheduled for 20 November 2010.[12] He was given the rank of cardinal priest and assigned the titular church of San Lorenzo in Lucina.[13]

Ranjith participated as a cardinal-elector in the 2013 conclave which elected Pope Francis.[14]

Ranjith is a member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments and of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.[15]

He has been considered to be papabile by observers, meaning that he is thought of as a potential next Pope.[16] [4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Patabendige Don Card. Albert Malcolm Ranjith . . live . 4 September 2017 . 13 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064743/http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_patabendige-don_amr.html .
  2. Web site: Most Rev. Dr. Malcolm Ranjith: God's chosen Chief Shepherd for Sri Lanka . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192116/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2009/11/15/spe05.asp . 29 October 2013 . Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka) . 15 November 2009 . Shemal . Fernando .
  3. News: 8 June 2023 . Patabendige Don, Albert Malcolm Ranjith . Catholic News Agency .
  4. Web site: Papabile of the Day: The Men Who Could Be Pope. 28 February 2013. National Catholic Reporter. John L. . Allen Jr. . 16 April 2021.
  5. Holy See Press Office. 14 December 2019 . Rinunce e Nomine, 29.04.2004 . 27 April 2004 . it.
  6. Holy See Press Office. 14 December 2019 . Rinunce e Nomine, 10.12.2005 . 10 December 2005 . it.
  7. Web site: Liturgy and the poor, the treasures of the Church. 1 May 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20071024073929/http://www.30giorni.it/us/articolo.asp?id=11335. 24 October 2007. dead.
  8. Web site: Other Pontifical Acts, 16 June 2009. Vatican Information Service. 16 June 2009 . 7 February 2019.
  9. Web site: Benedict to Ranjith: "Sincere Thanks" for Fidelity and Competence in CDW Role . newliturgicalmovement.org . 7 February 2019.
  10. News: Being a Pastor Means Being Available to Others. 29 June 2009 . Vatican Information Service . 7 February 2019.
  11. Web site: Archdiocese of Colombo . 2009-10-16 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091018060632/http://www.archdioceseofcolombo.com/LiturgyCircular_07.10.2009.php . 18 October 2009 .
  12. Web site: Annuncio di Concistoro per la Creazione di Nuovi Cardinale 20.10.2010 . 2010-10-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110728141131/http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/26235.php?index=26235&lang=en . 28 July 2011 .
  13. Web site: Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali . 20 November 2010 . . . it . Assignment of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals . 8 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191213003851/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2010/11/20/0719/01648.html . 13 December 2019 . live.
  14. Web site: Cardinal electors – Conclave of March 2013 – Arranged in alphabetical order . Salvador Miranda . 18 February 2013.
  15. Web site: NOMINA DI CARDINALI MEMBRI DEI DICASTERI DELLA CURIA ROMANA . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120118062545/http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/26626.php?index=26626&po_date=29.12.2010&lang=en . 18 January 2012.
  16. Web site: The Next Pope Book Review: A conclave form guide. 3 October 2020 . The Catholic Weekly. 30 July 2024. 19 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201019080651/https://www.catholicweekly.com.au/the-next-pope-book-review-a-conclave-form-guide/. live.