| Birth Date: | 11 April 1897 |
| Birth Place: | Baranovitch, Russia |
| Death Place: | U.S. |
| Publish: | y |
| Notable Works: | Gilberton Classics Illustrated Classics Illustrated Junior |
| Nationality: | naturalized American |
Albert Lewis Kanter (April 11, 1897March 17, 1973) was the creator of Classics Illustrated and Classics Illustrated Junior. Kanter began creating Classic Comics with "The Three Musketeers" in October 1941. His renditions of classic novels in comic book form popularized classic tales for a younger audience.
Kanter was born in Baranovitch, Russia and immigrated to the United States in 1904. He then lived in Nashua, New Hampshire, for some time. He left high school at the age of sixteen, and worked as a traveling salesman for years. He married Rose Ehrenrich in 1917 and moved to Savannah, Georgia. They had three children, named Henry (Hal), William, and Saralea.[1]
Kanter worked in real estate in Miami, but the Great Depression put an end to it, and Kanter moved his family to New York City. He worked for Colonial Press and then Elliot Publishing Company (which may have been an imprint of Malverne Herald).[2] Elliot got into the comics market in 1941; one of their first titles was Double-Up Comics, which was made up of remaindered superhero comics from other publishers (like Harvey's Pocket Comics and Speed Comics).[3]
Recognizing the appeal of early comics, Kanter believed he could use the burgeoning medium to introduce young and reluctant readers to "great literature".[4] In October 1941, with the backing of two business partners,[5] he created Classic Comics. The title became a huge success, proven by the demand for reprints of issues 1, 2, 3, and 5; something never seen before in the comic book industry. (Eventually, all 169 titles of Classic Comics were reprinted, some up to 25 times.) The comics' success opened classic novels to a large audience of young people for decades.
By the time of Classics Illustrated #4, in 1942, the title outgrew the space it shared with Elliot, and Kanter moved the operation to different offices, creating the corporate identity Gilberton Company, Inc. Classic Comics later became Classics Illustrated in March 1947, with the release of "The Last Days of Pompeii", the 35th issue.[6]
In addition to Classics Illustrated, Kanter presided over its spin-offs Classics Illustrated Junior, Specials, and The World Around Us. Between 1941 and 1962, sales totaled 200 million.
The publication of new titles ceased in 1962 for various reasons. In 1967, Kanter sold his company to Twin Circle Publishing Co. and its conservative Catholic publisher Patrick Frawley, whose Frawley Corporation brought out two more titles but mainly concentrated on foreign sales and reprinting older titles. By the early 1970s, Classics Illustrated and Junior had been discontinued.
Albert Kanter's son William Ehrenreich Kanter and daughter Saralea Kanter Emerson worked for Classics Illustrated for many years, and Saralea was an editor of the company's crossword puzzle publications, eventually owned, operated, and named as Penny Press by William and his wife (creator) Penny Kanter, and their sons. William's son Peter Kanter is currently president of Penny Press and its many magazine titles, including crosswords. Kanter's first born son, Hal Kanter, was writer-producer-director of films and television series and specials. All three of Albert and Rose's children were born in Savannah, Georgia.