Albert Falls Dam Explained

Albert Falls Dam
Name Official:Albert Falls Dam
Dam Crosses:Umgeni River
Res Name:Albert Falls Dam Reservoir
Location Map:South Africa KwaZulu-Natal
Coordinates:-29.4361°N 30.3883°W
Country:South Africa
Location:Near Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal
Owner:Department of Water Affairs
Dam Type:F
Purpose:Irrigation and domestic
Opening:1976

Albert Falls Dam is a dam in the Umgeni River, just outside Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Established in 1976, the dam has a gross capacity of 290.1 million cubic meters and a surface area of . The dam wall is high.

A lake-wide bloom of the dinoflagellate Ceratium hirundinella, discovered in Albert Falls Dam in October 2006, exposed a significant ecological change indicative of reduced water quality in this historically mesotrophic reservoir. The spatial distribution of the bloom was examined synoptically in October 2006 and in January 2007.[1]

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This dam is used for fishing, swimming, boating, waterskiing, kneeboarding, sailing, and other water activities. The water is brown and murky.

Notes and References

  1. Hart. RC. Wragg. PD. 2009-05-23. Recent blooms of the dinoflagellate Ceratium in Albert Falls Dam (KZN): History, causes, spatial features and impacts on a reservoir ecosystem and its zooplankton. Water SA. 35. 4. 10.4314/wsa.v35i4.76807. 0378-4738. free.