Albert, New South Wales Explained

Type:town
Albert
State:nsw
Coordinates:-32.35°N 177°W
Pushpin Label Position:right
Lga:Lachlan Shire
Postcode:2873
Stategov:Barwon
Fedgov:Parkes
Dist1:481
Dir1:WNW
Location1:Sydney
Dist2:141
Dir2:W
Location2:Dubbo
Dist3:25
Dir3:SE
Location3:Tottenham

Albert is a town in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is in the Lachlan Shire local government area, 481km (299miles) west north west of the state capital, Sydney.

History

Copper had been discovered in the area by 1900.[1] In the early 20th century, there were several copper mines nearby, the most significant of which was the Iron Duke Mine, which operated from around 1909 until the early 1920s.[2] [3] Around the time that mining commenced, the area was known as 'Albert Water Holes'.[4] Its post office was originally called 'The Alberts' but became Albert in 1916; it closed in 1982.[5]

A school—known as 'Albertia', until it was renamed Albert in January 1920—opened there in January 1899 and closed in June 1972.[6] The date of the opening of the school, the name of one of its streets, Federation Street, and the timing of the discovery of copper suggests that the village itself dates from around the time of Federation.

Location

Albert is on the Bogan Gate–Tottenham railway line.[7] There was a station at Albert[8] and a short branch from Albert to the nearby Iron Duke Mine.[9] The branch line was known officially as the Albert Siding to Iron Duke Mine Railway.[10] The branch line to the mine closed in June 1926.[11]

Demographics

At the, Albert had a population of 81, though Albert once had a population of 900. In the 2021 census, the population of Albert had dropped to 77.[12]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: 1900-02-06. Mining in New South Wales. Sydney Morning Herald.
  2. News: 1909-03-04. MINES AT ALBERT WATER HOLES.. 9. Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 2020-10-06.
  3. News: 1921-06-16. ALBERT.. 18. Western Champion (Parkes, NSW : 1898 - 1934). 2020-10-06.
  4. News: 1911-02-03. District Lines.. 18. Western Champion (Parkes, NSW : 1898 - 1934). 2020-10-06.
  5. Web site: Postmarks of Closed, or Changed Name Australian Post Offices - Page 9 - Postage Stamp Chat Board & Stamp Forum. 2020-12-13. www.stampboards.com.
  6. Web site: Albert. 2020-12-19. nswgovschoolhistory.cese.nsw.gov.au.
  7. Web site: Tottenham Branch . 2020-10-06 . www.nswrail.net.
  8. Web site: Albert Station . 2020-10-06 . www.nswrail.net.
  9. Web site: Iron Duke Mine . 2020-10-06 . www.nswrail.net.
  10. News: 1921-10-07 . GOVERNMENT RAILWAYS.- Albert Siding to Iron Duke Mine Railway. . 2020-10-06 . Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001) . 5775.
  11. Web site: NSW Railway 30 Shortest Lived Sections . 2020-10-06 . nswrail.net.
  12. Web site: 2021 Albert, Census All persons QuickStats . 2024-07-16 . Australian Bureau of Statistics.