2017 Albanian presidential election explained

Election Name:2017 Albanian presidential election
Country:Albania
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2012 Albanian presidential election
Previous Year:2012
Next Election:2022 Albanian presidential election
Next Year:2022
Election Date:19 - 28 April 2017
Image1:President_of_Albania_Ilir_Meta.jpg
Nominee1:Ilir Meta
Party1:Socialist Movement for Integration
Electoral Vote1:87
Percentage1:97.75%
President
Before Election:Bujar Nishani
Before Party:Democratic Party
After Election:Ilir Meta
After Party:Socialist Movement for Integration

Indirect presidential elections were held in Albania on 19, 20, 27 and 28 April 2017, the eighth such elections since the collapse of the communist regime in 1991. In the first through third round, no candidates were proposed and no vote took place in the Parliament of Albania.[1] In the fourth round, the incumbent Chairperson and former Prime Minister of Albania, Ilir Meta was elected as the seventh President of Albania with 87 votes.[2]

The Opposition of Albania did not take part in the election, due to the general boycott of the Parliament announced during the 2017 opposition protest.

The President of Albania is elected through a secret vote and without debate by the Parliament of Albania by a majority of three-fifths majority of all its members. The Constitution of Albania sets a limit to a maximum of two terms in office.[3] When this majority is not reached in the first round of voting, a second round takes place within seven days. If such a majority is still not reached, a third round must take place within a further period of seven days. If even in the first three rounds no candidate has attained the necessary majority, a further two rounds must be held within seven days, with the majority needed to win being reduced to an absolute majority or 50% +1 vote of the total Members of the Parliament. If after five rounds of voting no candidate has attained the necessary majority outlined for each round of voting in the Parliament, the Parliament will be dissolved and a general election must occur within 60 days.[4]

Results

During the first round on 19 April 2017, the second round on 20 April 2017 and the third round on 27 April 2017, no voting took place because no candidates were proposed. A three-fifths majority of 87 votes out of 140 Members of the Parliament was necessary for a candidate to be elected in the first three rounds.

At the fourth round on 28 April 2017, Ilir Meta of the Socialist Movement for Integration was elected as President of Albania, in which only an absolute majority of 71 votes out of 140 Members of the Parliament was necessary for a candidate to be elected. 87 of the members of the Parliament voted for Meta and only 2 against.

Candidate! rowspan="2"
Party1st round2nd round3rd round4th round
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
Ilir MetaLSINo
candidates
No
candidates
No
candidates
8797.75
Against22.25
align=left colspan=3Required majority[5] 84 votes84 votes84 votes71 votes
Valid votes89100.00
Blank and invalid00.00
Total89100
Abstention5136.43
Régistered voters/turnout14063.57

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shqipëri: Dështimi i tretë për zgjedhjen e presidentit. evropaelire.org. Albanian. 22 April 2017.
  2. News: Ilir Meta, president i ri i Shqipërisë. 28 April 2017. Albanian.
  3. Web site: KUSHTETUTA E REPUBLIKËS SË SHQIPËRISË. wipo.int. Article 88.1. Albanian. pdf.
  4. Web site: KUSHTETUTA E REPUBLIKËS SË SHQIPËRISË. wipo.int. Article 86.1. Albanian. pdf.
  5. Three fifths of the registered voters in the three first rounds, absolute majority of registered voters in the fourth