General Staff of the Armed Forces (Albania) explained

Unit Name:General Staff of the Armed Forces
Native Name:Shtabi i Përgjithshëm i Forcave të Armatosura
Country: Albania
Type:Armed forces headquarters
Garrison:Tirana, Albania
Garrison Label:Headquarters
Nickname:GS
Commander1:Major General Arben Kingji
Commander1 Label:Chief of the General Staff
Commander2:Major General Manushaqe Shehu
Commander2 Label:Deputy Chief of the General Staff
Commander3:Brigadier General Aleksandër Pando
Commander3 Label:Director of the General Staff

The General Staff of the Armed Forces (GS; Albanian: '''Shtabi i Përgjithshëm i Forcave të Armatosura'''), is the highest military structure of the Albanian Armed Forces. It was established as a joint strategic staff and functions according to NATO standards.[1] The incumbent Chief of the General Staff is Major General Arben Kingji.[2]

History

The position was formed on 4 May 1913 under the auspices of the Provisional Government of Albania. In January 1920, after the establishment of the government in the Lushnjë Congress, the staff structure was restored and was headed by Lieutenant Colonel Ali Shefqet Shkupi. On 7 April 1939, as a result of the Italian invasion of Albania, the Albanian Armed Forces General Staff ceased to exist. In July 1943, the Partisan General Staff of the Albanian National Liberation Army was formed in Elbasan County. Although it did not have the traditional structure of a regular army headquarters, it had its own originality and organizational features, consisting of experienced military and non-military commanders.

The organization of the General Staff of the Albanian People's Army began on 1 July 1945, after the Ministry of War and National Defense was established. The General Staff was subordinate to the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, whose powers were held by the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania. Since 1 October 1946, some sections were abolished while new sections and departments were created. In 1956, the General Staff was transformed into an institution of uniformity, significantly enhancing the command and staff command capabilities of all ranks and the level of training and combat readiness of the troops. During the 1966 reorganization of the UPS, the General Staff was reorganized as a body that coordinates the activity of the ministry apparatus. The 1966 structure would not change until the 1980s. the powers of Commander-in-chief were held by the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania. In 1974, due to the reorganization of the UPS, the General Staff had no substantial changes in the structure and tasks it performed.[3]

Mission

The development, management and coordination within its land, sea and air components of a joint military force. They are able to fulfill the constitutional mission of safeguarding the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, supporting and protecting the civilians in time of peace, crisis and war, contributing for the peace and security in the region and beyond, and supporting or engaging in the process of Euro-Atlantic integration and cooperation and other regional initiatives in the field of security.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mission of GS . 6 March 2010 . Albanian GS . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120225014141/http://www.gs.mil.al/mat.php?idr=65&idm=434&lang=EN . 25 February 2012 .
  2. Web site: President's decree for the Chief of General Staff. president.al. President of Albania (Official website). 28 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170830164804/http://president.al/?p=44835. 30 August 2017. dead.
  3. Web site: historiku . 17 August 2019 . 5 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151005192425/http://www.aaf.mil.al/index.php/shtabipergjithshem/1043-historiku . dead .