Albanian-Epirote War (1374–1375) Explained

Conflict:Albanian-Epirote War
Date:1374–1375
Place:Epirus, modern day Greece
Territory:Status quo ante bellum
Result:Ceasefire
Combatant1:Despotate of Arta
Combatant2:Despotate of Epirus
Commander1:Gjin Bua Shpata
Commander2:Thomas II Preljubović
Units1:Bua (tribe)
Malakasioi tribe
Units2:Epirote Army
Strength1:Unknown
Strength2:Unknown
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:unknown

The Albanian-Epirote War of 1374–75 was waged between the Despotate of Arta, led by Gjin Bua Shpata and the Despotate of Epirus, led by Thomas II Preljubović.[1]

Background

In 1367, Pjetër Losha together with his son, Gjin, launched an invasion into Thomas II Preljubović's despotate.[2] [3] During their campaign, Pjetër laid a three-year siege on the Ioannina. In 1370, the siege and thus the war ended with a ceasefire, in which Thomas's daughter Irina, was forced to marry Gjin, son of Pjetër Losha.[4] In 1374, Pjetër Losha died of the plague in Arta, after which Gjon Bua Shpata took over the city. At this time, he was not bound by an agreement with Thomas; he waged war against Thomas in the same year.

War

Shpata quickly invaded Thomas's realm. Thomas's forces met Shpata's army near Arta, where Shpata decisively defeated the army of Thomas.[5] Thomas then withdrew and barricaded himself in his capital of Ioannina. Not soon after that, Shpata laid siege to Ioannina and ravaged the country-side. The siege only ended when Thomas brought peace by betrothening his sister Helena to Gjon Bua Shpata the following year.

Aftermath

Although Shpata made peace with Thomas, the Malakasi, who were an Albanian tribe acting independently and stood under no order from Shpata, continued to fight with Thomas until they were finally defeated in 1377 and 1379.

References

  1. Book: Nicol, Donald M. . The Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages . 1984 . Cambridge University Press . 978-0-521-26190-6 . 146 . en.
  2. Book: Nicol, Donald MacGillivray . Donald MacGillivray Nicol

    . The Despotate of Epiros, 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages . Cambridge University Press . 1984 . 978-0-521-26190-6 . 143 . The Chronicle of Ioannina is deeply prejudiced against Thomas Preljubovic. . Donald MacGillivray Nicol.

  3. Book: Ellis . Steven G. . Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities . Klusáková . Lud'a . Edizioni Plus . 2007 . 978-88-8492-466-7 . 139 . ...the Chronicle of Ioannina, hostile to Thomas Preljubovic....
  4. Book: Fine, John Van Antwerp . The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest . University of Michigan Press . 1994 . 9780472082605 . 351–2 . 3 February 2013.
  5. Book: School (U.S.), Army Language . Albanian, Basic Course . 1960 . Army Language School . sq.