| Alaska House of Representatives | |
| Legislature: | Alaska State Legislature |
| Coa Pic: | Seal of the State of Alaska.svg |
| Session Room: | Alaska House of Representatives.png |
| House Type: | Lower house |
| Term Limits: | None |
| New Session: | January 17, 2023 |
| Leader1 Type: | Speaker |
| Leader1: | Cathy Tilton (R-C) |
| Election1: | January 18, 2023 |
| Leader2 Type: | Majority Leader |
| Leader2: | Dan Saddler (R-C) |
| Election2: | January 19, 2023 |
| Leader3 Type: | Minority Leader |
| Leader3: | Calvin Schrage (I) |
| Election3: | January 18, 2023 |
| Term Length: | 2 years |
| Authority: | Article 2, Alaska Constitution |
| Salary: | $50,400/year + per diem |
| Members: | 40 |
| Structure1 Res: | 250px |
| Voting System1: | Nonpartisan blanket primary / Instant-runoff voting (Beginning in 2022) |
| Last Election1: | November 8, 2022 (40 seats) |
| Next Election1: | November 5, 2024 (40 seats) |
| Redistricting: | Alaska Redistricting Board |
| Political Groups1: |
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| Meeting Place: | House of Representatives chamber Alaska State Capitol Juneau, Alaska |
| Website: | Alaska House of Representatives |
| Rules: | Alaska State Legislature Uniform Rules |
The Alaska State House of Representatives is the lower house in the Alaska State Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alaska. The House is composed of 40 members, each of whom represents a district of approximately 17,756 people per 2010 census figures. Members serve two-year terms without term limits. With 40 representatives, the Alaska House is the smallest state legislative lower chamber in the United States. The House convenes at the State Capitol in Juneau.
Members of the Alaska House of Representatives are responsible for a portion of the process of making and amending state law. The first step of the legislative process is filing a bill by giving it to the chief clerk of the Alaska House of Representatives.[1] The chief clerk will then assign bills a number.[1]
Bills are introduced and read the first time with the number, sponsor or sponsors, and the title of the bill and then referred to a committee(s).[1] Committee chairs can choose whether or not hear a bill and committees can vote to approve a bill in its original form or make modifications through a committee substitute.[1] Once bills or substitutes are approved, the legislation is referred to the next committee of assignment or to the Rules Committee, which can further amend the bill or assign it to the daily floor calendar.[1]
Once a bill is scheduled on the floor, it appears on the calendar in Second Reading. The bill is again read by number, sponsor or sponsors, and title along with the standing committee reports. A motion is made on the floor to adopt any committee substitutes.[1] Amendments can also be offered and voted on.[1] Third Reading is where the motion is made to vote on the bill.[1]
After final passage in the Alaska House of Representatives, a bill is engrossed and sent to the Alaska Senate to go through the same process of introduction, committee referral and three readings. Likewise, bills that have been approved on Third Reading in the Alaska Senate are engrossed and sent to the Alaska House of Representatives.[1]
When a bill is not modified in the second house, it can be sent to the governor on Third Reading, through enrollment. If the bill is modified, the house of origin must vote to accept or reject amendments by the opposite house. A Fourth Reading, in the case of acceptance, will send the bill to the governor, through enrollment. If amendments are rejected, the bill can be sent to conference, where members of the Senate and House hash out a final version and send it to a Fourth Reading in both houses.[1]
The governor can choose to sign or veto the legislation. In the case of the veto, a two-thirds majority of a joint session can override the veto. An appropriations bill requires a three-fourths majority vote in a joint session to override a veto. If signed or approved by a veto override, the legislation becomes law.[1]
State representatives must be a qualified voter and resident of Alaska for no less than three years, and a resident of the district from which elected for one year immediately preceding filing for office.[2] A state representative must be 21 years of age at the time the oath of office is taken.[2] The Alaska House of Representatives may expel a member with the concurrence of two-thirds of the membership of the house.[2]
Legislative terms begin on the second Monday in January following a presidential election year and on the third Tuesday in January following a gubernatorial election.[3] State representatives serve for terms of two years.[3]
The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by the majority party caucus followed by confirmation of the full House through the passage of a House Resolution. In addition to presiding over the body, the Speaker is also the chief leadership position, and controls the flow of legislation and committee assignments. Other House leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders, are elected by their respective party caucuses relative to their party's strength in the chamber.
| Position | Representative | Caucus | Party | Residence | District | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rep-Coalition | Rep | 26 | |||||
| Rep-Coalition | Rep | 24 | |||||
| Rep-Coalition | Rep | 29 | |||||
| Minority Leader | Dem-Coalition | Ind | 12 | ||||
| Minority Whip | Dem-Coalition | Rep | 5 | ||||
The 23-member majority caucus consists of 20 Republicans, 1 Independent and 2 Democrats from the Bush Caucus. The 16-member minority caucus consists of 11 Democrats, 4 Independents and 1 Republican. Representative David Eastman is not a member of either caucus. [4]
| 20 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 11 | |
| Republican | I | D | R | R | I | Democratic | |
| Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Indep. | Democratic | Vacant | ||||||||
| nowrap style="font-size:80%" | End of 28th Legislature | 26 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 40 | 0 | ||||
| nowrap style="font-size:80%" | Begin 29th Legislature (2015) | 23 | 1 | rowspan=2 | 4 | 12 | 40 | 0 | |||
| nowrap style="font-size:80%" | End of 29th (2016) | 1 | 22 | ||||||||
| nowrap style="font-size:80% | 30th Legislature (2017–2018) | 18 | width=30 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 40 | 0 | |||
| nowrap style="font-size:80% | Begin 31st Legislature (2019) | 15 | 8 | colspan=2 rowspan=2 | 2 | colspan=2 rowspan=2 | 15 | 40 | 0 | ||
| nowrap style="font-size:80% | End 31st (2020) | 16 | width=20 | 1 | 5 | 39 | 1 | ||||
| nowrap style="font-size:80% | Begin 32nd Legislature (2021) | 20 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 40 | 0 | ||||
| nowrap style="font-size:80% | End 32nd (2022) | 17 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 15 | |||||
| nowrap style="font-size:80% | Begin 33rd Legislature (2023)[5] | 21 | 6 | 13 | 40 | 0 | |||||
| nowrap style="font-size:80% | January 18, 2023[6] | 1 | 1 | width=60 rowspan=2 | 19 | 2 | 4 | rowspan=3 | 2 | 11 | |
| nowrap style="font-size:80% | October 10, 2023[7] | rowspan=2 | 1 | 39 | 1 | ||||||
| nowrap style="font-size:80% | November 13, 2023[8] | width=60 | 20 | 40 | 0 | ||||||
| Latest voting share | |||||||||||
Past partisan compositions can be found on Political party strength in Alaska.
Current committees include:[9]
| District | Name | Party | Coalition | Residence | Assumed office | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ind | Minority Coalition | 2015 | ||||||
| 2 | Ind | Minority Coalition | 2023 | |||||
| 3 | Dem | Minority Coalition | 2019 | |||||
| 4 | Dem | Minority Coalition | Juneau | 2019 | ||||
| 5 | Rep | Minority Coalition | 2015 | |||||
| 6 | Rep | Majority Coalition | 2019 | |||||
| 7 | Rep | Majority Coalition | 2023 | |||||
| 8 | Rep | Majority Coalition | 2019 | |||||
| 9 | Rep | Majority Coalition | 2019 | |||||
| 10 | Rep | Majority Coalition | Anchorage | 2023 (2005–2017) | ||||
| 11 | Rep | Majority Coalition | Anchorage | 2023 | ||||
| 12 | Ind | Minority Coalition | Anchorage | 2021 | ||||
| 13 | Dem | Minority Coalition | Anchorage | 2013 | ||||
| 14 | Ind | Minority Coalition | Anchorage | 2023 | ||||
| 15 | Rep | Majority Coalition | Anchorage | 2021 | ||||
| 16 | Dem | Minority Coalition | Anchorage | 2023 | ||||
| 17 | Dem | Minority Coalition | Anchorage | 2019 | ||||
| 18 | Dem | Minority Coalition | Anchorage | 2023 | ||||
| 19 | Dem | Minority Coalition | Anchorage | 2023 | ||||
| 20 | Dem | Minority Coalition | Anchorage | 2023 | ||||
| 21 | Dem | Minority Coalition | Anchorage | 2023 | ||||
| 22 | Rep | Majority Coalition | Anchorage | 2023 | ||||
| 23 | Rep | Majority Coalition | 2023 | |||||
| 24 | Rep | Majority Coalition | Eagle River | 2023 (2011–2019) | ||||
| 25 | Rep | Majority Coalition | 2017 | |||||
| 26 | Rep | Majority Coalition | 2015 | |||||
| 27 | Rep | No Coalition | Wasilla | 2017 | ||||
| 28 | Rep | Majority Coalition | Wasilla | 2023 | ||||
| 29 | Rep | Majority Coalition | 2017 | |||||
| 30 | Rep | Majority Coalition | 2021 | |||||
| 31 | Dem | Minority Coalition | Fairbanks | 2023 | ||||
| 32 | Rep | Majority Coalition | Fairbanks | 2023 | ||||
| 33 | Rep | Majority Coalition | 2019 | |||||
| 34 | Rep | Majority Coalition | Fairbanks | 2023 | ||||
| 35 | Dem | Minority Coalition | Fairbanks | 2023 | ||||
| 36 | Rep | Majority Coalition | 2021 | |||||
| 37 | Ind | Majority Coalition | 2007 | |||||
| 38 | Dem | Majority Coalition | 2023 | |||||
| 39 | Dem | Majority Coalition | 2009 | |||||
| 40 | Rep | Majority Coalition | 2023 |
See main article: Political party strength in Alaska.