Alain de Rothschild explained

Honorific-Prefix:Baron
Alain de Rothschild
President of the Council of French Jewish Institutions
Organisation:Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France
Organisationposition:President
Began:1976
Ended:1982
Predecessor:Jean Rosenthal
Successor:Théo Klein
Birth Date:7 January 1910
Birth Place:Paris, France
Death Place:New York City, USA
Buried:Paris, France
Occupation:Banker, philanthropist
Parents:Robert de Rothschild
Gabrielle Nelly Régine Beer
Children:
Child:yes

Baron James Gustave Jules Alain de Rothschild (7 January 1910 – 17 October 1982) was a French banker and philanthropist.

Early life

Alain de Rothschild was born on 7 January 1910 in Paris, France.[1] His father was Baron Robert de Rothschild, who was a banker.[1] His mother was Gabrielle Nelly Régine Beer. He was a member of the Rothschild family.

Alain de Rothschild studied at the École libre des Sciences politiques where he graduated in 1931.[2]

During World War II, he was sent to a detention camp.

Career

He started his career at de Rothschild Frères, later known as Banque Rothschild, the family investment bank, in 1946.[1] [3] He owned 25%.[1] [3]

He was the Chairman of the Investment Society of the North, the Society of Petroleum Investors, the Company of the North and the Discount Bank of France, all of which are owned by the Rothschild family.[3]

He was a co-owner of Château Lafite Rothschild, a wine estate in Pauillac which produces Bordeaux wine.[1]

Philanthropy

He served as the President of the Conservatoire de Paris from 1954 to 1982, and the French Consistory from 1967 to 1982.[4] He served as the Chairman of the Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France from 1976 to 1982.[1] [4] In 1973, he became president of the Fondation Rothschild. His foundation, the Institut Alain de Rothschild, was shut down in 1995.[5]

In the aftermath of the 1980 Paris synagogue bombing, he suggested French politicians did not care about what had happened, and questioned "the inexplicable impotence" of the French police.[1] Through the CRIF, he negotiated with President Giscard d'Estaing for increased police forces to keep synagogues safe,[1] and set up tactics to influence the outcome of the 1981 French presidential election.[6]

He spoke out against the Goldenberg restaurant attack, also in Paris, shortly before his death.[1]

Honors

Personal life

He married Mary Chauvin du Treuil on 26 January 1938.[1] They had three children:[1]

  1. Béatrice Juliette Ruth de Rothschild (1939–), married to Armand Angliviel de la Beaumelle (1962, 1962) and Pierre Rosenberg (1981).[7] [8]
  2. Éric de Rothschild (1940–), married to Maria-Beatrice Caracciolo Di Forino (1983)
  3. Robert de Rothschild (1947–), married to Debra Elisa Cohen (1999, 2001)

In 2006, his daughter Béatrice sold part of his rare books collection with the auction house Sotheby's.

Death

When President François Mitterrand was elected in 1981, Rothschild moved to New York City.[3] A year later he died there of a heart attack on 17 October 1982 at the Lenox Hill Hospital on the Upper East Side.[3] His funeral took place in Paris, where he was buried.[3]

Legacy

The Fondation Rothschild – Institut Alain de Rothschild, named in his honour, funds housing for those in need as well as Jewish causes.[9]

Notes and References

  1. News: Prial . Frank J. . 1982-10-19 . ALAIN DE ROTHSCHILD, BANKER AND JEWISH LEADER . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-09-19 . 0362-4331.
  2. Web site: James Gustave Jules Alain (Alain) de Rothschild (1910-1982) Rothschild Family . 2022-09-19 . family.rothschildarchive.org.
  3. Web site: 19 October 1982 . Baron Alain de Rothschild; member of banking family . 2022-09-19 . news.google.com . The Day.
  4. Web site: 19 October 1982 . Alain De Rothschild Dead at 72 . 2022-09-19 . Jewish Telegraphic Agency . en-US.
  5. Web site: 16 July 1995 . Décret du 10 juillet 1995 approuvant la dissolution d'une fondation reconnue d'utilité publique, abrogeant le décret qui a reconnu cette fondation comme établissement d'utilité publique et autorisant une fondation reconnue d'utilité publique à recevoir son actif et à modifier ses statuts . 2022-09-19 . www.legifrance.gouv.fr . fr.
  6. News: 1980-04-07 . Giscard's pro-Arab tilt splits French Jewish community . Christian Science Monitor . 2022-09-19 . 0882-7729.
  7. Christian Makarian, Jean Pierrard, François Dufay, Le grand état-major du musée, Le Point, March 28, 1998
  8. Web site: Duponchelle . Valérie . 2006-05-23 . Le gène Rothschild . 2022-09-19 . LEFIGARO . fr.
  9. http://www.cfmj.fr/presentation/nos-partenaires/fondation-rothschild-institut-alain-de-rothschild.html Fondation Rothschild - Institut Alain de Rothschild