List of political self-immolations explained

This is a list of notable people who committed self-immolation, the act of setting themselves on fire for political reasons. Non-political self-immolations are not included in the list.

List

1940s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
Kuo-shun (Communist-controlled Zone)Persecution of Buddhists and destruction of sacred objects by the government of Mao ZedongBuddhist monk from Vietnam.[1] In the city of Harbin, he sat in the lotus position on a pile of sawdust and soybean oil and self-immolated.[2] [3]

1950s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
Poh KwongLoss of money intended to build a new hospital, was possibly swindled through government corruptionBuddhist monk from China. In the city of Bangkok, he sat on a five-foot pyre and attempted to self-immolate before being stopped by police.[4]

1960s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
66 Led to several other monks and nuns committing the same act before Diệm was toppled. The photo, photographed by Malcolm Browne, became well-associated with his political protest.
20sBuddhist monk. Self-immolated in the town center of Phan Thiết. Government soldiers removed his body before other monks could recover it.[5]
17Buddhist novice monk.
Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the courtyard of Từ Đàm Pagoda in Huế.
71Buddhist monk. He soaked his robes in gasoline and self-immolated in the courtyard of Từ Đàm Pagoda in Huế. Before, he announced over the loudspeaker that he was going to commit suicide in demand for Buddhist rights. After his death (the third self-immolation in one week), the government declared martial law, sparking more Buddhist protests.
35–45Buddhist monk. Dressed in civilian clothing, he was dropped off by a motorcyclist in front of a Catholic cathedral in Saigon, where he squatted in a lotus-fashion, poured gasoline in his lap and struck a match.[6]
unidentified female Three men self-immolated in the next week, all for personal reasons.[7]
27 Inspired 5 other self-immolations.[8]
21Hotel worker
21Madras city government employee
33Worked in Madras for the Telephone Department.
26School headmaster
21Farmer
20Student
82 Women Strike for Peace member. Self-immolated on a street corner in Detroit, Michigan.
62Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of KoreaWorked for a minor political party. Self-immolated on the steps of the Seoul Capitol.
36Vietnam WarJapanese American Buddhist. Self-immolated in San Diego, California.
31 Quaker from Baltimore. Committed act below Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara's Pentagon office in front of his one-year-old daughter.[9]
22 Catholic Worker. Self-immolated in front of the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City.[10]
24Mother whose three-month-old baby girl died in October 1965. Her brother had also died in the Korean War. Self-immolated in front of her home in South Bend, Indiana. Survived.
26Government refusal to let him fight in the Vietnam WarDied on April 10.[11]
55Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regime (Buddhist Uprising)Buddhist nun.[12]
58Buddhist laywoman. Self-immolated in pagoda in Saigon. Thousands were present, and monks covered her body with a Buddhist flag.
19Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in Huế.[13]
Name missingBuddhist monk self-immolated in Da Lat.
17Buddhist laywoman. Self-immolated outside a pagoda in Huế.
Name missingBuddhist
Name missingBuddhist
26Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the courtyard of a small pagoda in Da Nang.
24Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in Da Nang.
Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in Da Nang.
Name missingNovice Buddhist monk. Self-immolated in Quảng Trị
Woman; name missing
70 Buddhist monk[14]
34 Buddhist nun[15]
33 Navy veteran.[16]
1967 South Vietnamese presidential electionBuddhist nun[17]
Woman; name missing
55 [18]
1967 South Vietnamese presidential electionBuddhist nun
73 Esperantist[19] [20] [21]
27Zen Buddhist. Self-immolated in Sunnyvale, California.
March 19, 1968Ronald Brazee16Student. Died 5 weeks later.[22]
59 PolandDied 4 days later.[23]
40 Self-immolated on Khreshchatyk, Kyiv's main street, while shouting "Colonialism out of Ukraine!" and "Long live a free Ukraine"[24]
20 Student. Inspired other self-immolations in Soviet satellite states.
17 Died 3 Days later[25]
25Warsaw Pact invasion of CzechoslovakiaBlue-collar worker. Self-immolated in Plzeň. Died 5 days later.[26]
Blue-collar worker. Referenced Jan Palach. Self-immolated in Brno.
16Apprentice. Referenced Jan Palach. Self-immolated in Cheb.
45Soviet rule in Ukraine
19 Student
39 Businessman
20 Survived. Later became professor of mathematics.
20 Columbia University student. Died several hours later.[27]

1970s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
28
May 6, 1970Robert Rex Vice27Vietnam War and Kent State ShootingsNon-student protester at Wabash College demonstration.[28] Died later in hospital. https://www.wabash.edu/alumni/docs/Class_of_1973_July_2010_Letter%20tr.pdfhttps://www.wabash.edu/alumni/docs/Class_of_1973_June_2010_Letter.pdf
23 Student at the University of California, San Diego. Died the following day.[29]
24Buddhist nun
22 GreeceStudent at the University of Genoa
54 Bombing of Guernica in 1937. Independence of the Basque Country. Survived
22 Labor conditions and the government's opposition to reform
Vietnam WarBuddhist nun
Man; name missingVietnam War veteran
37Vietnam War veteran
Buddhist nun
Buddhist nun
19 Inspired largest post-war riots in occupied Lithuania and the USSR and 13 other self-immolations
24Self-immolated in Varėna.
28 French Canadian novelist who publicly self-immolated in Montreal while screaming "You have destroyed the beauty of the world!"[30]
unidentified male 37 Protest against European Common Market and his unemployment Survived with extensive second-degree burns.[31]
September 30, 1972Józef Dolak26 or 27Protest against Communist rule in PolandProbably followed the example of Jan Palach[32]
Willie B. Phillips 27 Racism against African-Americans Self-immolated at Atlanta parade. Died in hospital.[33]
Vietnam WarBuddhist nun
33 Anti-Communism Vietnam War veteran discharged with wounds self-immolated in front of the National Assembly. Died at scene.[34]
19 In Soviet Army barracks in Gulbene, Latvia. Died the following day.
47 Communist repression of religion in East Germany Lutheran pastor[35]
27 Communism Member of the Party of New Forces, a neo-fascist political party.
A Panamanian national self-immolated in front of the U.S. embassy in Stockholm.[36]
37 Atomic policy
65 Communist rule in UkraineProbably followed the example of Jan Palach.
Erika Ruppert 24 Political protest Ruppert and Helmut Kleinknecht wrote a letter a day before their act in which they explained the reasoning behind their decision, and their affiliation with Ananda Marga. The next morning, she and Kleinknecht doused themselves with gasoline and self-immolated at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin.[37] [38]
Helmut Kleinknecht 28 Self-immolated along with Erika Ruppert at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin.
Andre Kilchinski 41 Protest against Nazism Occurred on Holocaust Day. Rescued with slight burns.[39]
Elizabeth Weniger 25 PhilippinesPolitical protest Swiss-born Elizabeth Weniger self-immolated at Rizal Park in Manila after distributing leaflets explaining her reasons.[40] [41] [42]
46 Discrimination against Crimean Tatars in the Soviet residence permit system, which prohibited nearly all Crimean Tatars who were deported in 1944 from returning to their place of birth Mamut was born and raised Crimea until the NKVD deported all Crimean Tatars to Central Asia in May 1944. He returned to Crimea in 1975 and was later arrested and charged for not having a residence permit to live there, despite being born in the peninsula; the residence permit system was designed to prevent exiled Crimean Tatars from returning to their homeland. Then police came to arrest him on 23 June 1978 Mamut self-immolated rather than being deported again and died 5 days later.[43]
September 17, 1978Rolf Günther41Probably protest against repression of religion in East Germany, maybe also internal church conflictsSet himself on fire in front of 300 people after revealing a banner that read "finally wake up!" [44]
24 SwitzerlandSocial protest Lynette Phillips had previously planned to self-immolate outside the British Houses of Parliament in London, but upon receiving word of this, British authorities deported her. She changed her plan and decided to self-immolate outside the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. She protested against "inhumanity, injustice and irrationality prevalent in our society". She died at the scene.[45]
40 Nationalism Taken to hospital in poor condition.[46]

1980s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
76 PolandHome Army veteran self-immolated chained to a well in the Main Square, Kraków.[47] [48]
60 SwedenTaxes
May 18, 1982Mahmut Zengin Ferhat KurtayEşref Anyık

Necmi Öner

Detention conditions in PrisonThe four were members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party protesting the detention conditions in the Diyarbakır prison after the coup d'état in 1980.[49]
May 26, 1982Semra Ertan25Racism towards Turkish workers in GermanyWriter and poet.[50]
61 Turkey
Sebastián Acevedo52 Chile[51]
Ruth Christenson 23 Pornography Survived initially.[52]
February 2, 1985Mehmet Karahüseyinov40 BulgariaTreatment of Turks in BulgariaSelf-immolated after Bulgarian government tried to change his name. Survived heavily wounded, died 5 years later.[53]
February 14, 1986Orland Payne McCafferty58 United StatesRonald Reagan's policies
February 25, 1986Marko Djukic63CanadaTrial to deport Andrija ArtukovicCroatian/Canadian self-immolated on University Ave. in Toronto across from US Consulate.[54] Survived for many years afterwards.
August 31, 1987Antoine Thurel56 United StatesReligious persecution in HaitiCab driver from Haiti. Self-immolated in front of Statehouse in Boston. Died at the scene.[55]
September 10, 1988Mehrdad Imen32 United StatesProtest against the executions of political prisoners committed by the Khomeini government as well as human rights abuses in IranLos Angeles resident originally from Iran. Flew from LA to NYC. Participated in a protest and self-immolated in front of the UN shortly after protest ended. Died the next day.[56]
47 Communist rule in RomaniaSelf-immolated on ski slope. Died 2 hours later.[57]
37
To draw attention to plight of Bhopal gas victims and protest public indifference Original story published in The Hindu, March 26, 1990.[58]
41
32 During funeral procession of Cheng Nan-jung.[59]
May 23, 1989Karl Koch23 GermanyunknownControversial whether death by suicide or murder [60]
October 24, 1989Shavkat Yarullin40In protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the governmentSelf-immolated in front of a government building. Died several hours later.
December 14, 1989Seidamet BaljiIn protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the governmentWhile being forced to leave Yalta he doused himself with gasoline and self-immolated. Survived after being extinguished, but said he would do it again if he had to live in exile for longer.[61]

1990s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
March 21, 1990Zekiye Alkan TurkeyBan of Newroz celebrationsMedical student who self-immolated on Newroz.[62]
52 Protesting Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania. Died the following day in Moscow hospital.
55 Lithuanian sculptor self-immolated on Hungarian–Soviet border. Died a few days later.
unidentified male 32 Alleged election fraud Initially survived.[63]
19 Reservation in IndiaSurvived[64]
20 ThailandRamkhamhaeng University student[65]
48 Self-described Vietnam War veteran set himself on fire at an abandoned cannery.[66]
30 United StatesTook place in Amherst Common, Massachusetts.[67]
Park Seung-hee 20 Political situation in South Korea Self-immolated after student demonstrator Kang Kyung-dae was beaten to death by police. She was buried at the May 18th National Cemetery.[68] [69]
35 Physician[70]
March 21, 1992Rahşan Demirel TurkeyTreatment of Kurds by TurkeyShe self-immolated on Newroz.
Binh Gia Pham 43 United StatesPersecution of Buddhists in Vietnam Binh Gia Pham had five friends tape his self-immolation outside Boston. Died at the scene.[71] [72]
48 War in Bosnia and Herzegovina 'The British army must not be a guard of honour at a mass funeral. Bosnian babies, children, and womenfolk are waiting for the politicians to do what they know they should – give them military protection.'[73]
January 27, 1994Son Ha Hoang27 GermanyImminent deportationOriginally from Vietnam, he sought asylum in Germany.
54 Legal obligation under the Islamic Criminal Code (Art. 139) for women to wear the headscarf in public Pediatrician, political activist. Died the following day
March 21, 1994Nilgün Yıldırım and Bedriye TaşRepression of Kurdish identity and traditionsThey immolated themselves on Newroz, an important festivity for the Kurds[74]
unidentified male "Genocide and human rights violations" in Poland; planned deportation to Poland Self-immolated in an International Red Cross office.[75]
data-sort-value="Elstner, Reinhold"75 "Slander and demonization" of German soldiers after World War II Wehrmacht veteran. Died in a Munich hospital 12 hours later.[76]
25 Trial of six Buddhist monks
December 15, 1995Abdul Raoob23Killing of the Sri Lankan TamilsSelf-immolated himself in Trichy, Tamil Nadu over the Killings of Sri Lankan Tamils committed by the Sinhalese-dominated Sri Lanka government and to Protest against India playing the Sri Lanka Cricket team in Chennai.[77]
46 For directly democratic community-based self-government
January 7, 1998unknown male24 GermanyImminent deportationA Kurdish man who set himself on fire in Wessel, Germany. He sought asylum there.
39 Catholic Church's condemnation of homosexuality[78]
60 Ex-monk. In protest of police interference with unto-death hunger-strike in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital after visit by the Dalai Lama.[79] [80] [81]
14 Survived[82] [83]
February 1999Zülkuf YilmazArrest of Abdullah ÖcalanSurvived

2000s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
various China[84]
48 Government refusal to grant entry to his wife and daughters Pakistani refugee[85]
50 Chile[86]
34 Planned deportation of his family to Serbia Doused himself in gasoline and self-immolated inside the town hall of Syke. Died the following day.[87]
19 Czech RepublicSelf-immolated in Prague. Died at the scene.[88] [89]
26 United KingdomSelf-immolated in front of the French embassy in London. Died at the scene. There were at least 4 other self-immolations protesting the same.[90]
30 IsraelRejection of work license Self-immolated during a City Hall assembly.[91]
44 LuxembourgProtest against institutionalized racismSelf-immolated in a public place[92] Money problems resulting from the Luxembourgish government denying her family the authorisation to open a garage despite meeting all the legal requirements and suing the State for discrimination have driven the woman to desperately plead her case publicly after writing an open letter to the Prime Minister warning him of what she was about to do. However no help was sent to her to prevent her immolation.[93]
54 Israel[94]
21 [95]
GreeceTreatment of Kurds in Turkey [96]
30 IndiaScreening of Fanaa Died 9 days later.[97]
73 GermanySpread of Islam Former Lutheran pastor self-immolated in a former monastery in Erfurt. Died the following day.[98]
52 United StatesDied at the scene.[99]
November 23, 2006Lhakpa Tsering23 IndiaPolitical situation in TibetSurvived[100]
40 United KingdomAsylum policy Nepali asylum seeker[101]
54 [102]
65 MexicoProtest against the dispossession and destruction of lands by the local government in the city of XalapaSelf-immolated after being informed that the governor had canceled discussions to end the agrarian conflict.[103]
26 IndiaInspired several other self-immolations[104]
26 Inspired several other self-immolations[105]
Tapey mid-20s Monk, Kirti Monastery, Ngaba. Shot[106] by Chinese police while on fire, and then taken away by them. Current status unknown.
47 ChinaForced demolition of her home Died 16 days later.[107]
24 IndiaDied the following day.[108]

2010s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
19 IndiaFor statehood of TelanganaStudent. Self immolated at the main gate of Osmania University, Hyderabad. Died the next day in hospital.[109] [110]
20s Student. Self-immolated as an offering for a deity for the cause of statehood.[111]
79 ChinaForced demolition of their home Zhongcheng self-immolated with two family members and died on September 18.[112]
Tarek el-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi26 TunisiaCorruption in government Inspired the Tunisian revolution leading to ouster of President Ben Ali and further revolutions of the Arab Spring. Died January 4, 2011.[113]
20s IndiaFor statehood of TelanganaMCA student immolated himself near his university auditorium,died on the spot.[114]
AlgeriaUnemployment and housing Inspired by Bouazizi's self-immolation in Tunisia.[115]
18 IndiaFor statehood of Telangana[116]
43 MauritaniaPolitical situation in Mauritania [117]
Unnamed man60sPolitical situation in Saudi Arabia[118]
40 IndiaFor statehood of Telangana[119]
21 Political situation in TibetMonk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Beaten by police before they extinguished the flames. Died in hospital.[120] [121] [122]
58 United StatesFather's rights and family court injustice Self immolated on the steps of a family courthouse in New Hampshire. Died on the spot.[123]
29 Political situation in TibetMonk of Nyitso monastery in Kham Tawu. In Tawu. Died soon afterwards.[124]
27 IndiaConvictions in the Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi case A Tamil woman immolated herself in front of a tahsil office at Kanchipuram to protest death sentences of A. G. Perarivalan, V. Sriharan (alias Murugan), and T. Suthendraraja (alias Santhan). She died the same day.[125]
55 GreeceEuropean sovereign-debt crisisSelf-immolated in front of a bank in Thessaloniki.[126]
49Opposition to the Civic Platform government Occurred in front of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland. A letter to Donald Tusk was found attached to a bench in the park.[127] [128]
September 26, 2011Lobsang Kelsang18Political situation in TibetMonk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba alongside Lobsang Kunchok. Survived but was imprisoned for 6 years[129] [130]
September 26, 2011Lobsang Kunchok18Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba alongside Lobsang Kelsang. Survived with leg amputated and imprisoned for 6 years.
October 3, 2011Kelsang Wangchuk17Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba. Status unknown.
October 7, 2011Khaying18Former monk turned nomad. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba alongside Choephel. Died the next day.
October 7, 2011Choephel19Former monk turned nomad. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba alongside Khaying. Died 4 days later.
October 15, 2011Norbu Dramdul19Former monk turned Nomad. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba. Died on January 5, 2012.
October 17, 2011Tenzin Wangmo20Nun from Mame Dechen Chokorling Nunnery in Ngaba. Self-immolated at the intersection of Sancta bridge and the nunnery. Died 10 minutes after at the scene.
October 25, 2011Dawa Tsering 38Monk from Kandze Monastery. Self-immolated at the monastery. Status unknown but presumed dead.[131]
November 3, 2011Palden Choetso35Nun from Geden Choeling Nunnery in Tawu. Self-immolated on the same exact spot Tsewang Norbu stood on 3 months prior. Whilst burning, she stood completely still whilst praying before she passed away. [132]
November 4, 2011Sherab Tsedor25Self-immolated in front of Chinese embassy in New Delhi, India. Survived[133]
November 10, 2011Bhutuk40 NepalSurvived.[134]
December 1, 2011Tenzin Phuntsok 46Former monk turned farmer from Chamdo. Self-immolated in Chamdo. Died 5 days later.[135]
January 6, 2012Tennyi20Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated at a hotel courtyard in Ngaba alongside Tsultrim. Died at the scene[136]
January 6, 2012Tsultrim20Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated at a hotel courtyard in Ngaba alongside Tennyi. Died the day after
January 8, 2012Lama Sopa42Rinpoche from Darlag. Self-immolated at a hotel courtyard in Darlag. Died at the scene.[137]
January 14, 2012Lobsang Jamyang21Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated in the middle of Ngaba. Died shortly after.[138]
February 8, 2012Rigzin Dorjee19Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated near a school in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[139]
February 9, 2012Sonam Rabyang42Monk from Lab Monastery in Tridu. Self-immolated on the main road of Tridu. Survived but both legs amputated.[140]
February 10, 2012Tenzin Choedron18Nun from Mame Dechen Chokorling nunnery in Ngaba. Self-immolated near a temple. Died at the scene.[141]
February 13, 2012Lobsang Gyatso19Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba county. Survived but was imprisoned for 5 years.[142]
February 17, 2012Damchoe Sangpo38Monk from Bongthak Monastery. Self-immolated at the monastery. Died at the scene.[143]
February 19, 2012Nangdrol18Student from Dzamthang. Self-immolated in Dzamthang county. Died at the scene.[144]
March 3, 2012Tsering Kyi20Student and nomad from Nyima. Self-immolated at a market in Nyima. Whilst Chinese merchants threw stones at her in disgust, she held her fist up representing unity and freedom. Died at the scene.[145]
March 4, 2012Rinchen Kyi 32Mother of 4 and herder from Ngaba. Self-immolated near the Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[146]
March 5, 2012Dorjee18Nomad from Chara. Self-immolated near a Chinese office in Chara. Died at the scene.[147]
March 10, 2012Gepey18Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated near a military camp in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[148]
March 14, 2012Jamyang Palden34Monk from Rongpo Monastery in Rebkong. Self-immolated outside the Rongpo Monastery and lit himself on fire. Died on Septermber 29.[149]
March 16, 2012Lobsang Tsultrum20Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died 3 days after. Cousin of Norbu Damdrul who self-immolated on October 15, 2011.
(Dargye, Dhargay) 44 Farmer in Rebkong, Amdo. Died on the spot.[150] [151]
21 IndiaFor statehood of TelanganaMBA student self-immolated in front of his college. Died on the spot.[152]
27 Political situation in TibetLayperson in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital.[153] [154]
Rajmouli 40 For statehood of Telangana[155] [156]
n/a
17 Died later in hospital.[157]
30 Scrap dealer.[158]
20 Political situation in TibetMonk of Kirti Monastery.[159] In Ngaba, Amdo. Died on the spot.[160] [161]
30 [162]
23Died on March 30 at the Osmania General Hospital.[163]
(Darjey) 22 Political situation in TibetMonk of Tsodun monastery, Barkham, Amdo. Forcibly removed to hospital by Chinese security forces. Current status unknown.[164] [165]
(Chime) 21 Monk of Tsodun monastery, Barkham, Amdo. Forcibly removed to hospital by Chinese security forces.[166] Died later that day around midnight.[167]
24 IndiaFor statehood of Telangana[168]
25 Suffered 50% burns.[169]
April 6, 2012Tulku Athup47Political situation in TibetRinpoche at his monastery. Self-immolated with his niece Atse at his home. Died at the scene.[170]
April 6, 2012Atse23Nun from Seda Larung Wuming Tibetan Buddhist Institute in Tawu. Self-immolated with her uncle in Tawu at his home. Died at the scene
April 19, 2012Sonam20'sStudent from Barma. Self-immolated in Barma with his cousin Choepak Kyab. Died at the scene. [171]
April 19, 2012Choepak Kyab20'sStudent from Barma. Self-immolated in Barma with his cousin Sonam. Died at the scene.
May 27, 2012Dorjee Tseten19Originally from Bora but was a waiter in Lhasa. Self-immolated in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa alongside Dhargye. Died at the scene.[172]
May 27, 2012Dhargye25Originally from Ngaba but was a waiter in Lhasa. Self-immolated in front of the Potala palace in Lhasa alongside Dorjee Tseten. Died 41 days after the protest.
May 30, 2012Rikyo33Mother of 2 and nomad. Self-immolated near the Jonang Monastery in Dzamthang. Died at the scene.[173]
June 15, 2012Tamding Thar50'sNomad from Chentsa. Self-immolated near a police station in Chentsa. Died at the scene. [174]
June 20, 2012Tenzin Khedup 24Former monk turned nomad from Dzatoe. On a street in Dzatoe, Tenzin and Ngawang Norphel both waved the Tibetan flag and self-immolated. Died at the scene.[175] [176]
June 20, 2012Ngawang Norphel22Nomad and carpenter from Dzatoe. On a street in Dzatoe, Ngawang and Tenzin Khedup both waved the Tibetan flag and self-immolated. Died 40 days after his protest.
June 27, 2012Dickyi Choezom40'sBuisnesswoman and mother of 2 from Yulshul. Self-immolated at the Dhondupling monastery. Last reported to be hospitalized. [177]
July 7, 2012Tsewang Dorjee22Nomad and vendor from Damshung. Self-immolated at a market in Damshung. Died later that night.[178]
57 IsraelSocial justice march in Tel AvivSocial justice activist, suffered 90% burns.[179] Died July 20 in hospital.[180]
[181] 46 Social injustice protest At Beersheba's city hall, in protest of debts.[182]
July 17, 2012Lobsang Lozin18Political situation in TibetMonk from Gedhun Tashi Choeling Monastery in Barkham. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building in front of the monastery. Reported to walk 100 steps before he passed away from his burns.[183]
57 A woman attempted to self-immolate at the public reception center of the ruling United Russia party in Novosibirsk. Earlier, she addressed the party's public reception center for legal advice as an apartment buyer.[184] [185] Died in a hospital.[186]
45 IsraelSocial injustice protest Akiva Mafi[187] (45) Disabled IDF veteran sets himself on fire in Yehud, on behalf of wounded veterans.[188] [189] Died August 1, 2012.[190] New agency established to prevent more cases.
Đặng Thị Kim Liêng 64 Against 2011 crackdown on Vietnamese youth activists[191] Tạ Phong Tần's mother. Self-immolated in the early morning. Died en route to the hospital.[192]
August 6, 2012Lobsang Tsultrim21Political situation in TibetMonk from Kirti Monastery. Self-immolated on a street in Ngaba that is known as "Hero Street". Died later that night.[193]
August 7, 2012Dolkar Kyi26Farmer and mother of 2. Self-immolated near the Tsoe Gaden Choeling Monastery in Kanlho. Died a few hours later.[194]
August 10, 2012Choepa24Nomad from Meruma. Self-immolated on a road in Meruma. Died on the way to the hospital.[195]
August 13, 2012Tashi21Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba with Lungtok. Died a few hours later.[196]
August 13, 2012Lungtok20Monk from Kirti Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba on a road known as "Hero Street" with Tashi. Died a few hours later.
August 27, 2012Lobsang Kelsang18Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immoalted near Kirti Monastery in Ngaba with Damchoe. Died later that night.[197]
August 27, 2012Dhamchoe17Former monk turned Nomad in Ngaba. Younger brother of Tenzin Choedron who self-immolated on February 10, 2012. Self-immoalted near Kirti Monastery in Ngaba with Lobsang Kelsang. Died later that night.
September 13, 2012Passang Lhamo62 ChinaRetired government officer. Self-immolated in Beijing, China in front of the Ministry of housing and Urban-rural development. Status unknown.[198]
September 29, 2012Yungdrung29Farmer from Dzatoe. Self-immolated nera a Chinese government building in Dzatoe. Died the next day.[199]
October 4, 2012Gudrub43Writer from Nangchu. Gone to exile in 2005 where he studied in Dharmsala where he returned to Tibet soon after. Known as "Youth of the Snow Realm" for his safety as his writings were about Tibets freedom. Self-immolated at a market in Nangchu. Died at the scene.[200]
October 6, 2012Sangay Gyatso26Nomad from Tsoe. Self-immolated near Dokar Monastery. Died at the scene.[201]
October 13, 2012Tamdrin Dorje50'sNomad and grandfather of a rinpoche. Self-immolated near the Tsoe Monastery. Died at the scene.[202]
October 20, 2012Lhamo Kyab27Farmer and nomad from Bora. Self-immolated near Bora temple. Died at the scene. Short film "Sons of Tibet" is based upon his life and his protest.[203]
October 23, 2012Dhondup60'sNomad from Labrang. Self-immolated at Labrang Monastery. Died at the scene.[204]
October 23, 2012Dorjee Rinchen 58Farmer and bread vendor from Labrang. Self-immolated near a police station in Labrang. Died a few hours after.[205]
October 25, 2012Tsepo20Herder from Driru. Self-immolated near a Chinese government building with his cousin Tenzin. Status unknown.[206]
October 25, 2012Tenzin25Herder from Driru. Self-immolated near a Chinese government building with his cousin Tsepo. Status unknown.
October 26, 2012Lhamo Tseten24Farmer and nomad from Sangchu. Self-immolated near a court in Sangchu. Died at the scene. [207]
October 26, 2012Thubwang Gyab23Nomad and father of 2 from Sangchu. Self-immolated near a bus stop in Sangchu. Died at the scene.[208]
November 4, 2012Dorjee Lhundrup25Thangka artist and father of 2 from Rebkong. Self-immolated near Rongwo monastery. Died at the scene.[209]
November 7, 2012Dorjee15Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba with Samdup and Dorjee Kyab. Died at the scene.[210]
November 7, 2012Samdup16Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba with Dorjee and Dorjee Kyab. Status unknown.
November 7, 2012Dorjee Kyab16Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba with Dorjee and Samdup. Status unknown.
November 7, 2012Tamding Tso23Nomad and mother of 1 from Rebkong. Self-immolated in Rebkong. Died at the scene
November 7, 2012Tsegyal27Nomad and father of 2. Self-immolated near the Bankar village. Died 11 days after as Chinese authorities had arrested him for his protest and refused to give him medical treatment.
November 8, 2012Kalsang Jinpa18Former monk turned Nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated near the Rongwo Monastery. Died at the scene.[211]
November 10, 2012Gonpo Tsering19Nomad from Tsoe. Self-immolated near the Lushoe Village in Tsoe. Died 2 hours after protest.[212]
November 12, 2012Nyingkar Tashi24Nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[213]
November 12, 2012Nyingchak Bum18Nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated in the middle of Rebkong. Died at the scene.
November 15, 2012Khabum Gyal18Farmer and nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated on a road known as Rongwo. Died at the scene.[214]
November 15, 2012Tenzin Dolma23Farmer from Rebkong. Self-immolated at a temple in Rebkong. Died at the scene.
November 16, 2012David Alain38Buddhist monk from England.
November 17, 2012Sangdhak Tsering24Farmer and nomad from Tsekhog. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building. Died at the scene[215]
November 17, 2012Chagmo Kyi27Mother of 2 and taxi driver. Self-immolated in front of an office building in Rebkong. Died at the scene.
November 19, 2012Wangchen Norbu25Farmer from Kangtsa. Self-immolated at the Kangtsa Gaden Choephelling Monastery. Died at the scene.[216]
November 20, 2012Tsering Dhondup34Farmer, nomad, and father of 3 from Labrang. Self-immolated in front of a gold mine in Labrang. Died at the scene.[217]
November 22, 2012Lubum Tsering18Nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated at a popular street in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[218]
November 22, 2012Tamdrin Kyab23Former monk turned nomad from Kanlho. Self-immolated near the Luchu river. Died at the scene.[219]
November 23, 2012Tamdrin Dorjee29Herder from Tsekhog. Self-immolated near a Chinese government building in Tsekhog. Died at the scene.[220]
November 25, 2012Sangay Dolma17Nun from Gonshul Nunnery in Tsekhog. Self-immolated near a Chinese government building in Tsekhog. Died at the scene.
November 26, 2012Wangyal18Student from Sertha. Self-immolated near a golden horse statue in the center of Sertha.
November 26, 2012Kunchok Tsering18Nomad from Labrang. Self-immolated in front of a gold mine in Labrang. Died at the scene
November 26, 2012Gonpo Tsering 24Nomad and father of 3 from Luchu. Self-immolated at the Ala Deu-go monastery in Luchu. Died at the scene.[221]
November 27, 2012Kalsang Kyab24Nomad from Dzoge. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building. Died at the scene.[222]
November 27, 2012Sangay Tashi18Nomad from Sangkhog. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building in Sangkhog. Died at the scene.[223]
November 28, 2012Wande Khar21Nomad from Tsoe. Self-immolated in Tsoe county. Died at the scene.[224]
November 29, 2012Tsering Namgyal31Nomad, farmer, and father of 2 from Luchu. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building in Luchu. Died at the scene.
November 30, 2012Kunchok Kyab29Nomad and father of 2 from Ngaba. Self-immolated at a gas station in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[225]
December 2, 2012Sangdag Kyab17Nomad and father of 1 from Bora. Self-immolated at Bora Temple. Survived with both legs amputated and imprisoned for 2 years.[226]
December 3, 2012Lobsang Gedhun29Monk from Penag Monastery in Pema. Self-immolated on the streets of Pema and reported to have walked 300 steps before passing away from the burns.[227]
December 8, 2012Pema Dorjee23Nomad from Luchu. Self-immolated at Shitsang Monastery. Died at the scene.[228]
December 8, 2012Kunchok Phelgye24Monk from Sumdo Monastery in Dzoege. Self-immolated at the monastery. Died at the scene.
December 9, 2012Wangchen Kyi17Student from Tsekhong. Self-immolated at her village in Tsekhong. Died at the scene.[229]
January 12, 2013Tsering Tashi 22Nomad from Amchok. Self-immolated in Amchok town. Died at the scene.[230] [231]
January 18, 2013Dupchok28Nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated near a police station. Died at the scene.[232]
January 22, 2013Kunchok Kyab26Farmer and nomad from Bora. Self-immolated near the Bora Monastery. Died at the scene.[233]
February 3, 2013Lobsang Namgyal37Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Dzoge. Died at the scene.[234]
February 13, 2013Drukpa Khar26Nomad and father of 3 from Amchok. Self-immolated in Amchok. Died at the scene.[235]
February 13, 2013Drupchen Tsering25 NepalRinpoche who arrived a month prior in Kathmandu. Self-immolated at the Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu, Nepal. Died later that day.[236]
February 17, 2013Namlha Tsering49Farmer and nomad from Labrang. Sat on a busy street in Labrang where he lit himself on fire. Died at the scene of his protest.[237]
26 BulgariaPart of the 2013 Bulgarian protestsDied on the spot, at a central crossroads, in front of the central office of a private bank in Veliko Tarnovo.[238] [239]
February 19, 2012Rinchen17Political situation in TibetStudent from Dzoge. Self-immolated at Dzoge with Sonam Dhargyal. Died at the scene.[240]
February 19, 2013Sonam Dhargyal 18Student from Dzoge. Self-immolated at Dzoge with Rinchen. Died at the scene.
36 BulgariaPart of the 2013 Bulgarian protests against the Borisov cabinetProtested corruption and monopolies,[241] and demanded the resignation of Varna's mayor Kiril Yordanov and the Municipal Council.[242] Mountain climber and photographer. Set himself alight in front of the Varna municipality. Died 11 days later in hospital.[243] [244]
February 24, 2013Phagmo Dhondup24Political situation in Tibetfarmer from Tsapon. Self-immolated at the Chachung Monastery in Tsapon. Died a few hours later.[245]
February 24, 2013Tsesung Kyab20sFarmer and nomad from Luchu. Self-immolated at the Shistang Monastery. Died at the scene of his protest. His cousin Pema Dorjee self-immolated 2 months prior on December 8, 2012 at the same monastery. [246] [247]
February 25, 2013SangdagunknownMonk from Diphu Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated on a road in Ngaba. Status unknown. [248]
53 BulgariaPart of the 2013 Bulgarian protestsFather of five.[249] Set himself on fire in Radnevo. Died in hospital two weeks later.
March 13, 2013Kunchok Wangmo30'sPolitical situation in TibetHousewife and mother of 1 from Dzoge. Self-immolated in Dzoge. Died at the scene. [250]
51 BulgariaPart of the 2013 Bulgarian protestsSet himself on fire in front of the Presidential Palace in Sofia. Hospitalized with life-threatening injuries.[251] [252]
March 16, 2013Lobsang Thogmey 28Political situation in TibetMonk from Kirti Monastery. Self-immolated at the monastery. Died after being taken to hospital.[253]
40 BulgariaPart of the 2013 Bulgarian protestsDied on March 22[254]
March 24, 2013Kalkyi30Political situation in TibetNomad and mother of 4 from Dzamthang. Self-immolated at the Jonang Monastery. Died at the scene[255]
March 25, 2013Lhamo Kyab43Forest keeper from Sangchu. Gathered a pile of logs, poured kerosene on the pile and himself. Proceeded to light the pile alight and then placed himself on top. Died at the scene[256]
March 26, 2013Kunchok Tenzin 28Monk from Mokri Monastery in Luchu. Self-immolated at the monastery. Died at scene.[257]
April 16, 2013Jugtso20Mother of 1 from Dzamthang. Self-immolated near the Jonang Monastery in Dzamthang. Died at the scene.[258]
April 24, 2013Lobsang Dawa20Monk from Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzorge county. Self-immolated alongside Kunchok Woeser at the monastery. Died at the scene.[259]
April 24, 2013Kunchok Woeser23Monk from Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzorge county. Self-immolated alongside Lobsang Dawa at the monastery. Died at the scene.
May 27, 2013Tenzin Sherab30Nomad from Yushu. Self-immolated near the Gyaring area of Yushu. Died at the scene.[260]
30 Sri LankaAgainst the slaughtering of cattle and alleged conversion of Buddhists to minority religions in Sri Lanka[261]
June 11, 2013Wangchen Dolma31Political situation in TibetNun from Yushu. Self-immolated outside Nyatso monastery in Yushu. Died on June 14, 2013.[262]
Andrzej Filipiak56 PolandUnemployed receiving no help from the stateOccurred across the street from the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland[263] [264] [265]
July 20, 2013Kunchok Sonam18Political situation in TibetMonk from Thangkor Sogtsang Monatery in Dzoge. Self-immolated at his monastery. Died at the scene.[266]
August 6, 2013Karma Ngedon Gyatso38 NepalMonk from Yangpachen Monastery in Damshung, Tibet until Chinese authorities expelled him due to him being disabled. Arrived in Nepal in 2011. Self-immolated in Kathmandu at the Boudhanath Stupa. Died an hour after.[267]
September 28, 2013Shichung 41Political situation in TibetFarmer, tailor, and father of 2 from Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died at the scene[268]
November 11, 2013Tsering Gyal20Monk from Akyong Monastery in Pema. Self-immolated in Pema county where he ran 10-12 yards towards a government building. Died later that day.[269]
December 3, 2013Kunchok Tseten30Nomad and father of 2 from Meruma in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba, died at the scene.[270]
December 19, 2013Tsultrim Gyatso44Monk from Amchok Monastery. Set himself on fire in Amchok, died at the scene[271]
February 5, 2014Phagmo Samdrup27Father of 2 and tantric practitioner from Tsekhog. Self-immolated near a school. Died a day after.[272]
February 13, 2014Lobsang Dorjee25Car wash owner from Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died 2 days later.[273]
March 16, 2014Jigme Tenzin29Monk from Sonag Monastery in Rebkong. Self-immolated outside Sonag Monastery, died at the scene.[274]
March 16, 2014Lobsang Palden23Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died 5 days after.
March 29, 2014Dolma29Nun from Kardze. Set herself on fire near Ba Choede Monastery in Kardze. Status unknown.[275]
April 15, 2014Thinley Namgyal32Nomad and farmer. Set himself on fire in Kardze. Died at the scene.[276]
May 23, 2014Le Thi Tuyet Mai67Chinese deployment of a giant oil rig in Vietnam.Deputy head of executive committee of the Buddhist Youth movement in Ho Chi Minh City. Self-immolated at 5:30 am, died at the scene. Left banners saying "The Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam will survive side by side with the Vietnamese people! All together against Chinese invasionI offer my body as a torch to light the path of all patriots! Support the Declaration of UBCV Patriarch Thich Quang Do to oppose China’s invasion of Vietnamese waters and lands."[277]
71 United StatesApparent protest by a Vietnamese man of a Chinese state-owned oil rig being placed into waters contested by Vietnam in the South China Sea[278]
79 Social injustice[279] Set himself alight in a strip mall parking lot, died upon arrival at hospital.
September 16, 2014Kunchok42Political situation in TibetSet self on fire in front of a police station. Believed to have passed away shortly after protest.[280]
September 17, 2014Lhamo Tashi22Student from Amchok. Previously involved in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. set himself on fire in Tsoe City. Died at the scene[281]
December 16, 2014Sangye Khar33Nomad and father of 2. Set himself on fire near a police station and died at the scene after walking a few steps while on fire.[282]
December 22, 2014Tsepey19Nomad from Meruma. Set herself on fire near a market in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[283]
December 23, 2014Kalsang Yeshi37Monk from Nyitso Monastery in Tawu. Set himself on fire near his monastery and a police station. Died at the scene. Left a picture of His Holiness the Dalai Lama with the caption "The Six Million Tibetans are waiting for you."[284]
March 5, 2015Norchuk47Nomad and mother of 3. Set herself on fire at her village. Died at the scene[285]
34 Discrimination of Ahwazi ArabsSelf-immolated after local authorities confiscated his vendor stall in Khorramshahr. Died on March 22.[286] Inspired a mass protest which resulted in arrests of some 1,000 people and further self-immolations.[287]
April 8, 2015Yeshi Khandro47Political situation in TibetNun in Kardze. Set herself on fire near a police station calling for the freedom in Tibet and the long life and return of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Tibet. Died shortly afterwards.[288]
April 15, 2015Neykyab45Father of 7 from Ngaba. Set himself on fire at his home and died at the scene. His brother in law Dhargye set himself on fire on May 27, 2012.[289]
May 20, 2015Tenzin Gyatso35Father of 4 from Tawu. Self-immolated in front of a government building, died shortly after.[290]
May 27, 2015Sangye Tso36Business owner and mother of 2. Set herself on fire in front of a government office in Tsoe. died at the scene. left a note saying "Long Live His Holiness the Dalai Lama, where is the panchen lama, and freedom for Tibetans![291]
July 9, 2015Sonam Topgyal26monk from Nangchen county. Came to Kyegydo and set himself on fire in Gesar square. Died the following day. Left behind a note calling for the freedom of Tibet[292]
80 Japanese colonization of Korea and military conduct during World War II[293] Set himself on fire in a flower bed near the Japanese embassy in Seoul during an anti-Japan protest by "comfort women" (survivors of World War II Japanese military brothels). Injuries sustained were not life-threatening. Condition Pending.[294]
August 27, 2015Tashi Kyi55Political situation in TibetMother of 5. Self-immolated near her house in Sangchu and died at the scene. Her nephew Sangay Tashi self-immolated on November 27, 2012.[295]
September 17, 2015Shurmo 26Self-immolated at a bus stop. Protest was hidden for 5 years by the Chinese government.[296]
30 Australian refugee policySelf-immolated in Melbourne during a video call to his advocates.[297]
20 KazakhstanSocial injustice Doused himself with gasoline and set himself on fire on October 24 in front of the Taraz headquarters of the ruling Nur Otan party in Taraz. Bektibayev was rushed to hospital, but later died of his burns.
November 13, 2015S. Erdene MongoliaProtest of coal mine being sold to China as well as employees being laid off by the governmentCoal mine union leader. Called for a press conference where he doused himself with an accelerant and proceeded to set himself on fire. Suffered burns on 40% of his body.[298]
Dorjee Tsering16Political situation in TibetDied 3 days later in a New Delhi hospital. American presidential candidate Hillary Clinton held up his photograph while speaking to a Tibetan advocacy group.[299]
February 29, 2016Kalsang Wangdu18Political situation in Tibetmonk in Kardze. Self-immolated calling for Tibet's independence. Died on the way to the hospital.[300]
51 United StatesMilitary veteran walked nine miles to a military veteran hospital before self-immolated in the hospital's parking lot.[301]
March 23, 2016Sonam Tso50sPolitical situation in TibetMother of 5. Self-immolated at Sera Monastery. Died at the scene.[302]
23 NauruAustralian refugee policy Iranian refugee self-immolated at an Australian refugee detention camp during a visit to the camp by representatives of a UNHCR fundraising arm (Australia for UNHCR) who told the refugees to expect to remain on Nauru for "another ten years".[303] After more than 24 hours without adequate medical attention he was airlifted by private contractor to Brisbane, Australia where he died on 29 April 2016 from his burns.[304]
21 In an Australian refugee detention camp. Woman from Somalia (variously referred to as Hadon/Hodan and Yasin/Yasi) was airlifted from Nauru to Brisbane[305] but her condition as at late May 2016 is shrouded in secrecy. It seems she may still be alive, since her death would have to be reported under Queensland Law and an inquest into her death held as she would be deemed to be a "Death in Custody" had she died.
December 8, 2016Tashi Rabten33Political situation in TibetNomad and father of 3. Self-immolated in Machu, died at the scene after taking a few steps while on fire. His younger cousin Tsering Kyi also self-immolated on March 3, 2012.[306]
February 11, 2017Unknown manunknown SudanShouted "I am Sudanese and Bashir is a dictator!" before setting himself on fire. Reported to survive [307]
March 18, 2017Pema Gyaltsen24Political situation in TibetFarmer from Nyarong. Shouted that Tibet had no freedom and for His Holiness the Dalai Lama return to Tibet while on fire. Status unknown[308]
April 15, 2017Wangchuk Tseten30Layman and father of 3. Self-immolated in Kardze. Status unknown but likely deceased
May 2, 2017Chakdor Kyab16Farmer and student from Bora. Self-immolated on Bora monastery shouting "Tibet wants freedom! Let His Holiness the Dalai Lama come back to TibetVictory to the Gods!" Status unknown[309]
May 18, 2017Jamyang Losal 24Monk from Chentsa. Self-immolated near a concert. Died soon afterwards.[310]
Unknown54Islamization of GermanyDied in hospital. Police said the man had scrawled slogans on his car along the lines of "Never again war on German soil" and "Amri is only the tip of the iceberg" — a reference to Anis Amri, the Tunisian who attacked a Christmas market in Berlin and whom authorities had previously been unable to deport.[311]
20Political situation in TibetSuffered 50% burns. Died nine days later from his injuries.[312]
49Died in Dharamshala[313]
60Family Court InjusticesZdenek "Sid" Hanzlik self-immolated outside the New Zealand Parliament Buildings protesting injustices in the Family Court, where he was engaged in an ongoing legal battle relating to access to his children. He was taken to Wellington Hospital, where he later succumbed to his injuries.[314]
54Rule of Law and Justice political partyLeaflets[315] [316] were strewn around him on the ground outside of the Palace of Culture and Science, and a speaker was broadcasting a song by a 1990s Polish rock band titled "I love freedom".[317] [318] [319]
November 26, 2017Tenga 63Political situation in TibetRespected monk from Kardze. Shouted "We want freedom in Tibet!" before self-immolating. Died shortly after. His picture was shown by Hollywood actor Richard Gere during a conference[320]
December 23, 2017Konpe 30Former monk turned nomad. Self-immolated in Ngaba and died the following day.[321]
39Corruption of governmentAfter being sacked from Gazprom's subsidiary and unsuccessfully appealing to President Putin, he set himself on fire in front of Ishimbay's City Hall in Bashkortostan. Died in hospital the next day.[322]
March 7, 2018Tsekho Tugchak44Political situation in TibetNomad in Ngaba. 2 brothers were tortured and killed by the Chinese police for participating in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. Tsekho set himself on fire after shouting slogans and died at the scene.[323]
60Climate change and pollution[324] In a note sent to The New York Times and other news outlets, along with a copy attached to a shopping cart near his body he stated fossil fuel use and the environmental destruction it causes as the reason he decided to end his life by self-immolation with fossil fuels. Buckel was a prominent lawyer for gay rights, and was involved in environmental causes.[325] [326] [327]
20Economic situation in GazaDied on May 23.[328] [329]
31Homelessness and mental health issuesSeveral days after threatening self-harm with a machete, Sagal walked into a downtown Oregon Park, read a statement regarding homelessness and mental health before covering herself with fluid and setting herself alight.[330]
58 Military veteran self-immolated on the steps of the Georgia state Capitol to protest corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.[331]
47–48Crimea (disputed)Russian annexation of Crimea and repressions of the Crimean TatarsKarabash set himself on fire in public, declaring Russia policies to be lawless; he had previously expressed anger at plans for demolition of Crimean Tatar houses in Russian-annexed Crimea, which had been deemed "illegal" since they were built before deported Crimean Tatars were permitted to return. Bystanders put out the flames and the injuries were reported to be non-fatal.[332]
50sHomelessnessA woman in her fifties (later identified under the pseudonym "Melanie Smith"), under threat of eviction and suffering from mental health issues set herself on fire at the housing office of Barnet London Borough Council. She died in intensive care several months later, with council employees reportedly having been ordered not to discuss the incident with journalists.[333] [334]
29Involuntary celibacy and mental healthMcCrary was a prolific YouTuber who had autism and whose videos were popular with "blackcels" (black incels). He also used the pseudonym Baraka Mckray, and accused black women of being "prejudiced" against autistic men such as himself.[335] [336]
Umit Acar26Against the imprisonment of Abdullah ÖcalanSelf-immolated in Ingolstadt, as Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was to visit Germany.[337]
November 4, 2018Dopo 23Political situation in TibetNomad in Ngaba. Shouted "May His Holiness the Dalai Lama live long! May we soon behold his golden countenance" and set self ablaze after. Died at the scene[338]
Mahsun Özen21Treatment of Kurds in TurkeySelf-immolated on the anniversary of the Roboski airstrike in which 34 Kurds died[339]
December 8, 2018Drugko22Political situation in TibetFormer monk turned nomad. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Status unknown.[340]
December 9, 2018Gedhun Gyatso16Monk in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba, died shortly afterwards[341]
Unknown54In memory of Jan Palach who burned himself to death in 1969, protesting the Warsaw Pact invasion of CzechoslovakiaSuffered 30% burns after setting himself on fire at the central Wenceslas Square of Prague on the 50th anniversary of Jan Palach's death from his self-immolation protest against the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia. According to Czech authorities, "he said it was only a remembrance to Jan Palach".[342]
Uğur Şakar43Against the imprisonment of Abdullah ÖcalanSelf-immolated in front of the Court in Krefeld, Germany;[343] died in hospital a month later [344]
33UnknownAn Indian-origin resident of Bethesda, Maryland died in hospital that day after setting himself on fire near the White House in Washington, D.C. while wearing a USA T-shirt. The Washington Post described his actions as "an unmistakable protest, the loudest, most spectacular cry that people in pain can come up with".[345]
Kim (surname)78A man used 20 liters of fuel to set himself on fire in his car in the early morning outside the Japanese embassy in Seoul. He died several hours later in the hospital.[346]
29The right for women in Iran to attend a football match alongside menThe Iranian female football fan died that day, one week after setting herself on fire outside an Iranian court, reportedly after learning she may have to serve a six-month sentence for trying to enter a football stadium (alongside men).[347]
79The declining status and use of the Udmurt language in Russia.The scholar and activist set himself on fire outside the State Council building in Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, as the regional government was considering passing a bill to reduce the status of the indigenous Udmurt language in the republic. Razin died the same day.[348] [349]
31In protest of the Turkish invasion of SyriaA Syrian Kurdish man set himself on fire in front of the seat of the UNHCR in Geneva.[350]
22Student living costs, fascism, neoliberalismA 22-year-old man enrolled at Lyon 2 University set himself on fire in front of a university restaurant in response to being unable to sustain himself on €450 a month. In a post on Facebook, he blamed Emmanuel Macron, François Hollande, Nicolas Sarkozy and the EU for having "killed" him, and also attacked Marine Le Pen and media figures for creating fear, also urging readers to "Fight against the rise of fascism which divides us, and against liberalism which creates inequalities". He was admitted to hospital with 90% burns over his body.[351] [352]
November 26, 2019Yonten24Political situation in TibetTibetan nomad. Formerly monk at Kirti Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died at the scene[353]

2020s

DateNameAgeCountryProtesting Notes and references
Adem Yarıcı42Unemployment in Turkey42-year-old unemployed man, father of two, set himself on fire in front of Hatay governor's office. Witnesses said that he shouted "My kids are hungry!" before setting himself ablaze. He died on the same day. The governor claimed that Yarıcı divorced from his wife a while ago, had mental illness and attempt to self-immolate before.[354] [355] [356]
Unknown48Unknown; reportedly said there is "no justice" to police at the sceneA 48-year-old man set himself on fire shortly after talking to journalists outside of the Sejm building in Warsaw, Poland.[357]
Linda J. Zhang18 United StatesProtesting climate change inaction[358] High school student from New York self-immolated and died from injuries. A climate activist who left an op-ed to the New York Times before she died.
Arie den Dekker54Murder witness, removed from family, turned homelessDen Dekker had witnessed a murder in 2018. Following this, his house was torched multiple times and he was put into a witness protection program. Unable to be with his family and having his pleas ignored by the municipality and the government, Den Dekker protested in front of Oss' city hall multiple times, throwing dead fish inside, dousing himself in cow feces and committing other acts of despair on multiple occasions. On July 27 he committed suicide by self-immolation in front of the city hall.[359]
August 3, 2020Yavuz Polat46Economical issuesA 47-year-old street vendor from Erzincan set himself on fire after the police wanted him to remove his corn stall. He died on August 27.[360] [361]
Anastasia Niklas24Unknown24-year-old Anastasia Niklas lit herself on fire in Zaporizhia, Ukraine, outside a Catholic church in the center of the city.[362] According to a security guard who was on duty, the woman arrived around 4:00 am, doused herself with gasoline, and lit herself on fire. Her motives remain unknown, she died on the spot.[363]
August 14, 2020Fikret GüvenEconomical issuesA tea maker set himself on fire in front of the Bursa governorship after the police closed the roads to his shop.[364] [365]
September 18, 2020Syarhei Radchenya36 BelarusFraudulent election and follow-on police abuse and brutality against protests in Belarus.36-year-old Syarhei Radchenya set himself on fire in Smalavichy, Belarus, near the local police department. According to the press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Syarhei poured gasoline over himself from a canister and set it on fire after which an employee ran out of the district department building and put out the fire. Syarhei was hospitalized in critical condition with burns on 84% of his body surface, including the respiratory tract. He died on September 25, 2020, as a result of his injuries.[366]
October 2, 2020Irina Slavina47 RussiaJournalist; her apartment was searched the day before by the police alleging her ties to the Open Russia groupRussian journalist Irina Slavina set herself on fire in front of the Interior Ministry office in Nizhniy Novgorod. She died there of the resulting burns.[367] [368]
November 2, 2020Leroy Archie Ponpon LiberiaChief Justice refusing months of salary for workersLed several protests prior to self-immolation date. Survived.[369]
January 11, 2021Liu Jin48 ChinaEmployers refusing to make payment as well as fair treatment for delivery workersDelivery worker in Taizhou. Asked for payment from employers but was denied. Set fire shortly afterwards. Died soon after.[370]
February 12, 2021Halil S.49Against the detention conditions of Abdullah ÖcalanHe set himself on fire in front of the Landtag in Dresden[371] [372]
April 12, 202126Government treatment of disabled veteransHe set himself on fire in front of the Defense Ministry's rehabilitation department offices in Petah Tikva that handles the rehabilitation of injured soldiers,[373] two days before the annual Memorial Day. Saidyan fought in the 2014 war in Gaza, Operation Protective Edge, and suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder.[374]
May 18, 2021Behzad Mahmoudi25 IraqPoor treatment and living conditions of refugeesAsylum seeker from Iran. Self-immolated in front of journalists. Died on May 23, 2021.[375]
September 14, 2021Ella Nik Bayan40Transphobia and treatment of immigrants40 year old trans woman who burned herself publicly in Alexanderplatz square, Berlin. Ella had immigrated from Iran years earlier.[376]
January 1, 2022UnknownVaccine ID and mandatesHe set himself on fire on Church St. in Richmond, Victoria, sustaining life-threatening injuries. The man was stopped by paramedics and police.[377] [378]
January 31, 2022Unknown33Unknown Man of unknown identity set himself on fire in front of a Carabinieri barrack Rende, Calabria, sustaining life-threatening injuries and burns to 70% of his body. Local police and man's family confirm man was twice vaccinated and self-immolation was not due to the vaccine mandate. He was a teacher.[379] [380] [381]
February 25, 2022Tsewang Norbu25Political situation in TibetPopular Tibetan singer from Nangchu. Self-immolated in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa. Died in the hospital a few days later.
March 27, 2022Taphun81Nomad from Meruma nomadic village in Ngaba. Self-immolated in front of a police station near Kirti Monastery. Died a few hours after.[382] [383]
March 30, 2022Tsering SamdupSelf-immolated near a monastery in Kyegudo. Status unknown.[384]
April 22, 2022Wynn Bruce54 United StatesProtesting climate change inaction[385] Man from Boulder, Colorado self-immolated in front of the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C. Died from injuries.[386] Described himself as a Buddhist and climate activist.
May 18, 2022Krishanpal52 IndiaPolice inactionHe set himself ablaze outside an SSP office alleging police inaction over a complaint he filed against some people for destroying his crops.[387] [388]
June, 2022Unknown monkPolitical situation in TibetMonk from Kanhlo prefecure in Gansu. Self-immolated in front of a portrait of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Died at the scene.[389]
September 21, 2022Unknown70s JapanFuneral of Shinzo AbeA man in his 70s set himself on fire near the Prime Minister's Official Residence in protest of the decision to hold an official state funeral for former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.[390]
January 24, 2023Prem Prasad Acharya37 NepalCorruption in Nepal as well as his unsuccessful business careerDied 3 days after.[391]
January 31, 2023Unknown58 BrazilSupreme Federal CourtThe 58-year-old native of Botucatu, São Paulo set fire to his own body in the central median of the Esplanade of the Ministries and shouted against Alexandre de Moraes, saying "Portuguese: morte ao Xandão|italic=no" . Alongside the man, papers with photos of Johann Georg Elser, Nelson Mandela, and Claus von Stauffenberg were found; all images were accompanied by the phrase "", previously used by Luís Roberto Barroso.[392] He remained hospitalized for two days and died on 2 February.[393]
March 1, 2023Chet Bohrer42 United StatesBullying and mental health42 year old resident of Salt Lake City, Utah set himself on fire at Bancroft Way and Telegraph Ave on the UC Berkeley campus. He had no known affiliation with the university. Bohrer died in the hospital from his injuries days later. He claimed to have been bullied and spied on by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.[394]
March 27, 2023Ahmed Jaouad61Precarity, insufficient pension fundA Moroccan playwright died six days after setting himself on fire following a failed hunger strike in hopes of raising his pension fund from his thirty years of service at the Moroccan Ministry of Culture which was insufficient to provide for his family.[395] [396] Jaouad's wife and children were awarded financial compensation by the ministry after his death.[397]
April 13, 2023 Nizar Issaoui35 TunisiaHuman rights in Tunisia, Anti-police sentimentA local Tunisian footballer died after setting himself on fire in what he said was a protest against Tunisia's "police state".[398] During his funeral, demonstrators started throwing stones at police, who retaliated with tear gas.[399]
May 1, 2023Yang Hoe-dongUnion violations as well as charges he received as a Union activistPopular labour rights activist. Self immolated in front of a courthouse, deceased.[400]
May 21, 2023Karl-Udson Azor30 HaitiUnknownSelf-immolated in front of the Vertieres Monument. Died at the scene with Haitian flag next to him.[401]
August 1, 2023 Bar Kalaf33 IsraelThe Defense Ministry denying him disability statusKalaf served in the Israeli Defense Force from 2008 to 2011 and saw combat in Operation Protective Edge as a reservist, where he claimed he developed post-traumatic stress disorder. The Defense Ministry rejected his application for disability status, stating he had a mental disorder unrelated to his military duties. Kalaf self-immolated in his home and afterwards was rushed to Sheba Medical Center in Ramat Gan where he died.[402] [403]
August 17, 2023Robert Gituhu28 KenyaUnemployment and Poverty in Kenya and high cost in foodGraduated with Engineer degree. Climbed statue in Mobasa and self-immolated. Died several hours after 80% burns on body.[404]
November 8, 2023Unknown maleProtest of the genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).Congolese man set himself on fire to protest the ongoing genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The video, which was posted on Twitter on November 8, shows the man, who has not been identified, standing in front of a crowd in Kinshasa, the capital of the DRC, holding a sign that reads "Stop the genocide in Congo".[405]
December 1, 2023Unknown femaleProtest against United States military support of an alleged genocide in GazaA protester self-immolated outside the Israeli Consulate in Atlanta, Georgia; following what officials described as "an act of extreme political protest", a Palestinian national flag was recovered at the scene.[406] [407] [408]
February 25, 2024Aaron Bushnell25The active-duty US Airman self-immolated outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C. He livestreamed the act on Twitch. Speaking into a camera on a selfie-stick he said: 'My name is Aaron Bushnell, I am an active duty member of the United States Air Force and I will no longer be complicit in genocide.' After ignition, he repeatedly yelled "Free Palestine". He was taken to a hospital where he succumbed to his injuries.[409] [410]
April 19, 202437Protest against the US Government A 37-year-old man from St. Augustine, Florida self-immolated outside of the New York courthouse where jurors were being chosen for the New York State criminal trial of former U.S. President Donald Trump[411] [412] [413] [414] after posting an anti-government manifesto on Substack.[415]
May 1, 2024Ruslan Palitsyn24Protest of army enlistmentRuslan was an actor. He lit himself on fire outside a Russian military registration in St Petersburg where he suffered 90% burns. He died the day after. [416]

See also

External links

Notes and References

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