Alafranga and alaturca explained

Alafranga and alaturca are musical and cultural concepts specific to the Ottoman Empire and its people. The terms describe a distinction between Western culture and Eastern culture in the Balkans. The labels are now considered outdated, but are useful in understanding Ottoman and Turkish cultural history.[1]

Historically, alafranga and alaturca were adjectives to differentiate between Western culture and Eastern culture in the context of things such as clothing, food and decor. During this time food fusion had some of its most pivotal years because of alafranga and alaturca being so intertwined. [2]

Alaturca and alafranga were also competing music genres in the Turkish Republic in the 1920s and 1930s, after the Ottoman Empire was dissolved. Alaturka was associated with the classical music of the Ottoman Empire, while alafranga was associated with European classical music, along with other western music forms penetrating the country.[1] [3]

The contrast is also found in toilets: Turkish: alaturka tuvalet is a squat toilet, Turkish: alafranga tuvalet is a flush toilet.[6]

Ottoman references

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://ericederer.com/ethno/Thesis_on_Cumbus_EEderer.pdf Eric Ederer, The Cümbüş as Instrument of “the Other” in Modern Turkey
  2. Web site: Alla franca versus alla turca. Hürriyet Daily News. en. 2019-05-18.
  3. https://archive.today/20130624214759/http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/music/degreeprogrammes/postgraduate/supervisors/oconnell.html Cardiff University School of Music, Meet our PhD supervisors: Dr John Morgan O'Connell
  4. Web site: Rediscovering Dave Brubeck. Hedrick Smith. PBS.
  5. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20174375 University of Illinois Press, Ethnomusicology, Vol. 49, No. 2 (Spring/Summer, 2005), pp. 177–205, John Morgan O'Connell, In the Time of Alaturka: Identifying Difference in Musical Discourse.
  6. Demirbilek . Oya . Alla Turca: Squatting for Health and Hygiene . A Friendly Rest Room: Developing Toilets of the Future for Disabled and Elderly People . 2011 . 271 . 10.3233/978-1-60750-752-9-271 . 19 July 2024 . IOS Press . en.
  7. Book: Mithat, Ahmet. Felâtun Bey and Râkım Efendi: An Ottoman Novel. Syracuse University Press. 2016. 978-0815610649. 3.