Al-Maniya Explained

Al-Maniya
Translit Lang1:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Type:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Info:المانیا
Translit Lang1 Type1:Latin
Translit Lang1 Info1:al-Minya (official)
Type:Municipality type D (Village council)
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Al-Maniya within Palestine
Coordinates:31.6281°N 35.2164°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Subdivision Type:State
Subdivision Name:State of Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Bethlehem
Established Title:Founded
Unit Pref:dunam
Area Total Km2:8.9
Area Total Dunam:8908
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1346
Population As Of:2017
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Name meaning
Blank Info Sec1:Kh. el Minyeh: the ruin of el Minyeh[2]

Al-Maniya (Arabic: المانیا, also spelled al-Minya) is a Palestinian village in the Bethlehem Governorate in the central West Bank, 8.6 km southeast of Bethlehem and just south of Tuqu'. It incorporates the nearby hamlet of Wadi Muhammad within its jurisdiction. Most of the village, including much of its built-up area, is in Area C, giving the Israeli military full control over the village. It had a population of 1,346 in the 2017 census by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.

History

The village was founded by immigrants from the southern town of Sa'ir near Hebron. According to local legend, its name derives from a cave in the vicinity that inhabited by a Byzantine-era queen named "Maniya." There is one mosque, the Palestine Mosque, in the village.[3]

French explorer Victor Guérin passed by the place in 1863, and described it as having ruins "of little importance."[4] In 1883, PEF's Survey of Western Palestine, it was described as having "foundations and ruined walls, with one or two caves, which are inhabited."[5]

In 1996, the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) established a seven-member village council to administer al-Maniya. The council members are appointed by the PNA. Principal families include al-Jabarin, al-Frookh, al-Kawazba, at-Tarwa and ash-Shalalda.[3]

Bibliography

. Victor Guérin. Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. 1: Judee, pt. 3. 1869. L'Imprimerie Nationale. Paris. French.

. Edward Henry Palmer. 1881. The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

External links

Notes and References

  1. February 2018 . Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . . 64–82 . 2023-10-24.
  2. from Minyeh, a personal name, according to Palmer, 1881, p. 401
  3. http://vprofile.arij.org/bethlehem/pdfs/VP/Al%20Maniya_vp_en.pdf Al-Maniya Village Profile
  4. Guérin 1869, p. 149
  5. Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 359