Al Kharrara Explained

Al Kharrara
Native Name:الخرارة
Native Name Lang: ar
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Qatar
Coordinates:24.9006°N 51.1714°W
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:45
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Qatar
Subdivision Type1:Municipality
Subdivision Name1:Al Wakrah Municipality
Subdivision Type2:Zone
Subdivision Name2:Zone 95
Subdivision Type3:District no.
Subdivision Name3:683
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:12.4

Al Kharrara (Arabic: الخرارة|Al-Kharārah; also spelled Al Harrarah) is a village in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Wakrah.[3] The closest sizable city is Mesaieed, located to the east.[4] It is a desert area, characterized by high aridity and the presence of grazing animals such as dromedary camels, goats and sheep.[5]

Etymology

The village's name comes from the Arabic word "khar", which roughly means "the sound of running water". As the area consists of varying elevations and several hills, the process of surface runoff is highly noticeable during the wet months.[6]

Geography

Al Kharrara is situated in south-central Qatar. The villages of Al Aamriya and Umm Hawta in Al Rayyan Municipality are nearby to the west.[7] It forms part of the southern desert region, which occupies 34.7% of Qatar's total area. Of the four sub-regions of the southern desert, Al Kharrara is a part of the southern zone of the Miocene-Tiwar sub-area.[8]

The area around Al Kharrarah is part of a region characterized by Miocene-era formations that are distinct from the surrounding older rock types. These formations formed in a more recent geological period and in a different marine and continental environment compared to the surrounding areas. In terms of terrain, Al Kharrarah is part of a region characterized by a mix of rocky plains (hamada), hills and sand dunes. Elevations exceed in some areas.[8]

History

According to journalist Richard H. Curtiss, inscriptions dedicated to the pre-Islamic Nabataean god Manāt were found in Al Kharrara.[9]

In J.G. Lorimer's 1908 publication Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, he refers Al Kharrara as a Bedouin outpost that lies "20 miles south of Dohah and 6 from the east coast, between Naqiyān and Jabalat-at-Tuwar". He noted the presence of a masonry well, 27 fathoms deep, containing good water.[10]

Industry

The Qatar Primary Materials Company has centered its dune sand extraction operations here due to the area's relatively large deposits.[11]

Sports

The second stage of the Sealine Cross-Country Rally, which runs for 345.89 km, starts in Al Kharrara and ends in Sealine Beach (a section of Mesaieed).[12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Al Kharrara, Zone 95, Qatar on the Elevation Map. elevationmap.net. 14 January 2019.
  2. Web site: District Area Map. Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. 15 February 2019.
  3. Web site: 2015 Population census. Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. April 2015. 8 August 2017. 17 July 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160717042254/http://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/knowledge/Publications/Population/Population2015.pdf. dead.
  4. Web site: Four killed in road crash near Mesaieed. The Peninsula Qatar. 21 May 2015. 2 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150702212812/http://thepeninsulaqatar.com/news/qatar/339217/four-killed-in-road-crash-near-mesaieed. 2 July 2015. dead. dmy-all.
  5. Web site: First evidence of scavenging behaviour in the herbivorous lizard Uromastyx aegyptia microlepis. Journal of Arid Environments. 2010. 2 July 2015.
  6. Web site: District map. The Centre for Geographic Information Systems of Qatar. 5 January 2019. 24 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201124143437/https://geoportal.gisqatar.org.qa/qmape/index.html. dead.
  7. Web site: Qatar Socio-Economic Atlas. Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. 8 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170808193214/http://gsa.mdps.gov.qa/GSA/Q_Atlas/english/default.htm. 8 August 2017. dead.
  8. Web site: طبوغرافية شبه جزيرة قطر. Qatar Historical Encyclopedia. Arabic. 28 April 2024. 20 July 2024.
  9. Web site: Qatar in History: Ties to World's Earliest Civilizations. Richard H. Curtiss. Washington Report. June 1996. 24 June 2019.
  10. Web site: 'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [1521] (1636/2084)]. Qatar Digital Library. 6 July 2018. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  11. Web site: Home page. Qatar Primary Materials Company. 24 June 2019.
  12. Web site: Chilean duo of Garces and Latrach guide DMAS South Racing's Ford Ranger to superb eighth place in Qatar. Rally Maniacs. 22 April 2016. 24 June 2019. 25 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190625002009/https://rallymaniacs.com/rallies/international/3011-chilean-duo-of-garces-and-latrach-guide-dmas-south-racing-s-ford-ranger-to-superb-eighth-place-in-qatar.html. dead.