Al Jazeera English Explained

Al Jazeera English
Type:News broadcasting, discussions
Owner:Al Jazeera Media Network[1] [2]
Picture Format:1080i HDTV
Country:Qatar
Language:English
Area:Worldwide
Headquarters:Doha, Qatar
Sister Channels:Al Jazeera Arabic
Al Jazeera Mubasher
Al Jazeera Balkans
Al Jazeera Documentary Channel
AJ+
Terr Serv 1:Freeview (UK)
Terr Chan 1:Channel 235
Terr Serv 2:Freeview
(New Zealand)
Terr Chan 2:Channel 20
Terr Serv 3:Oqaab
(Afghanistan)
Terr Chan 3:Channel 45
Terr Serv 4:GOtv
(Sub-Saharan Africa)
Terr Chan 4:Channel 40
Terr Serv 5:Zuku TV
Terr Chan 5:Channel 520
Terr Serv 6:Digitala Marknätet
Terr Chan 6:Channel 28
Terr Serv 7:DStv (Sub-Saharan Africa)
Terr Chan 7:Channel 406
Terr Serv 8:Azam TV
Terr Chan 8:Channel 231
Terr Serv 9:StarTimes (Africa)
Terr Chan 9:Channel 322
Terr Serv 10:Fetch TV (Australia)
Online Serv 1:AlJazeera.com
Terr Chan 10:Channel 275
Online Serv 2:YouTube

Al Jazeera English (AJE; Arabic: الجزيرة|translit=al-jazīrah|lit=the Peninsula, pronounced as /ar/) is a 24-hour English-language news channel operating under Al Jazeera Media Network, which is partially funded by the government of Qatar. In a bid to broaden its reach, Al Jazeera introduced an English-language division in 2006. It is the first global English-language news channel to be headquartered in the Middle East.[3]

Al Jazeera is known for its in-depth and frontline reporting particularly in conflict zones such as the Arab Spring, the Gaza–Israel conflict and others.[4] [5] [6] [7] Al Jazeera's coverage of the Arab Spring won the network numerous awards, including the Peabody Award.[8] [9] It positions itself as an alternative media platform to the dominance of Western media outlets like CNN and BBC, focusing on narrative reporting where subjects present their own stories.[10]

History

The channel was launched on 15 November 2006. The channel was initially slated to be named Al Jazeera International, but the name was changed nine months before the launch. This decision was influenced by one of the channel's backers who argued that the original Arabic-language channel already encompassed an international scope.[11]

The channel was expected to reach approximately 40 million households, but it significantly surpassed this launch target, reaching 80 million homes.[12] By 2009, the service was accessible in every major European market and was available to 130 million homes across over 100 countries through cable and satellite, as reported by a spokeswoman for the network in Washington.[13]

However, the channel had limited penetration in the American market, where it was only carried by one satellite service and a handful of cable networks.[14] Al Jazeera English subsequently launched a campaign to enter the North American market, including a dedicated website.[15] In August 2011, it became available to some cable subscribers in New York, having previously been an option for some viewers in Washington, D.C., Ohio, and Los Angeles.[16] The channel primarily reached the United States through its live online streaming service. Following the approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission on November 26, 2009, Al Jazeera English became readily available on most major Canadian television providers, including Rogers and Bell Satellite TV.[17] [18]

Al Jazeera English and Iran's state-run Press TV were the only international English-language television broadcasters with journalists reporting from inside both Gaza and Israel during the 2008–2009 Israel-Gaza conflict. Foreign press access to Gaza has been limited via either Egypt or Israel. However, Al Jazeera's reporters Ayman Mohyeldin and Sherine Tadros were already inside Gaza when the conflict began.[19] [20] [21]

The channel may also be viewed online. It recommends online viewing at its own website[22] or at its channel on YouTube.[23] Al Jazeera English HD launched in the United Kingdom on Freeview on 26 November 2013, and began streaming in HD on YouTube in 2015.

On 1 January 2020, Al Jazeera English debuted a new major graphics package for the first time since the channel launched to coincide with remodeled main Doha studio, the last main studio of the channel's three in Doha, London, and Washington D.C. to receive an upgrade since the channel's launch in 2006.[24] [25]

Al Jazeera America

See main article: Al Jazeera America. On 3 January 2013, Al Jazeera Media Network announced that it had purchased Current TV in the United States and would be launching an American news channel. 60% of the channel's programming would be produced in America while 40% would be from Al Jazeera English.[26] [27] That was later changed at the request of pay-television providers to almost 100% American programing.[28] Regardless, Al Jazeera America maintained a close working relationship with Al Jazeera English. The channel aired Newshour in the morning and midday hours and cut to live Al Jazeera English coverage of large breaking international news stories outside of that. Al Jazeera English programmes Witness, Earthrise, The Listening Post, Talk To Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera Correspondent and 101 East along with Al Jazeera Investigates regularly aired on Al Jazeera America.

On 13 January 2016, Al Jazeera America announced that the network would be terminated on 12 April 2016, citing the "economic landscape".[29]

Al Jazeera UK

In 2013 Al Jazeera Media Network began planning a new channel called Al Jazeera UK; the British channel was set to broadcast for five hours during prime time as a local opt-out on Al Jazeera English.[30] Ultimately, the planned UK channel never materialised, and Al Jazeera English continued to broadcast some of its daily bulletins from London until July 2023.[31]

Al Jazeera Investigative Unit

See main article: Al Jazeera Investigative Unit.

The Al Jazeera Investigative Unit is a specialized investigative journalism team within Al Jazeera. The unit is known for producing investigative reports and documentaries on a wide range of global issues, including politics, human rights, corruption, environmental issues, and more.[32] The documentaries are featured as exclusive specials within their dedicated series Al Jazeera Investigates.

Some of the I-Unit's notable investigations include:

Availability

The channel is available in many countries,[49] mostly via satellite, sometimes via cable. The channel is also available online.[50] Al Jazeera English provides a free HD stream on its website for unlimited viewing.[22] Al Jazeera news segments were frequently included on the American public television program Worldfocus which aired from October 6, 2008 until April 2, 2010. Al Jazeera can also be streamed on any iOS or Android device with an internet connection using a free application.[51]

Al Jazeera English is also available on connected TV and OTT streaming services like Pluto TV and Haystack News.

Along with a free unlimited high-quality stream on the official Al Jazeera English website, Online subscriptions allowing unlimited viewing may be purchased from Jump TV,[52] RealPlayer,[53] and VDC.[54] Headlines from Al Jazeera English are available on Twitter.[55]

Al Jazeera English's website also contains news reports and full episodes of their programs that can be viewed for free on their website. The videos are hosted by YouTube, where viewers can also go to find the videos.[56] [57]

Europe

Al Jazeera English is available in the UK and Ireland on Freeview channel 235, Sky channels 513 and 880, Freesat channel 203 and Virgin Media channel 622.

The channel initially began test streaming Al Jazeera English (then called "Al Jazeera International") in March 2006 on Hot Bird, Astra 1E, Hispasat, AsiaSat3S, Eutelsat 28A and Panamsat PAS 10. Telenors Thor, Türksat and Eutelsat 25A were added to the satellites carrying it. Eutelsat 28A carried the test stream on frequency 11.681 under the name "AJI".

Africa

Al Jazeera English is available in Sub-Saharan Africa mainly via DStv and StarTimes' satellite and terrestrial TV platforms. It is also available FTA on satellites like Belintersat 51.5°E and Nilesat 201. In Northern Africa, Al Jazeera English is available on telcos like Etisalat. It is also available via satellite, on Badr°26E and various local cable operators.

Oceania

In New Zealand, Al Jazeera English is available 24 hours a day on Freeview (New Zealand) channel 16 and Sky (New Zealand) channel 90. From October 2013, Freeview (New Zealand) broadcast on the Kordia operated free-to-air DVB-T terrestrial network. Prior to the December 2012 analog switchoff Triangle TV re-broadcast various Al Jazeera programmes in Auckland on its free-to-air UHF channel. TV One was going to replace BBC World News with this service during their off-air hours of 01:30 to 06:00 from 1 April 2013, however opted to run infomercials instead.

Asia

In April 2010, Al Jazeera English was taken off air in Singapore Singtel TV with unspecified reasons, according to the official Al Jazeera English website.

On 7 December 2010, Al Jazeera said its English language service has got a downlink license to broadcast in India. Satellite and cable companies would therefore be allowed to broadcast Al Jazeera in the country.[58] The channel launched on Dish TV in November 2011,[59] and is considering a Hindi-language channel.[60] Tata Play satellite service broadcasts this on Channel 637 (SD) in India.[61]

Americas

On 26 November 2009, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved "a request to add Al Jazeera English (AJE) to the lists of eligible satellite services for distribution on a digital basis and amends the lists of eligible satellite services accordingly".[17] [18] Al Jazeera English became available on Rogers Cable, Videotron and Bell Satellite TV on 4 May 2010.[62]

Al Jazeera English is available via satellite across all of North America free to air via Globecast on Galaxy 19 on the Ku band in DVB format. As of 2011, only a small number of Americans were able to watch the channel on their televisions.[63] Among the markets where it was available were Bristol County, Rhode Island, Toledo and Sandusky, Ohio, Burlington, Vermont, Houston, Texas, and Washington, DC.[64] Industry giant Comcast originally planned to carry Al Jazeera English in 2007, but reversed its decision shortly before the channel's launch, citing "the already-saturated television market".[65] The two major American satellite providers, DirecTV and Dish Network, had similar plans but also changed their minds, with speculation that the decision may have been influenced by allegations by the Bush administration of "anti-American bias" in the channel.[66]

With Al Jazeera's coverage of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, the channel drew acclaim and received renewed attention. The New York Times reported on 1 February 2011 that 1.6 million U.S. viewers had tuned in via Internet stream, and stated that new discussions were underway with carriers.[67] The following month, it was announced that Al Jazeera entered carriage negotiations with Comcast and Time Warner Cable.[68] Salon.com described the channel's English-language coverage as "mandatory viewing for anyone interested in the world-changing events currently happening in Egypt",[69] while Huffington Post contributor Jeff Jarvis claimed it was "un-American" for operators to not carry the network.[70] When Al Jazeera covered the Libyan Civil War, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton noted an increasing American audience for the network, saying that "viewership of Al Jazeera is going up in the United States because it's real news. You may not agree with it, but you feel like you're getting real news around the clock instead of a million commercials and—you know—arguments between talking heads and the kind of stuff that we do on our news which—you know—is not particularly informative to us, let alone foreigners."[71]

On 1 February 2011, Internet appliance Roku posted on its Facebook page that the English-language Al Jazeera Live would be streaming on Roku devices through a private channel called Newscaster and also through the BBC channel. It permitted the announcement following unrest in Egypt so American viewers can watch the latest events going on in the Middle East. A Roku user must add the private channel Newscaster from the Roku website.[72]

On 1 August 2011, Al Jazeera English began airing 23 hours a day in New York City as part of a sublet agreement with cable channel RISE, a former Spanish-language network, which is carried on WRNN-TV's DT2 subchannel (the other hours were used to meet FCC E/I and local programming guidelines). The network aired on Time Warner Cable on channel 92 and on Verizon FiOS on channel 481.[73]

On 2 January 2013, Al Jazeera announced that it had acquired the U.S.-based cable TV channel Current TV for a reported $500 million. With this acquisition, Al Jazeera launched a new channel, called Al Jazeera America, with a heavy dose of U.S. domestic news along with Al Jazeera English programming and news, to an estimated 40 million U.S. households—putting it in direct competition with CNN, MSNBC and Fox News Channel.

Due to contracts with U.S. cable and satellite carriers for Al Jazeera America the official Al Jazeera English live stream was geo-blocked in the United States on 18 August 2013. With the launch of Al Jazeera America, Al Jazeera English was excluded from all US services carrying or providing the channel, including YouTube, with Al Jazeera America material replacing all Al Jazeera English video content and live streams. Most Al Jazeera English video content was no longer officially available in the United States.

In April 2014 the Al Jazeera English show Empire was not geo-blocked in the United States. Shortly after the programs Indian Hospital, Viewfinder, Lifelines: The Quest for Global Health and Head to Head were available also. These programs were the only AJE shows officially non-geoblocked for American viewing during the time that Al Jazeera America was in existence.

With the closure of Al Jazeera America in April 2016 it was expected that the official live stream of Al Jazeera English and access to its programmes would eventually be restored to the United States.[74] [75] The online live stream of Al Jazeera English was made available to viewers in the United States once again in September 2016.

Website

Aljazeera.com has served as the primary web address for both the Al Jazeera English and former Al Jazeera America websites since early 2011.[76] The domain name was acquired by Al Jazeera Media Network from Aljazeera Publishing, a Dubai-based media company which previously used the domain as the website for their unrelated publication Aljazeera Magazine. This followed after a long-running domain name dispute between the two entities, which included a failed 2005 attempt by Al Jazeera Network to take control of the domain.[77] [78] Confusion between the two entities resulted in some articles from Al Jazeera magazine being erroneously attributed to the Al Jazeera Network.[79] [80]

Controversies and criticism

See main article: Al Jazeera controversies and criticism.

Ban in Iraq

Al Jazeera has been banned three times by the Iraqi government, most recently in 2016 where officials accused it of "inciting "violence and sectarianism."[81] [82] Iraqi authorities had long perceived Al-Jazeera's media coverage as hostile to Iraq's Shi’ite majority and too friendly toward the Islamic State.[83] In 2013, the broadcaster was accused by many Iraqi government supporters of backing Arab spring protests in the country.[84]

Detention of Al Jazeera journalists by Egypt

See main article: 2013–15 detention of Al Jazeera journalists by Egypt. On December 29, 2013, Egyptian security forces arrested three Al Jazeera English journalists—Australian Peter Greste, Canadian Mohamed Fahmy, and Egyptian Baher Mohamed—at Cairo's Marriott Hotel, accusing them of reporting news damaging to national security.[85] Despite international outcry and campaigns like #FreeAJStaff,[86] calls for their release from the UN, EU, and the US went unheeded. The journalists faced a series of trial delays, with questionable evidence including misleading videos, inaudible audio recordings, and unrelated images.[87]

On June 23, 2014, Greste and Fahmy received seven-year sentences, while Mohamed was sentenced to 10 years. The verdict was widely criticized, with global leaders and media outlets denouncing it as a politically motivated attack on press freedom.[88] [89] Calls for amnesty were rebuffed by Egypt, asserting the independence of its justice system.[90] Amid mounting pressure, Greste was released and deported to Australia on February 1, 2015.[91]

On August 29, 2015, the trio faced an additional three-year sentence, sparking international condemnation.[92] The Canadian government sought Fahmy's pardon and deportation,[93] which was granted on September 23, 2015, alongside Mohamed, as part of a larger pardon by Egyptian President el-Sisi for 100 individuals.[94] The case underscored concerns about press freedom and raised calls for reevaluating foreign aid to Egypt.

Expulsion from China

In 2012, Melissa Chan, who served as the longstanding China correspondent for Al Jazeera English, faced expulsion from the country.[95] Although the Chinese government refrained from publicly disclosing the reasons for her expulsion, it was widely understood that their dissatisfaction stemmed from a documentary aired by the channel, focusing on China's prison system.[96] [97] [98] The incident prompted inquiries during the Beijing press corps' routine questioning at the Chinese Foreign Ministry's daily press briefing on May 8, 2012. However, officials provided no explanation and selectively omitted most related questions when publishing the official transcript.[99] Following her expulsion, Melissa Chan continued her journalistic career at Al Jazeera America.[100]

Allegations of anti-American bias

Emmy award-winning journalist Dave Marash resigned from his position saying his exit was due in part to an anti-American bias at the network that is little seen in the US. Marash said he felt that attitude more from British administrators than Arabs. He said there were other reasons for his exit and was proud of the network's coverage of issues south of the equator, but that he ultimately felt that it was not the right place for him.[101] Marash had also described Al Jazeera as "the best news channel on Earth."[102]

On 12 October 2008, Al Jazeera English broadcast interviews with people attending a Sarah Palin United States presidential election rally in St. Clairsville, Ohio, with interviewees making comments about Barack Obama such as "he regards white people as trash" and "I'm afraid if he wins, the blacks will take over"...The report received over two million views on YouTube.[103] Following this, The Washington Post ran an op-ed,[104] claiming the news channel was deliberately encouraging "anti-American sentiment overseas",[104] which was criticized by Al Jazeera as "a gratuitous and uninformed shot at Al Jazeera's motives", as the report was just one of "hundreds of hours of diverse coverage".[105] Criticism of an Anti-American bias has been dwindling as their coverage of the Arab Spring received wide acclaim and calls for the network to be added to U.S. television.[106]

Additional programming geared towards an American audience includes a day's worth of special coverage marking the 10th anniversary of the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001.[107] Al Jazeera has also launched The Stream, a show based in Washington D.C. that discusses social media, which targets an American audience.[108] [109] On 2 January 2013, Al Jazeera purchased the American channel Current TV and rebranded as Al Jazeera America in August 2013.[110] [111]

Employment freeze

In mid 2014, Al Jazeera English froze employment of both permanent and freelance staff for its Qatar network and cut freelance pay rates by 30-40% without warning, while at the same time Al Jazeera lodged a $150 million claim for compensation against Egypt, arguing that by arresting and attacking Al Jazeera journalists, seizing the broadcaster's property and jamming its signal, the Egyptian government has violated its rights as a foreign investor in the country and put the $90 million it has invested in Egypt since 2001 at risk.

Suspension from Israel

On 4 May 2024, the Israeli government shut down Al Jazeera in Israel and authorized the seizure of its equipment, after passage of a new law giving the prime minister and communications minister the authority to order the temporary closure of foreign networks operating in the country on national security grounds.[112] [113] [114]

Awards

See main article: List of awards awarded to Al Jazeera English.

As of May 2017, Al Jazeera English has won more than 150 prizes, medals and awards.[115] With notable accolades such as

Further reading

Mission Al-Jazeera: Build a Bridge, Seek the Truth, Change the World. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Habib Toumi. Al Jazeera turning into private media organisation. 13 July 2011. Gulf News. 15 February 2021. 12 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210712201902/https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/qatar/al-jazeera-turning-into-private-media-organisation-1.837871. live.
  2. News: Bridges. Scott. How Al Jazeera took on the (English-speaking) world. 2012-10-19. 2021-01-13. 24 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210124172453/https://insidestory.org.au/how-al-jazeera-took-on-the-english-speaking-world/. live.
  3. News: Al-Jazeera Says Its English-Language News Channel Will Launch November 15 . The Post-Star . 1 November 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091007231253/http://www.poststar.com/articles/2006/11/01/news/doc4548aba7b0902764236839.txt . 7 October 2009 .
  4. News: Al Jazeera provides an inside look at Gaza conflict . The New York Times . January 2009 . 28 Oct 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231025133424/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/11/technology/11iht-jazeera.4.19256575.html . 25 Oct 2023 . live. Cohen . Noam .
  5. Web site: Al-Jazeera English, N.Y. Times Take Home duPont Awards . 21 December 2011 . 28 Oct 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231029074517/https://www.thewrap.com/al-jazeera-english-ny-times-take-home-dupont-awards-33845/ . 29 Oct 2023 . live.
  6. News: Al-Jazeera: the Qatar broadcaster at centre of diplomatic crisis . . 24 June 2017 . 28 Oct 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230708214848/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/jun/24/al-jazeera-the-qatar-broadcaster-at-centre-of-diplomatic-crisis . 8 Jul 2023 . live. Ruddick . Graham .
  7. News: 2011-12-21 . Al-Jazeera English, N.Y. Times Take Home duPont Awards . en . Reuters . 2023-11-09 . 9 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109065912/https://www.reuters.com/article/idUS87144395420111221 . live .
  8. News: Al-Jazeera English wins RTS news channel of the year . https://web.archive.org/web/20230404092811/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/feb/23/al-jazeera-english-rts-news-channel . 4 Apr 2023.
  9. News: Arab Spring coverage earns Al Jazeera English top award . https://web.archive.org/web/20120901225034/https://www.journalism.co.uk/news/arab-spring-coverages-earns-al-jazeera-english-top-award/s2/a547995/ . 1 Sep 2012.
  10. Bailliet . Cecilia M . 2013 . Reinterpreting Human Rights through Global Media: A Case Study of Al Jazeera English . CanLII.
  11. Web site: Leigh . Holmwood . Al-Jazeera Renames English-Language Channel . MediaGuardian . 14 November 2006 . 10 December 2016 . 1 December 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161201172704/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/nov/14/tvnews.television1 . live .
  12. News: Al-Jazeera English hits airwaves . BBC News . 15 November 2006 . 18 November 2006 . 6 March 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070306205729/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6149310.stm . live .
  13. News: Al Jazeera provides an inside look at Gaza conflict . The New York Times . 1 January 2009 . Noam . Cohen . 21 February 2017 . 22 July 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160722054636/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/11/technology/11iht-jazeera.4.19256575.html?_r=1 . live .
  14. News: Al-Jazeera English Struggles For U.S. Audience . NPR . 24 February 2009 . 4 April 2018 . 1 December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171201131927/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=101071599 . live .
  15. Web site: Demand Al Jazeera. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110202145334/http://iwantaje.com/. 2 February 2011. Al Jazeera English.
  16. News: Al Jazeera English launches on New York cable . 2 August 2011 . The Spy Report . 2 August 2011 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111205170849/http://www.mediaspy.org/report/2011/08/02/al-jazeera-english-launches-on-new-york-cable/ . 5 December 2011 .
  17. Web site: Broadcasting Regulatory Policy CRTC 2009-725: Addition of Al Jazeera English to the lists of eligible satellite services for distribution on a digital basis. 26 November 2009. Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. 26 November 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091129081326/http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2009/2009-725.htm. 29 November 2009 . live.
  18. News: Al Jazeera in Canada on Brink of Approval . Toronto Star . 26 November 2009 . DeMara, Bruce . 23 April 2010 . 12 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210712201849/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2009/11/26/al_jazeera_in_canada_on_brink_of_approval.html . live .
  19. News: Al-Jazeera becomes the face of the frontline . Financial Times. 13 January 2009.
  20. News: Israel pushes further into Gaza . Al Jazeera . 13 January 2009 . 13 November 2011 . 8 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121008055213/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2009/01/200911316261575852.html . live .
  21. News: Ahmed . Shihab-Eldin . Al Jazeera English Beats Israel's Ban on Reporters in Gaza with Exclusive Coverage . The Huffington Post . 5 January 2009 . 15 April 2009 . 7 April 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090407101220/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ahmed-shihabeldin/al-jazeera-english-beats_b_155125.html . live .
  22. https://aljazeera.com/live LIVE - Al Jazeera English
  23. https://www.youtube.com/aljazeeraenglish Al Jazeera English's Channel
  24. Al Jazeera English. Photo gallery. English. 15 January 2021. 26 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126211047/https://www.newscaststudio.com/graphics/al-jazeera-english/. live.
  25. News: 2020-01-03. Al Jazeera English revamp. Association for International Broadcasting. 15 January 2021. 12 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210712201853/https://aib.org.uk/al-jazeera-english-revamp/. live.
  26. http://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/02/business/al-jazeera-current-tv/index.html?eref=edition Al Jazeera buys Al Gore's Current TV
  27. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-20896484 Al Jazeera targets US expansion after buying Current TV
  28. News: American Al Jazeera Channel Shifts Focus to U.S. News . The New York Times . Brian . Stelter . 26 May 2013 . 21 February 2017 . 2 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170302153647/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/27/business/media/american-al-jazeera-channel-shifs-focus-to-us-news.html?_r=0 . live .
  29. News: Al Jazeera America to Shut Down. The Hollywood Reporter. 13 January 2016. 16 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160116091616/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/al-jazeera-america-shut-down-855477. live.
  30. Web site: Al Jazeera reinforces its global position with French news channel . BroadcastPro ME . 21 March 2013 . 16 December 2014 . 7 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141107091437/http://www.broadcastprome.com/news/al-jazeera-reinforces-its-global-position/ . live .
  31. News: Al Jazeera English announces plans to move from London’s Shard to Qatar. The Guardian . 12 April 2023 . 24 April 2024 .
  32. Web site: Who we are . 2023-11-07 . Al Jazeera Investigative Unit . en-US . 7 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231107084036/https://www.ajiunit.com/about/ . live .
  33. Web site: Unit . Al Jazeera Investigative . Al Jazeera Investigations Reporters . 2023-11-08 . Al Jazeera . en . 8 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231108064106/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/3/30/al-jazeera-investigations-reporters . live .
  34. Web site: 2013-10-29 . Spring 2013 CINE Golden Eagle Award Recipients CINE . 2023-11-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131029212630/http://www.cine.org/spring-2013-cine-golden-eagle-award-recipients/ . 29 October 2013 .
  35. Web site: BAFTA Awards Search BAFTA Awards . 2023-11-08 . awards.bafta.org . 13 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231113130125/http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=current%20affairs&f%5B0%5D=integer_year:2013 . live .
  36. Web site: 2013-02-21 . RTS Announces Winners For Television Journalism Awards 2013 . 2023-11-08 . Royal Television Society . en . 2 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190402080758/https://rts.org.uk/award/rts-announces-winners-television-journalism-awards-2013 . live .
  37. Web site: Charley . Peter . How to sell a massacre: NRA's playbook revealed . 2023-11-08 . Al Jazeera . en . 6 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230606164214/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/3/26/how-to-sell-a-massacre-nras-playbook-revealed . live .
  38. News: 'We'd Had a Few Drinks,' Australian Party Official Says About Gun Lobby Tape . The New York Times . 26 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230411195448/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/26/world/australia/one-nation-nra-guns-parliament.html . 11 Apr 2023 . Ives . Mike .
  39. Web site: Generation Hate Part 1 . 2023-11-08 . Al Jazeera . en . 8 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231108070245/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/26/generation-hate-part-1 . live .
  40. Web site: Generation Hate Part 2 . 2023-11-08 . Al Jazeera . en . 8 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231108070243/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/26/generation-hate-part-2 . live .
  41. Web site: Winners Gallery - New York Festivals . https://web.archive.org/web/20230328190705/https://tvfilm.newyorkfestivals.com/Winners/WinnerDetailsNew/7089d277-bc26-4da2-a11f-9245616df57e . 28 Mar 2023 . 2023-11-08 . tvfilm.newyorkfestivals.com.
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  43. News: Tate . Gabriel . 2018-02-15 . Dispatches: Football's Wall of Silence review - a harrowing account of football authorities' failure to tackle abuser Barry Bennell . en-GB . The Telegraph . 2023-11-08 . 0307-1235 . 8 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231108071258/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2018/02/15/dispatches-footballs-wall-silence-review-harrowing-account/ . live .
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  59. http://mediame.com/news/broadcasting_news/al_jazeera_english_begins_broadcasting_india_dish_tv Al Jazeera English begins broadcasting in India via Dish TV
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  65. News: Al Jazeera Meets American Resistance . Bloomberg BusinessWeek . 29 August 2007. 3 April 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20070811205405/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_14/b3978036.htm. 11 August 2007 . dead.
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  89. News: 23 June 2014 . Secretary Kerry: Prison sentences for Al Jazeera reporters 'deeply disturbing set-back' for Egypt . Big News Network . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141026153954/http://www.bignewsnetwork.com/index.php/sid/223187693 . 26 October 2014.
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  93. News: Canada has asked Egypt to pardon jailed journalist, lawyer Amal Clooney says . CBC . live . 30 August 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150831041438/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/mohamed-fahmy-amal-clooney-1.3209075 . 31 August 2015.
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  95. News: 8 May 2012 . Al Jazeera closes English-language bureau in China after visa denial . CNN . live . 21 September 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123804/http://www.cnn.com/2012/05/08/world/asia/china-al-jazeera-journalist/ . 4 March 2016.
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  97. News: Michael Wines . 7 May 2012 . China Expels Al Jazeera Channel . The New York Times . live . 8 May 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120508011052/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/08/world/asia/china-expels-al-jazeera-english-language-channel.html . 8 May 2012.
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  99. http://www.voanews.com/content/article/369849.html Chinese Official Questioned About Al Jazeera Reporter's Expulsion
  100. Web site: Melissa Chan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170221080319/http://america.aljazeera.com/profiles/c/melissa-chan.html . 21 February 2017 . 21 September 2016 . Al Jazeera.
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  103. Misconceptions of Obama fuel Republican campaign . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/zRqcfqiXCX0 . 2021-12-21 . live. 13 October 2008 . Al Jazeera. Casey. Kauffman . YouTube . Casey Kauffman .
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  108. Web site: Teemu Henriksson . Al Jazeera takes social media to the airwaves, targeting US audiences in particular . World Editors Forum . EditorsWebLog.org . 19 April 2011 . 28 January 2012 . 31 January 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120131161403/http://www.editorsweblog.org/web_20/2011/04/al_jazeera_takes_social_media_to_the_air.php . live .
  109. Web site: Al Jazeera launches 'The Stream' social media experiment online . CyberJournalist . 19 April 2011 . 28 January 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120131131851/http://www.cyberjournalist.net/al-jazeera-launches-the-stream-social-media-experiment-online . 31 January 2012 . dead.
  110. News: Al Jazeera buys US channel Current TV. Al Jazeera. 2 January 2013. 2 January 2013. 3 January 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130103152842/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2013/01/2013132255769130.html. live.
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  113. News: Kelemen . Michele . Ni . Vincent . 2024-05-05 . Netanyahu's government has voted to shut down the Al Jazeera office in Israel . NPR.
  114. Web site: Sara Fischer . Israeli officials raid Al Jazeera's Jerusalem bureau after shutdown order . 6 May 2024 . Axios.
  115. Web site: Awards . 2023-11-12 . Al Jazeera Media Network . en . 12 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231112183700/https://network.aljazeera.net/en/awards . live .
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  117. Web site: Al Jazeera English Named Broadcaster of the Year At the 2023 New York Festivals TV & Film Awards . 2023-11-12 . Al Jazeera Media Network . en . 12 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231112070515/https://network.aljazeera.net/en/awards/al-jazeera-english-named-broadcaster-year-2023-new-york-festivals-tv-film-awards . live .
  118. Web site: Al Jazeera Wins RTS Award in Breaking News for Its Coverage of the Beirut Blast . 2023-11-12 . Al Jazeera Media Network . en . 13 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231113081738/https://network.aljazeera.net/en/about-us/awards/al-jazeera-wins-rts-award-breaking-news-its-coverage-beirut-blast . live .
  119. Web site: RTS Award for Al Jazeera English Technical Team . 2023-11-12 . Al Jazeera Media Network . en . 12 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231112185019/https://network.aljazeera.net/en/about-us/awards/rts-award-al-jazeera-english-technical-team . live .
  120. Web site: Al Jazeera wins two RTS TV Journalism Awards . 2023-11-12 . Al Jazeera Media Network . en . 12 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231112194950/https://network.aljazeera.net/en/about-us/awards/al-jazeera-wins-two-rts-tv-journalism-awards . live .
  121. News: 2019-01-14 . Al Jazeera reporter Asad Hashim wins AFP’s Kate Webb Prize . Al Jazeera.
  122. News: 2019-03-27 . Pakistani journalist receives AFP's Kate Webb Prize . Agence France-Presse.
  123. Web site: The Peabody Awards . 2023-11-12 . Al Jazeera Media Network . en . 12 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231112152050/https://network.aljazeera.net/en/about-us/awards/peabody-awards . live .
  124. Web site: "Fault Lines: Haiti in a Time of Cholera" Earns a Peabody Award . 2023-11-12 . Al Jazeera Media Network . en . 12 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231112070441/https://network.aljazeera.net/en/about-us/awards/fault-lines-haiti-time-cholera-earns-peabody-award . live .
  125. Web site: The Peabody Awards . 2023-11-12 . Al Jazeera Media Network . en . 12 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231112070447/https://network.aljazeera.net/en/about-us/awards/peabody-awards-0 . live .
  126. Web site: Peabody Award for documentary 'The Cut' . 2023-11-12 . Al Jazeera Media Network . en . 12 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231112070448/https://network.aljazeera.net/en/about-us/awards/peabody-award-documentary-%E2%80%98-cut%E2%80%99 . live .

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