Red Sea State | |
Settlement Type: | State |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Sudan |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Name1: | Eastern Sudan States Coordinating Council |
Seat Type: | Capital |
Seat: | Port Sudan |
Leader Title: | Governor |
Leader Name: | Vacant |
Area Total Km2: | 218887 |
Population As Of: | 2018 |
Population Total: | 1,482,053[1] |
Population Density Km2: | 6.6 |
Timezone: | CAT |
Utc Offset: | +2 |
Blank Name Sec2: | HDI (2017) |
Blank Info Sec2: | 0.518[2] |
Red Sea State () is one of the 18 states of Sudan.[3] It has an area of 212,800 km2[4] and an estimated population of 1,482,053 in 2018. Port Sudan is the capital of the state.[4] Sudan claims, but does not control, the Halaib Triangle, a region disputed between Sudan and Egypt. The original inhabitants of the state are the Beja people who constitute more than 65% of the total population, with lower wealth and power in the region.
Geographically, in the east, bordering the state, is the Red Sea. Inland, mountains run from north to south, which are interrupted by arid plains. To the northwest is the Nubian Desert. The Siyal Islands are located in the disputed area between Egypt and Sudan in the northeast.
The Sudanese state is divided into the eight administrative areas: Bur Sudan (Port Sudan), Gebiet Elma'din, Halayib, Haya, Sawakin, Sinkat, Gunob Awlieb, Derodieb, Tokar and Ageeg.