Al-Sanbariyya Explained

Al-Sanbariyya
Native Name:السنبرية
Native Name Lang:ar
Etymology:Kh. es Sambarîyeh, the ruin of theSambarîyeh[1]
Pushpin Map:Mandatory Palestine
Pushpin Mapsize:200
Coordinates:33.2347°N 35.6186°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:208/293
Subdivision Type:Geopolitical entity
Subdivision Name:Mandatory Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name1:Safad
Established Title1:Date of depopulation
Established Date1:May, 1948[2]
Established Title2:Repopulated dates
Population As Of:1945
Population Total:130[3]
Blank Name Sec1:Cause(s) of depopulation
Blank3 Name Sec1:Current Localities
Blank3 Info Sec1:Ma'yan Barukh and Dafna

Al-Sanbariyya was a Palestinian village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 1, 1948, by Palmach's First Battalion under Operation Yiftach. It was located 31.5 km northeast of Safad, near Wadi Hasibani.

History

North of the village, a column with an inscription mentioning the Roman Emperor Julian (331–363 CE) was found.[4]

In 1875, Victor Guérin traveled in the region, and noted that "debris of a small village" ... "is referred to me as Kharbet Sembezieh".[5]

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as "a few ruined Arab houses".[6]

British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine, during the British Mandate for Palestine, the village had a population of 83; 77 Muslims and 6 Christians, in a total of 20 houses.[7] In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 130 Muslims,[3] with a total land area of 2,532 dunams.[8] Of this, 539 dunams were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 1,739 for cereals,[9] while 6 dunams were classified as non-cultivable areas.[10]

1948, aftermath

A complaint to Mapam said that "...I spoke to a number of members from Ma'ayan Baruch and nearby kibbutzim and I got the impression that there exists the possibility that there is a desire to destroy the villages and [the Arabs'] houses so that it will be impossible for the Arabs to return to them. A week ago a representative of the JNF (possibly Yosef Nahmani) came to visit. He saw that in the village of al Sanbariya ...several houses were still standing, albeit without roofs. He told the secretariat of the kibbutz to destroy the houses immediately and he said openly that this will enable us to take the village's lands, because the Arabs won't be able to return there. I am sorry to say the kibbutz agreed immediately without thinking about what they were doing."[11]

Bibliography

. Victor Guérin. Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. 1880. L'Imprimerie Nationale. Paris. French.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Palmer, 1881, p. 28
  2. Morris, 2004, p. xvi, village #4. Causes of depopulation given as "?"
  3. Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 11
  4. Khalidi, 1992, p. 494
  5. Guérin, 1880, p. 351
  6. Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 121
  7. Mills, 1932, p. 110
  8. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 71
  9. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 121
  10. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 171
  11. Morris, 2004, p. 357