Al-Qahtaniyah, al-Hasakah explained

Al-Qahtaniyah
Native Name:ٱلْقَحْطَانِيَّة
Native Name Lang:ar
Other Name:Kurdish: Tirbespî
Syriac: <big>ܩܒܪ̈ܐ ܚܘܪ̈ܐ</big>
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Syria
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Al-Qahtaniyah in Syria
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:al-Hasakah
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Qamishli
Subdivision Type3:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name3:al-Qahtaniyah
Parts Type:Control
Parts Style:para
P1: Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
Established Title:Established
Population:16946
Population Density Km2:auto
Population As Of:2004
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Area Code Type:Area code
Geocode:C4751

Al-Qahtaniyah (Arabic: ٱلْقَحْطَانِيَّة|al-Qaḥṭānīyah; Kurdish: Tirbespî; Syriac: ܩܒܪ̈ܐ ܚܘܪ̈ܐ|Qabre Ḥewore), formerly Qubur al-Bid, is a town in northeastern Al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. It is the administrative center of al-Qahtaniyah Subdistrict, which consists of 103 localities. Historically an Assyrian city,[1] at the 2004 census, it had a population of 16,946. The Female Protection Forces of the Land Between Two Rivers trained in this city.

Etymology

Al-Qahtaniyah was officially called Qbor el-Bid until 1962. Its old name was derived from the Arabic words "Qbor" ("graves") and "el-Bid" ("white") – i.e. "white graves."

Demographics

The majority of the towns inhabitants are Kurds, followed by a large number of Assyrians-Arameans.

Churches in the town

History

In 1927, the Kurdish tribal chief Haco Agha of the influential Haverkan tribe immigrated from Turkey together with more than 600 families and settled in the town.[2] On 13 March 2004, after the 2004 Qamishli riots when 40 Kurdish civilians were killed, residents of Al-Qahtaniyah who protested the killings were shot at and injured by Syrian forces.[3]

As of 2004, Al-Qahtaniyah is the sixth largest town in Al-Hasakah governorate.

In late July 2012, during the Syrian civil war, the YPG took control of the town.[4]

Notable people

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020-05-04. Four thousand olive trees planted in Tirbespiyê. 2021-02-20. Firat News Agency. en-US.
  2. Fevret. Maurice . Gibert, André . 1953. La Djezireh syrienne et son réveil économique . Revue de géographie de Lyon. 28. 1–15. fr. 2012-03-29.
  3. News: Report by the Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Theo van Boven Syrian Arab Republic. 17 November 2012.
  4. News: Tyrkisk avis: Kurdistan nr. 2 bliver dannet. 17 November 2012. Jiyan. 22 July 2012. da. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728080541/http://jiyan.dk/2012/07/tyrkisk-avis-kurdistan-nr-2-bliver-dannet/. 28 July 2013. dead.