Al-Minaa SC explained

Clubname:Al-Minaa
Fullname:Al-Minaa Sports Club
Nickname:Al-Safana (The Sailors)
Al-Areeq (The Deep-Rooted)
Ground:Al-Minaa Olympic Stadium
Capacity:30,000
Chairman:Farhan Al-Farttousi
Manager:Pablo Grandes
League:Iraq Stars League
Position:Iraq Stars League, 12th of 20
Current:2024–25 Al-Mina'a SC season
Website:https://web.facebook.com/alminaaclub1931/?fref=pb&hc_location=profile_browser&_rdc=1&_rdr
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Al-Minaa Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الميناء الرياضي|lit=''Port Sports Club'') is an Iraqi multi-sport club based in Al-Maqal, Basra that participates in the Iraq Stars League, the top tier of Iraqi football. It is one of the most popular clubs in Iraq, particularly in the south, and became the first club outside Baghdad to win the Iraqi Premier League.

Al-Minaa was founded on November 22, 1931, in Al-Maqal. In 1974, the club was merged with another team called Al-Bareed to form a single club called Al-Muwasalat, and it was a strange situation because the Al-Bareed team were based in Baghdad while Al-Minaa were based in Basra and the two teams met in Baghdad on the day of the match only, so after just one season the club was dissolved and Al-Minaa returned in their place. In 1978, the team won the national league title for the first time. After a lean period in the post-war years, the team finished second in the league in the 2004–05 season, and therefore qualified for the 2006 AFC Champions League, becoming the first Iraqi club from outside Baghdad to play in this tournament.

For a long time, the club was considered to be one of the Iraqi football clubs that had its own style of play, and the team practised only under the supervision and training of coaches who graduated from the club, until the beginning of 2011, when the club started to depend on foreign coaches.

History

Foundation and early years (1931–1951)

Al-Minaa Sports Club was formed by some of the British sailors and workers serving in the Marine Transportation Company in Basra on the banks of the Shatt Al-Arab after Mandatory Iraq, where Colonel Sir John Ward was the director of company in the 1920s. When they were forming gatherings, sports were practiced and football was the most important.[7] After the founding of Al-Maqal City and establishment the General Company for Ports on March 1, 1931, by Colonel Sir Ward under the auspices of King Faisal, and the transfer of employees in the company to Al-Maqal, the club coordinated with the company's management to make the green squares in the park located there to be a playing field for them,[8] and after a few months, the company announced the establishment of the club officially, and Mr. C. F. Neikell was chosen as the first president of the club. The first football team consisted of Markar Avadician, Kadhim Dawood, Dehjat Ohaness, Liu Steven, Samuel Akesh, Aziz Hormuz, Rashad Al-Mufti, Khudair Abbas and others.[9] After the founding of the Iraq Football Association, Al-Minaa participated in the Iraq FA Basra Premier League, a regional league for teams in Basra organised by the Basra branch of the IFA.[10] Al-Minaa won the league title in its first season, beating Sharikat Naft Al-Basra 1–0 in the final.[11] Al-Minaa also participated in the first ever national knockout cup in Iraq, the 1948–49 Iraq FA Cup, but were knocked out in the quarter-finals 2–0 by Baghdad-based side Al-Haras Al-Malaki. Al-Minaa went on to finish in third place in the regional league in both the 1949–50 and 1950–51 seasons.[12] [13]

In 1950, Al-Minaa played its first match outside the country as the first Iraqi team to play outside Iraq, they played against Shahin at the Amjadiyeh Stadium in Tahran and the result was 2–2, The team was composed of these players: Mustafa Hameed, Karim Allawi, Noori Lafta, Jassim Bader, Karim Jaber, Djali Najeeb, Subhi Mohammed Zaki, Alwan Hussein, Michael Stanley, Salih Mohammed and Sabeeh Darwish.[14] And the team played several friendly matches with other Iranian clubs. They played against Arteshe and the game ended in a 2–1 victory for Al-Minaa, and they played against Taj Ahvaz and won that match 5–1. They also played against Khorramshahr and won 3–1, and they faced Abadan F.C. and won that game too.[14] The team benefited greatly from those matches. In 1951, the team won the Hanna Al-Sheikh Cup, which was organized for Basra-based teams.[15] And in the same year, the first Iraqi national football team was established. Coach Dhia Habib invited three players from the Al-Minaa club to join them – Percy Lynsdale, Saeed Easho and Karim Allawi – to play against Turkey in Turkey. Before traveling, and on Wednesday 2 May 1951, Al-Minaa played – with adding a player from Sharikat Naft Al-Basra club; Shaker Ismail – against Iraq in Basra, and ended the match a draw 1–1, Tariq Khalil scored for Al-Minaa.[16] [17] [18]

Matches with foreign teams (1952–1972)

The 1950s and 1960s were periods of preparation for Al-Minaa, and the team played several friendly matches with different teams in this period; some of these clubs were strong European teams, and other were strong Asian teams. These matches helped the club develop the qualities of the players in terms of tactics and technique and other aspects. On 6 January 1956, Al-Minaa played with Tehran F.C. and lost 3–0,[19] and after a year they played with a number of English sailors teams, who were arriving in Basra in those years.[20] On December 20, 1958, Al-Minaa team travelled to Kuwait, playing against Kuwait national football team in a friendly match in Ahmadi, defeating Kuwait 8–0, scoring goals by Mohammed Manther, Karim Allawi, Nouri Lafta and Waleed Dawood, each with two goals, It was a very big result against a national team. In 1961, under the leadership of Danish coach Ingvard Hansen, the team played with a number of Iranian teams, beating Abadan F.C. 4–3 and losing to Shahin 1–0.[21] and in February 1962, the Romanian club; Steaua București visited Iraq and Al-Minaa, under the same coach, played with them and lost 4–1, then, Al-Minaa played with the Syrian team Damascus and won 2–0.[22] In February 1963, the team under the same coach, played with another Romanian club, Petrolul Ploiești, and lost 2–0 to them.[23] The 1962–63 season saw Al-Minaa win the Iraq FA Basra First Division, the top-tier league in the region, by winning three and drawing one of their four games. The club's B team were the league's runners-up.[24] In November 1965, the team played the Kuwaiti club Al-Qadsia and the match ended in a 3–3 draw.[25] In September 1968, the team traveled to Syria and played with some its teams, and the results were good,[26] and in 1969 the team under the leadership of coach Abdul Salam Saud, played against Bahraini club Al-Nasr and beat them 4–1; they then played against the Soviet club Neftçi and lost 1–0[27] On January 17, 1970, Al-Minaa played against Yugoslavian club Sarajevo and lost 3–1,[28] and over a year later on January 29, 1971, they played under the leadership of coach Hadi Hassan Wasfi, with Czechoslovak club Spartak Trnava and won 2–0; Waleed Dawood and Abdul Razzak Ahmed scored.[29] On December 20, 1972, Al-Minaa under the leadership of coach Hamza Qasim, played against the China national football team lost 1–0.[30] These matches had a significant impact in making Al-Minaa stronger team.

Golden years and League title (1973–1979)

By 1973, Al-Minaa had amassed 15 regional league titles in Basra. In the 1973–74 season, Al-Minaa played in Iraq's new nationwide league under the leadership of coach Hamza Qasim, and finished the season in third place.[9] In the 1974–75 season, the first nationwide league of clubs was formed, and Al-Minaa were merged with another team called Al-Bareed to form a club called Al-Muwasalat which finished third place in the league.[9]

Al-Minaa began to participate in the Iraqi Premier League as an independent club in the 1975–76 season under the leadership of coach Najem Abdullah, and finished the season in fourth place.[9] The team was not well under coach Faleh Hassan Wasfi in the 1976–77 season, and finished in sixth place.[9] The first match in Iraqi Premier League history to be televised was played in this season between Al-Minaa and Al-Zawraa at Al-Shaab Stadium on Friday, March 11, 1977, which ended 5–1 for Al-Zawraa.[31]

The 1977–78 season was the golden season for the team when they won the league title, and the title moved for the first time from the clubs of the capital, Baghdad, to Basra under coach Jamil Hanoon. The team collected 21 points by winning eight matches and drawing in five matches; they did not lose any matches in this season. The Al-Minaa player Jalil Hanoon won the top scorer award with 11 goals in the league.[32] The champions' squad included the following players: Sattar Farhan, Sameer Nori, Aziz Abdullah, Sabeeh Abed Ali, Abdul Redha Hussein, Rahim Karim, Khalil Ibrahim, Hadi Ahmed, Alaa Ahmed, Ali Abdul Zahra, Abdul Razzaq Ahmed, Jalil Hanoon, Hassan Abdul Hussein, Adnan Saddam, Raad Abdullah and Hadi Jabbar.[9] Before the league start, Al-Minaa played in a pre-season football friendly tournament in Arbil, and the team played against Arbil and won 0–6, and won against Salahaddin in two matches 7–0 and 8–0, depending on this, the team was well prepared for the league championship.[33] The first match of this league season was on October 1, 1977, and the last match was on March 31, 1978. Al-Minaa started the first two matches under coach leadership Faleh Hassan Wasfi, who resigned after being drawn against Salahaddin 0–0 and Al-Sinaa 0–0, the team played after that under the leadership of coach Jamil Hanoon, who took over the job, and led the team to a series of successes, began to win against defending champions Al-Zawraa 2–3 in Baghdad.[33] In the last match, Al-Minaa played against Al-Shorta at Al-Minaa Stadium in Basra, and Al-Minaa won 1–0, thanks to Jalil Hanoon's goal on 50th minutes. The Al-Minaa goalkeeper, Sattar Farhan, saved a penalty kick obtained by Al-Shorta in the final minutes of the match.[34] In 1978–79 season, The team played under the leadership of coaches Sabeeh Abed Ali and Abdul Mahdi Hadi, and finished the season in fourth place, after being equated with second-placed; Al-Shorta and third; Al-Talaba in the number of points (15 points), who applied it on goals difference.[9]

Years of war and chaos (1980–2003)

At the beginning of the Iran–Iraq War in 1980, Basra became a battleground, and the eight-year war broke all areas of life in Basra, including the field of sports. Al-Minaa in particular had many players recruited and transported to the battlefield, and the team lost their playing field, and did not find a training ground. Their financial allocations were significantly reduced, and the stars of the team left to play in the big clubs of Baghdad. In this period, the Iraqi Ba'athist government worked on the separation of the club and GCPI in terms of funding, so the club has become dependent on self-financing, which was very poor, and as a result the team was composed of 11 players only (players without substitutes).[35] In the 1985–86 season, Al-Minaa were not able to play in Basra, due to the fall of the bombs and the lack of safe stadiums, so their matches were moved to Amarah, and because of these harsh conditions, the team finished in 14th place and were relegated to the Iraqi First Division League for the first time in its history.[33] But the team was determined to return to play in the Iraqi Premier League, and they managed to win the Iraqi First Division League title in 1987, and thus were able to return to play in the Premier League again in the 1987–88 season.[33] They were runners-up of the Al-Faw Liberation Championship in 1988, a tournament hosted at Al-Minaa Stadium that featured Al-Talaba, Al-Zawraa and Al-Tayaran.[36] The club remained unstable after the Second Gulf War, which began in 1991, and Sanctions against Iraq[37] later (1991–2003), which destroyed the sport in the whole of Iraq.[38]

The ruling Ba'ath Party has been accused of treating the club with racist treatment, including the opening match of Maysan Stadium in 1987 between Al-Minaa and Al-Rasheed (club sponsored by the ruling party in Iraq), which ended in a 0–0 draw attended by the son of president Uday Saddam Hussein, and when he found that the fans cheer for Al-Minaa team said: "If this stadium could have been moved to Baghdad, I would have done so (this audience is not worth it)".[39] And another of the manifestations of racism that the Ba'athist government was accused of is what happened in the league in 1991–92 season at the Al-Minaa match against Al-Karkh, on Friday, 8 May 1992 at the Al-Minaa Stadium and the attendance of more than 20,000, which ended for Al-Karkh 3–2. The match was led by international referee Subhi Rahim, who scored an incorrect penalty against Al-Minaa and the most famous red card against Al-Minaa player Asaad Abdul Razzaq, which led to the protest of the supporters of the club, then the Al-Karkh coach Adnan Dirjal was accused of shooting Al-Minaa supporters from his pistol,[40] resulting in serious injuries among supporters of the club. The Football Association punished Al-Minaa players, and because Dirjal led the Iraq national football team in the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification, he prevented Al-Minaa players from playing in the national team, including Mohammed Abdul Hussein, who won the title of best player in the league for the 1992–93 season.[41] Among the practices that one of the most important players in Al-Minaa was exposed to, when Sabah Mirza Mahmoud, a close associate of Saddam Hussein, became president of the Al-Shabab Club and ordered Hadi Ahmed, the most important player in Al-Minaa team, to leave his club and moving to Al-Shabab Club, but Ahmed refused because of his loyalty to the club and was severely punished. Also Uday Saddam Hussein imprisoned him in Al-Radwaniyah Prison, shaved his hair and forced him to retire.[42] [43]

Despite these difficult circumstances, the team managed to reach fourth place in Umm al-Ma'arik Championship and fourth place in the league in 1998–99 season,[44] and reach the semifinals of the 1999–2000 Iraq FA Cup, where they were came out of the championship after losing from Al-Zawraa, who won the title that season,[45] and in the 2002–03 Iraq FA Cup also reached the semifinals, came out of the championship after losing from Al-Talaba, who won the title that season.[46]

Gradual return and Asian prominence (2004–2006)

With the change that took place after the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the overthrowing of Saddam Hussein, GCPI took care of the club, and started to bring the team back to their natural position slowly, and the 2004–05 season was the distinctive season. Under the leadership of coach Abdul Karim Jassim (Jombi), Al-Minaa won the Southern Group in the First Stage, and advanced to the Elite Stage where they won Group A. In the semi-finals, they managed to beat Al-Zawraa in Baghdad 1–0 and tied 0–0 with them in Basra to advance to the final, where they played against Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya. The match was played in Baghdad which gave Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya an advantage. Al-Minaa lost the match 2–0 to take the runner-up title, and the opportunity to represent Iraq in the next AFC Champions League; the team became the first team from outside Baghdad to represent Iraq in the continental championship.[47] After the return of the Iran–Iraq relations, Al-Minaa participated in the 2004 Peace and Friendship Cup in Ahvaz, under the leadership of coach Abdul Karim Jassim, has won the tournament, having played against Iranian clubs have won it, in semi-final, the team played against Esteghlal Ahvaz B and won 2–1, Al Mina'a's goals were scored by Nasser Talla Dahilan at the 35th minute and Qais Essa at the 75th minute.[48] in final played against Foolad Khuzestan B and won 1–0, the winning goal was scored by Alaa Aasi at the 44th minute of the game.[49] The team under the leadership of coach Aqeel Hato did not enter the 2006 AFC Champions League to compete for the title, given the weaknesses of the team (most of them were young and they needed experience in matches like this), but as a chance to play with strong teams and prepare for the Iraqi Premier League.[50] [51] But Al-Minaa embarrassed some of the big teams in Asia and by earning draws against the likes of Mash'al[52] and Al-Hilal.[53]

Last five years of local dependence (2006–2011)

After the team were knocked out of the AFC Champions League, the experienced players joined other clubs,[54] and thus began a new era for the club under the leadership of young coach Asaad Abdul Razzaq[55] for two seasons with and the young players who have grown up in the club. The team entered the 2006–07 season and managed to finish second in their First Stage group behind Al-Najaf to qualify for the Elite Stage,[56] but team was not able to get to the semi-finals as they finished fourth behind Arbil, Al-Talaba and Karbalaa.[57] In the 2007–08 season, a similar thing repeated under the same coach, where the team finished in 3rd place in their First Stage group behind Karbalaa and Al-Najaf, having won eight matches, drawn six and lost two, but could not go beyond the Elite Stage,[58] where they finished in fourth place in Group A behind Arbil, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Kirkuk.[59] In the following three seasons, the team was under the leadership of young coach Adel Nasser[60] and these were not good seasons, as they were knocked out in the First Stage in all three seasons. In the 2008–09 season, the team finished in sixth place in their group, where team won ten matches, drew six and lost eight matches,[61] and in the 2009–10 season, the team ended up in seventh place in the group stage where they won 16 matches, drew 11 and lost seven.[62] In pre-season and under the leadership of coach Adel Nasser, Al-Minaa won 2009 Thaghr Al Iraq Championship title, Al-Minaa qualified for the final game after collecting 7 points by defeating Naft Maysan 3–1, Ghaz Al-Junoob 4–1,[63] and won the Thaghr Al Iraq Championship after beating Naft Al-Junoob in the final game with a score of 2–1. Al Mina'a's goals were scored by Nayef Falah in the 46th minute and Hassan Hadi Ahmad in the 79th minute. On the other hand, the sole goal of Naft Al-Junoob was scored by Muhannad Youssef at the 10th minute of the game. The two teams shared the lead of the game that was led by referee Ahmad Shaker. The referee gave red cards to 3 players: Amjad Hameed, Alaa Nayrouz from Naft Al-Junoob team and Al-Minaa player Ihsan Hadi.[64] In the third season, 2010–11, the team under the same coach finished in fourth place in their First Stage group with 12 wins, nine draws and five defeats.[65]

Eight coaches in three seasons (2011–2014)

The club was always praised for depending on coaches and players that had graduated from the club itself, but since the 2011–12 season, the club went a different way by contracting with a professional coach of Norwegian nationality (Iraqi origin) called Younis Al Qattan.[66] But the club's management did not settle on one coach during the season, so they changed the coach seven times during these three years. In the 2011–12 season, the team under the leadership of Al-Qattan was not successful with two wins, two losses and six draws, so the manager was changed.[67] The team began playing under the leadership of Rahim Hameed[68] and they ended the Premier League in 11th place, and in the 2012-2013 season, the club returned to the local coach Aqeel Hato[69] but this did not last very long as he was sacked having won four matches, drawn four matches and lost two matches, and the team played under the leadership of the young coach Ghazi Fahad[70] afterwards but this also did not last long as he was fired having won five matches, drawn one match and lost five matches.[71] The club then appointed coach Asaad Abdul Razzaq [72] [73] who led the team to finish the season in eighth place, having won eight matches and lost six with one draw, and the team began the season relying on foreign players. Al-Minaa used five foreign professionals from Europe, Africa and Asia in this season.[74]

In the 2013–14 season, the same thing happened as happened in the previous season, where three coaches led the team in a row. They started the season led by coach Jamal Ali[75] and who resigned because the results were not good, especially after the 2–1 loss to Al-Karkh.[76] Ali won two matches as coach, drew four and lost three, so the club turned the leadership of the team to his assistant Ammar Hussein, who also did not remain long; he resigned after the 3–0 loss to Al-Zawra'a, and he won three matches, drew four and lost three.[77] The club then appointed coach Hassan Mawla,[78] who finished the season in 11th place, and he led the team for just four matches, winning one, losing one and drawing two, and he could not continue the rest of the matches because of Iraq Football Association suspended the Premier League and considered it finished on June 18, 2014.[79]

Title challenge under Al-Sayed (2014–2016)

In the 2014–15 season, the team was under coach Asaad Abdul Razzaq[80] and he was sacked after six matches because the results were not satisfactory; he won one match, lost three and drew two, leaving the team in eighth place in their First Stage group. Al-Minaa contracted with the Syrian professional coach, Hussam Al-Sayed,[81] who led the team through 13 matches until the end of the group without a loss, where the team move into second place in the group behind Al-Shorta.In the Elite Stage they played against three teams (Duhok, Naft Al-Junoob and Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya). The team was competing to top the group which would have qualified them for the final, but mistakes from assistant referees shattered that dream, where the assistant referee Maitham Khamat allowed an offside goal to stand in favor of Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya against Naft Al-Junoob, while assistant referee Haider Hameed did not count a legitimate goal for Al-Minaa against Duhok due to offside, which lost them two points.[82] These cases deprived the team from getting to the final, where the team is equal to Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the number of points (ten points) but Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya had a better goal difference.[83] In the third place match they were set to play against Al-Shorta but Al-Shorta declared that they pulled out of the match. But strangely, Al-Shorta ended up turning up for the match and Al-Minaa was not prepared to match them so they withdrew meaning the team finished in fourth place in the Premier League.[84]

In the 2015–16 season, the coach Hussam Al-Sayed led the team to a series of wins against strong teams, defeating the likes Erbil 3–1, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2–1 and Al-Shorta 1–0. Al-Minaa were in first place in their First Stage group,[85] with six wins, one draw and two losses, but the many mistakes for the referees against the team[86] [87] and then a number of problems arose between the club management and some players[88] [89] and other reasons[90] which caused a decline in the level of the team, although the team still managed to qualify for the Elite Group. Their performances in the Elite Group were not up-to-scratch, so the team ended the season in sixth place.[91]

Administrative problems & relegation (2016–2022)

In the 2016–17 season, Al-Minaa contracted with the Romanian professional coach, Marin Ion[92] [93] and he was sacked after twenty-seven matches because the chaos that appeared in the team due to the weakness of the personality of the coach, and the results were not satisfactory; he won fourteen matches, lost four and drew nine, and lost both Basra Derbies; against Al-Bahri 2–1, Naft Al-Junoob 1–0, leaving the team in fourth place in their First Stage in league,[94] then Al-Minaa signed local coach Ghazi Fahad,[95] [96] who finished the league in sixth place.[97] [98] In the 2016–17 Iraq FA Cup, Al-Minaa reached the semi-finals, but could not reach the final after losing from Naft Al-Wasat on penalties, in the match that ended 1-1.[99] Then, the team ended the season without any good results due to several problems within the club.[100] The administrative problems continued within the club, where two departments were formed and each claimed to be the legitimate administration. There was also a conflict between the management of the club and the Ministry of Transport (the owner), which led to a financial crisis, in which the important players migrated to the Baghdad clubs, and change of coaches in the same season was repeated within the club, all of which led to a decline in the level of the team, and ranked last in the ranking of the league teams for more than a season (15th place in the 2017–18 season and 17th place in the 2018–19 season).[101] In the 2021–22 season, the level of the team declined so much that it did not win during the whole season except only 3 times, and the administration resigned after the disastrous mistakes they made during the season, and a temporary administration was formed, but they could not do anything,[102] and in the end the team occupied the 19th place (penultimate) and was officially relegated to the Iraqi First Division League.[103] [104]

Recent history (2022–)

After the end of the season, the Football Association did not specify the mechanism for the participation of clubs and their number in the subsequent season, and the matter remained ambiguous. Orally and in the media, the Football Association decided that the system of playing in the league will be according to the professional league system, and any club that did not complete its file according to the Club Licensing Law will not participate.[105] The president of Football Association, Adnan Dirjal promised the president of Al-Minaa club and the governor of Basra that the Al-Minaa team would play in the Iraqi Premier League and not in the Iraqi First Division League if the club completed the licensing file. Based on the foregoing, the club contracted with coach Basim Qasim and five professionals, paid all their debts and completed the licensing file.[106] [107] But the club was surprised by the decision of the Football Association to reverse its decision to play according to the professional league system and not to accredit the licensed clubs, and that they were deceived by the Football Association.[108] [109] [110]

The club entered the first division season and successfully got out the first time of asking by topping their group and defeating Amanat Baghdad to win the title.[111]

The following season, crisis would hit Al Mina'a once again. FIFA imposed a registration ban on the club a few weeks before the start of the season due to not paying the debts owed to former players and staff.[112] This meant that Al Mina'a had to go into the season with only the existing players under contract, all of whom were academy players or recent graduates from the academy.[113] This led to the resignation of the entire coaching staff, starting with the manager Qahtan Chathir.[114] Al Mina'a forfeited the 3rd match of the season, after starting the match with 8 players and having a player go off "injured" after 8 minutes, forcing the referee to end the contest.[115] Reports were circling that the club was set to withdraw from the league season and suffer another relegation. However, Iraqi manager Hassan Ahmed decided to take over the club,[116] and sensationally steered the side full of youth players to a 14th place finish, comfortably surviving the season.

The following season, AL Mina'a decided to hire Pablo Grandes, who became the first Spaniard to coach the club.[117]

Kit

Al-Minaa's traditional colours are blue and white. The home kit is blue and the away kit is white. For much of Al-Minaa's history, their home colours have been bright blue shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case. The shirt was blue, and was worn with blue shorts and white socks in 1977–78 season when won league title for the first time.[118] In some seasons the team used the home kit that was blue and painted in yellow or white, and in the away kit use the white and painted in blue or black or red or some of these colors together. But in the 1998–1999 season only the kit was green, and this was unfamiliar.[119]

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

Al-Minaa's shirts have been made by manufacturers including Adidas (from the 1970s until 1982), Puma (1982–1984), Adidas (1984–1989), Uhlsport (2001–2003), Macron (2011–2014), Uhlsport (2014–2016), Adidas (2016–2017) and Jako (2017–2018), Uhlsport (from 2018). Like those of most other Iraqi football clubs, Al-Minaa's shirts have featured sponsors' logos since the 1980s; sponsors include Samsung (1999–2000), Elaph Islamic Bank (2015–2016), Fuchs Petrolub (2016–2017) and GCPI (2017–2020).[120]

Stadium

Al-Minaa Stadium was founded in the 1930s and contained an open field with a stand on one side. In the 1960–61 season, lighting was installed in the stadium and the stadium was considered the second best stadium in the Arab world after the Alexandria Stadium in Egypt.[121] In the mid-1980s, terraces with three strips were placed around stadium in order to accommodate 4,000 spectators. In 1995, circular strips were built around the ground in order to accommodate 10,000 spectators. The opening match of the new stadium was Al-Minaa match against Samarra, and ended for Al-Minaa 1–0, Adel Nasser scored from a penalty kick.[122]

Construction work for Al-Minaa Olympic Stadium began on March 22, 2011[123] [124] [125] to be the club's new stadium with a capacity of 30,000 spectators, being built on an area of 52 acres.[126]

Al-Minaa played at the Naft Al-Junoob Stadium during the first phase of the 2012–13 season, for the period from 20 October 2012 to 1 March 2013. In the second phase of the same season, the team was played at the Basra Stadium (Al-Jamhoriya) for the period from 27 April 2014 to 4 September, and they were training at Al-Hawta Stadium in this season. On October 1, 2013, Al-Zubair Olympic Stadium was inaugurated and the team played all home matches at it, during the 2013–14 season and the 2014–15 season, and until May 23, 2015, when the Basra Sports City became a temporary stadium for the team.[127] Since October 2017, Basra Sports City was officially leased to club.[128]

In low attendance matches, Al-Minaa played at Basra Sports City's secondary stadium (also known as Al-Fayhaa Stadium), which has a capacity of 10,000 spectators.[129]

On December 26, 2022, the Al-Minaa Olympic Stadium was inaugurated by the Ministry of Youth and Sports in preparation for the establishment of the 25th Arabian Gulf Cup,[130] [131] where the tournament will take place on this stadium in addition to the Basra Sports City. The opening included a ceremony in which the retired Al-Minaa stars were honored.[132] After that, a friendly match took place between Al-Minaa and Kuwait SC,[133] in which Kuwait won 2–1. Ali Hussain (57') and Taha Yassine Khenissi (66') scored the double for Kuwait, and Karrar Mohammed scored for Al-Minaa from a penalty kick in the 89th minute.[134] [135] [136] On January 8, 2024, the Minister of Youth and Sports announced that Al-Minaa team will begin playing home matches on Al-Minaa Olympic Stadium starting from the fourteenth round of Iraq Stars League.[137] On February 3, 2024, Al-Minaa played its first official match on this Stadium in the second round of the FA Cup, where it faced Naft Al-Wasat, and they were able to score three goals. The first was by Ayad Abed Farhan in the first half, and the second and third were by Salem Ahmed and Hameed Ali Hameed in the second half. The match ended 3–1, and Al-Minaa qualified for the next round of the tournament.[138] [139]

Supporters

Al-Minaa fans often refer to themselves as "Jamhoor Al-Safana", the name derived from the team's nickname, "Al-Safana". The fanbase is large and generally loyal; in 2014–15, Al-Minaa had the highest average League attendance for an Iraqi club (40,000, which was 66.6% of available capacity).[140] Al-Minaa has the Promoters Association, which was established at the beginning of the club's starting point, and remained supportive of the team in all their matches, and traveled with them wherever they went.[141]

In June 2014, Al-Minaa supporters founded a group known as "Ultras Safana". The supporters group has become well known throughout Iraqi football as one of the most passionate groups of football fans in Iraq and the group's banners and logos can be seen in any stadium that their club play in. The number of group members is increasing. The foundation of this group has significantly increased both the number of Al-Minaa fans in stadiums and their presence in matches.[142] Ultras Safana won the title of Best Ultras in the Iraqi league a year after its founding,[143] as well as in the second consecutive year.[144] The supporters of Al-Minaa are very many, spread throughout the provinces of Iraq, and some live outside Iraq, and was considered to be the best fans in the Iraqi league.[143] [145] [146]

Anthem and other songs

The team's anthem is "Damna Mina'ee w-Areeq" by Ali Al-Bedairi & Karrar Zayed.[147] Also anthem "Safana wel-Neim Safana" by Mohammed Abdul-Ilah.[148] In addition to the usual Basrawi football chants, Al-Minaa's supporters sing "ُIhna Lazraq Ashqinah"[149] and also regularly sing "Hai Hai Hai Ya Mina'ee".[150]

Rivalries

Basra derby

Al-Minaa contest the Basra Derby with Naft Al-Basra[151] [152] (formerly Naft Al-Janoob until 2020).[153] Since 2005, there have been 33 competitive Basra Derbies. Al-Minaa hold the precedence in these matches, with 11 victories to Naft Al-Basra's 9; there have been 13 draws. The most decisive result in an Al-Minaa–Naft Al-Basra game is Al-Minaa's 4–1 victory at Al Mina'a Stadium, their home ground, on March 11, 2005. There have been two incidences of 3–1, Al-Minaa have been won in both matches; home in December 2005, and away in January 2006. The competition saw 62 goals scored, 33 for Al-Minaa and 29 for Naft Al-Basra; the individual player who scored the most goals was Al-Minaa player Ihsan Hadi and Naft Al-Basra player Bassim Ali, each scored four goals. And there are five players who scored for both teams, they are Alaa Aasi, Nasser Talla Dahilan, Ahmed Hassan, Sajjad Abdul Kadhim and Hussam Malik.[154]

Al-Araqa derby

There also exists a rivalry between Al-Minaa and Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, which is sometimes called the Al-Araqa derby, because the two clubs are the oldest clubs in Iraq, founded in 1931.[155] [156]

Players

Under-19s and Academy

Players to have featured in a first-team matchday squad for Al-Minaa

Retired numbers

(posthumous honour)[157]

Current staff

PositionStaff
Manager
Assistant coach Iván McCarroll
Goalkeeping Coach Amer Abdul Wahab
Fitness coach Amir Razzaq
Physiotherapist Sebastian Baltateanu
Team Supervisor Abbas Hassan
Under-19s Coach Mohammed Abdul Hussein
Under-16s Coach Fadhel Nasser
Under-14s Coach Fadhel Jather

Board members

PositionStaff
President Farhan Al-Farttousi
Vice president Adel Nasser
Secretary Ali Hani Abed
Treasurer Ahmed Kadhim Khalaf
Member of the Board Ayad Abbas Saddam
Nazar Taha Hemoud
Younis Hassan Athafa
Taher balass

Records

League history

SeasonLeaguePositionPlayedWinsDrawsLossesGF:GAPoints
1975–76Iraqi National League424127529:1831
1976–77Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white51136212:1212
1977–78Iraqi National League11385027:1021
1978–79Iraqi National League41255215:915
1979–80Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white102276926:2920
1980–81Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white8113448:1410
1981–82Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white922571022:3017
1982–83Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white1122361318:3212
1983–84Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white1224551422:4815
1984–85[a]Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white———————
1985–86Iraqi National League ↓bgcolor=MistyRose14 1533913:229
1986–87Iraqi Second Division League ↑1
1987–88Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white12305131222:3423
Iraqi Pan-National League ↓bgcolor=MistyRose8 14
1989–90Iraqi Second Division League ↑1
1990–91Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white828791217:2423
1991–92Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white93212131339:4237
1992–93Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white116921282058:7070
1993–94Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white175012211742:5845
1994–95Iraqi National Leaguebgcolor=white11461621954:4272
1995–96Iraqi Advanced Leaguebgcolor=white922411718:2323
1996–97Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white8309101122:3237
1997–98Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white7301231529:4139
1998–99Iraqi Premier League430148835:2950
1999–2000Iraqi First Division Leaguebgcolor=white8502024656:2884
2000–01Iraqi Elite Leaguebgcolor=white93010101024:2640
2001–02Iraqi Elite Leaguebgcolor=white103813101539:4549
2002–03[a]Iraqi First Division Leaguebgcolor=white———————
2003–04[a]Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white———————
2004–05Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=silver221133531:1142
2005–06Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white101694326:1631
2006–07Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white717104323:1134
2007–08Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white1024109515:1839
2008–09Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white1124106820:2436
2009–10Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white13341611736:2359
2010–11Iraqi Elite Leaguebgcolor=white726129533:2145
2011–12Iraqi Elite Leaguebgcolor=white113813111440:4450
2012–13Iraqi Elite Leaguebgcolor=white8341571254:4852
2013–14Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white1123610726:2728
2014–15Iraqi Premier League42398628:2235
2015–16Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white625117736:3040
2016–17Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white6361812640:2466
2017–18Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white15388171334:4741
2018–19Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white17388161434:4240
2019–20[a]Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white———————
2020–21Iraqi Premier Leaguebgcolor=white83812131345:4449
2021–22Iraqi Premier League ↓bgcolor=MistyRose19 383211433:4930
2022–23Iraqi First Division League ↑123147240:1649
2023–24Iraq Stars Leaguebgcolor=white123810121638:5942

[a] The league was not completed and was cancelled.

Performance in AFC competitions

SeasonCompetitionRoundNat.ClubHomeAwayAggregate
2006AFC Champions LeagueGroup B Al-Ain1–21–24th
Al-Hilal1–11–3
Mash'al0–12–2

Against national teams

Date Venue Opponent Result Scorers Source
2 May 1951 1–1 Tariq Khalil [158]
20 December 1958 8–0 M. Manthar (2), K. Allawi (2), N. Lafta (2), W. Dawood (2)
27 February 1959 Basra, Iraq 2–3 Sabeeh Darwish (2) [159]
20 December 1972 Basra, Iraq 0–1 [160]
21 August 2015 0–0 [161]
23 August 2015 İzmit, Turkey 1–0 Ziyad Ahmed [162]
24 March 2017 Antalya, Turkey 1–0 Ahmed Yasser[163]
25 February 2018 Basra, Iraq0–0 [164]

Top goalscorers

As of 5 May 2024.
Note: The statistic concerns only the goals scored in the Iraqi league since its launch in Iraq, that is, since 1974. The statistics that precede the league are unknown.
Players who are still active with the club are in bold.

Nat.NameGoalsyears
1°Jalil Hanoon731969–1989
2°Adel Nasser551986–2003
Mohammed Jabbar Shokan552009–Present
4°Ihsan Hadi391998–2012
5°Nazar Abdul Zahra361980–1993
6°Nasser Talla Dahilan331999–2013
7°Hussam Ibrahim302005–2017
8°Ali Al-Diwan291987–2002

Presidents and managers

List of presidents

This is a list of Al-Minaa SC presidents and chairmen from its foundation in 1931.[165]

List of presidents
NameNationalityPeriod
C. F. Neikell 1931–32
Bey Forde1932–43
Donald Langdon1944–45
Rajab Al-Ni'ma Iraq1946–47
R. C. Klette1947–49
G. T. Johnson1949–51
Abdul Amir Rahmatallah Iraq1951–62
Mohammed Tariq Al-Katib Iraq1962–63
Yousef Al-Amer Iraq1963
Nasser Mohammed Khan Iraq1964–66
Tariq Widad Al-Katib Iraq1966–67
Mohammed Tariq Al-Katib Iraq1967–69
Adnan Ali Al-Qassab Iraq1969–77
Faleh Mahmoud Al-Musa Iraq1977–80
Mohammed Lafta Ojoom IraqFeb. 2, 1980–May 29, 1982
Talib Hashim Abbas Iraq1982–90
Abdul Wahab Al-Na'eb Iraq1990–92
Talib Hashim Abbas Iraq1992–2003
Hadi Ahmed2004–07
Rahim KarimJun. 2, 2007 – May 30, 2009
Salah Khudhair AbboudMay 30, 2009 – Jun. 1, 2012
Omran Radhi ThaniJune 1, 2012–Mar. 13, 2016
Jalil HanoonMar. 13, 2016–Feb. 5, 2017
Abdul Razzaq Ahmed (interim)Feb. 5, 2017–Aug. 22, 2017
Jalil HanoonAug. 22, 2017–Aug. 29, 2018
Asaad Abdul Razzaq (interim)Aug. 29, 2018–Dec. 8, 2018
Hadi AhmedDec. 8, 2018–Sep. 4, 2019
Mohammed Jaber Al-JaberiNov. 3, 2019–Jan. 4, 2022
Jalil HanoonJan. 4, 2022–May 21, 2022
Adel Nasser (interim)May 21, 2022–Jan. 26, 2023
Farhan Al-FarttousiJan. 26, 2023–Oct. 9, 2023
Ahmed Khalaf Thijeel (interim)Oct. 13, 2023–Nov. 20, 2023
Alaa Abdul Khaliq (interim)Nov. 20, 2023–Jan. 11, 2024
Farhan Al-Farttousi (interim)Jan. 11, 2024–Jul. 20, 2024
Farhan Al-Farttousi Jul. 20, 2024–Present

Managerial history

This list includes the team coaches after the end of World War II and the return of the club to engage in sports activity.[166]

Notable players

For a list of all Al-Minaa players, see Al-Minaa SC players.

Captains

This list includes the team's captains since the club's participation in the Iraqi League for the first time.

YearsPositionCaptain
1974–1978Forward Abdul Razzaq Ahmed
1978–1983Defender Rahim Karim
1983–1986Midfielder Hadi Ahmed
1986–1988Forward Jalil Hanoon
1988–1990Forward Aqeel Hato
1990–1991Defender Qasim Jabbar
1991–1992Defender Karim Jassim
1992–1995Goalkeeper Aqeel Abdul Mohsin
1995–1996Defender Asaad Abdul Razzaq
1996–1997Forward Mohammed Abdul Hussein
1997–2001Defender Asaad Abdul Razzaq
2001–2002Midfielder Ali Al-Diwan
2002–2003Defender Musa Fayyadh
2003–2005Forward Ammar Hussein
2005–2008Defender Emad Aoda
2008–2010Defender Sajjad Abdul Kadhim
2010–2012Forward Mohammed Nasser Shakroun
2012–2014Midfielder Nayef Falah
2014–2015Midfielder Omar Alaa Ahmad
2015–2016Goalkeeper Karrar Ibrahim
2017Goalkeeper Noor Sabri
2017–2018Defender Mohammed Jabbar Rubat
2018–2019Forward Sultan Jassim
2019–2021Midfielder Hussam Malik
2021Defender
2021–2022Defender Ahmed Khalid
2022Forward Mohammed Jabbar Shokan
2022–2023Defender
2023Defender Mohammed Abdul-Zahra
2023–Defender Abdullah Mohsin

Honours

Major

National

Regional

Minor

[167]

[170]

Rankings

CWR All-Time Club World Ranking

[172]

Rank Club Association Points
2791 3
2791 Allied Bank Limited 3
2791 Al-Minaa AFC 3
2791 3
2791 3

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: الميناء يتوج بلقب الدوري الممتاز للشباب. shafaq.com. Arabic. June 10, 2022. July 21, 2022. September 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220904150602/https://shafaq.com/ar/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%80%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8. live.
  2. Web site: درع الممتاز.. ثمرة كفاح يقطفها شباب الميناء. ina.iq. Arabic. June 15, 2022. July 21, 2022. July 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220712214524/https://www.ina.iq/158573--.html. live.
  3. Web site: News file of Al-Minaa club. iraqifs.com. ar. April 21, 2011. September 13, 2017. September 13, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170913141130/http://www.iraqifs.com/?p=4247. live.
  4. Web site: Al-Minaa establishes a committee and supervisors of all club teams. almirbad.com. ar. March 7, 2017. September 13, 2017. September 13, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170913135543/http://www.almirbad.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=07032017&id=bb8fa35a-04be-4088-852c-6aa6f9570171. live.
  5. Web site: News file of Al-Minaa club. iraqifs.com. ar. May 9, 2011. September 13, 2017. September 13, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170913145410/http://www.iraqifs.com/?p=4367. live.
  6. Web site: Al-Minaa against Al-Sinaat Al-Kahrabaiya in the Foot Tennis Cup Final. alsabaah.iq. ar. January 17, 2020. June 23, 2020. June 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200625150725/https://alsabaah.iq/19940/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85. dead.
  7. Book: Leach, Hugh. STROLLING ABOUT ON THE ROOF OF THE WORLD. Routledge Curzon; London & New York 2003. 29 August 2003. 9781134426690. 1 October 2020. 24 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230824181532/https://books.google.com/books?id=c3KCAgAAQBAJ&q=%22colonel+sir+john+ward%22.pdf&pg=PA98. live.
  8. Web site: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BASRA CITY HISTORY. Basra 1988. Al Abbasi. Abdulqader Basha'ayan. 2017-04-30. 2017-09-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20170925181744/http://ecat.kfnl.gov.sa:88/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1O83V6R668050.68331&profile=akfnl&uri=link=3100023@!281584@!3100006@!3100013&aspect=basic_search&menu=search&ri=1&source=172.16.17.75@!kfnl1256&term=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9+%3A+%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B7+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9+%2F+%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4+%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A&index=PTITLE.pdf. live.
  9. Web site: Al-Minaa Sport Club History. qurna.3arabiyate.net. ar. December 7, 2008. April 30, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170925181751/http://qurna.3arabiyate.net/t13-topic. September 25, 2017. dead.
  10. Web site: Changes of August 1974. RSSSF. July 25, 2009. February 2, 2023. February 5, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230205204429/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/iraq75.html. live.
  11. Web site: Port beat Iraq Football Cup holders by only goal. The Iraq Times. 30 May 1949. 30 July 2020. 21 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230321000535/https://gpa.eastview.com/crl/mena/?a=d&d=iraq19490530-01.1.4. live.
  12. Web site: B.P.C. and Union Club in Basrah Final. The Iraq Times. 7 November 1949. 30 July 2020. 29 May 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230529023036/https://gpa.eastview.com/crl/mena/newspapers/iraq19491107-01.1.4. live.
  13. Web site: Top tie in Basrah League. The Iraq Times. 11 January 1951. 30 July 2020. 5 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230405070345/https://gpa.eastview.com/crl/mena/newspapers/iraq19510111-01.1.7. live.
  14. Web site: The oldest football player in Basra tells his memories. azzaman. ar. August 22, 2015. Al-Rekabi. Bassim. April 30, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170822135019/https://www.azzaman.com/azzamanmobile/index.php/archives/125730. August 22, 2017. dead.
  15. Web site: Hanna Al-Sheikh Cup. wata.cc. ar. November 26, 2009. Al-Hammami. Kadhim F.. April 30, 2017. August 18, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170818220112/http://www.wata.cc/forums/showthread.php?62105-%D9%83%D8%A3%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE. live.
  16. Web site: International Results 1951-1959. https://web.archive.org/web/20060616235423/http://www.iraqsport.com/blog/?page_id=25. dead. 2006-06-16. Iraqsport.com. en. Mubarak. Hassanin.
  17. Web site: Three Lions: The birth of the Lions of Mesopotamia. Ahdaaf.me. Mubarak. Hassanin. 2017-12-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20190817013539/https://ahdaaf.me/2016/05/07/three-lions-the-birth-of-the-lions-of-mesopotamia/. 2019-08-17. dead.
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  19. Web site: The history of Iraqi football (1956) chapter. Friendly Matches. niiiis.com. ar. July 31, 2009. April 30, 2017. April 18, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170418143955/http://niiiis.com/r1956.html. live.
  20. Web site: The history of Iraqi football (1957) chapter. Matches results recorded. niiiis.com. ar. August 2, 2009. April 30, 2017. April 17, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170417133627/http://niiiis.com/r1957.html. live.
  21. Web site: The history of Iraqi football (1961) chapter. Matches results recorded. niiiis.com. ar. August 4, 2009. April 30, 2017. April 18, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170418143929/http://niiiis.com/r1961.html. live.
  22. Web site: The history of Iraqi football (1962) chapter. The first Romanian club to visit Iraq. niiiis.com. ar. August 7, 2009. April 30, 2017. April 18, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170418092903/http://niiiis.com/r1962.html. live.
  23. Web site: The history of Iraqi football (1963) chapter. The second Romanian club to visit Iraq. niiiis.com. ar. August 8, 2009. April 30, 2017. April 17, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170417194018/http://niiiis.com/r1963.html. live.
  24. Web site: Al-Minaa are champions of Basra clubs. . ar. 2020-04-15. 2021-04-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20210403155635/https://www.facebook.com/groups/366218787566889/permalink/429168281271939/. live.
  25. Web site: The history of Iraqi football (1965) chapter. Matches results recorded. niiiis.com. ar. August 11, 2009. April 30, 2017. May 11, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170511032441/http://niiiis.com/r1965.html. live.
  26. Web site: The history of Iraqi football (1968) chapter. Al-Minaa club travels to Syria. niiiis.com. ar. August 19, 2009. April 30, 2017. July 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200727212117/http://niiiis.com/r1968.html. live.
  27. Web site: The history of Iraqi football (1969) chapter. Neftçi Club in Iraq. niiiis.com. ar. August 21, 2009. April 30, 2017. October 20, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191020112236/http://niiiis.com/r1969.html. live.
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  86. Web site: Al-Minaa complains to the referees over the catastrophic mistakes that have caused the results to decline of the team. sportgram.com. ar. May 16, 2016. May 1, 2017. September 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170923150532/http://www.sportgram.net/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%ad-2/. live.
  87. Web site: Abdullah Mohsin: The frequent mistakes of football referees have caused our loss of the league title. almarsa-news.com. ar. October 13, 2016. Ali. Mujtaba. May 20, 2017. December 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181215123403/http://www.almarsa-news.com/?p=15910. live.
  88. Web site: Al-Minaa management is punish four players. alkass.net. ar. February 3, 2016. May 1, 2017. February 15, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160215062133/http://www.alkass.net/news_details.aspx?news_id=103104. live.
  89. Web site: Al-Minaa deducts 10% of its players' contracts. sportgram.net. ar. May 9, 2016. May 1, 2017. September 26, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170926235456/http://www.sportgram.net/10-2/. live.
  90. Web site: Reasons for the decline of the level of Al-Minaa club. fanarnews.org. ar. February 9, 2016. May 2, 2017. December 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181215121217/http://fanarnews.org/news-700.html. live.
  91. Web site: Iraqi league 2015/2016- league table. uk.soccerway.com. en. May 22, 2016. February 21, 2018. May 10, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170510161746/http://int.soccerway.com/national/iraq/iraqi-league/20152016/final-stage/r32992/. live.
  92. Web site: Al-Minaa management appoints the Romanian, Marin Ion, as coach. almirbad.com. ar. July 4, 2016. May 4, 2017. August 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806182401/http://www.almirbad.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=04072016&id=a482689a-ffa5-401e-b3b4-50110f9319b3. live.
  93. Web site: Al-Minaa offers their Romanian coach Marin Ion to the media. alkass.net. ar. July 26, 2016. May 4, 2017. August 24, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230824181948/https://www.alkass.net/errorhandler.html?aspxerrorpath=/news_details.aspx. live.
  94. Web site: Al-Minaa are looking for a new coach after the dismissal of the Romanian coach Marin. alkass.net. ar. April 18, 2017. May 4, 2017. August 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806182900/http://www.alkass.net/alkass/news_details.aspx?news_id=122486. live.
  95. Web site: Again; Ghazi Fahad is the coach of Al-Minaa. aynaliraqnews.com. ar. April 9, 2017. May 4, 2017. August 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806182515/http://aynaliraqnews.com/index.php?aa=news&id22=74616. live.
  96. Web site: Officially; Ghazi Fahad is the Al-Minaa coach. ikhnews.com. ar. April 24, 2017. May 4, 2017. August 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806182220/http://www.ikhnews.com/index.php?page=article&id=155232. live.
  97. Web site: Al-Minaa defeated Al-Shorta and away from second place, and Al-Naft win that position. almirbad.com. ar. August 10, 2017. August 11, 2017. August 11, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170811105206/http://www.almirbad.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=10082017&id=c135f7cb-f7a6-412a-8d84-c0810720c175. live.
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