Al-Mansura, Tiberias Explained

Al-Mansura
Native Name:المنصورة
Native Name Lang:ar
Settlement Type:Village
Etymology:Building[1]
Pushpin Map:Mandatory Palestine
Pushpin Mapsize:200
Coordinates:32.8914°N 35.4169°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:189/255
Subdivision Type:Geopolitical entity
Subdivision Name:Mandatory Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name1:Tiberias
Established Title1:Date of depopulation
Established Date1:May 10, 1948
Established Title2:Repopulated dates
Population Total:2,140, together with Maghar[2]
Blank Name Sec1:Cause(s) of depopulation
Blank3 Name Sec1:Current Localities
Blank3 Info Sec1:Chazon[3] Tefashot, Kallanit, Ravid

Al-Mansura (Arabic: المنصورة) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Tiberias Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 10, 1948. It was located 16 kilometres northwest of Tiberias.[3]

History

Al-Mansura, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and in the census of 1596, the village was located in the nahiya of Tabariyya, part of Safad Sanjak. It had a population of 16 households, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, rice, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; the taxes totalled 530 akçe.[4] [5]

In 1838, el-Mansura was noted as a Druse village in the Esh-Shagur district, located between Safad, Acca and Tiberias.[6] [7]

In 1875 Victor Guérin found the village to have 200 Druse inhabitants.[8] In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described El Mansurah as "A stone-built village, situated on the slope of the hill, containing about 150 Moslems; extensive olive-groves to the south; water from springs and cisterns."[9]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Mughar wa Mansura had a total population of 1377. Of these, 265 were Muslim, 676 Druze and 436 Christians.[10] All the Christians were Roman Catholic.[11] In the 1931 census the population of Al-Mansura, together with nearby Maghar, was a total of 1733, in 373 inhabited houses. Of these, 307 were Muslim, 549 Christians, and 877 Druze.[12]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Al-Mansura, together with nearby Maghar, was 2,140;[2] 90 Muslims, 800 Christians and 1,250 others.[13] They had 55,583 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[2] 7,864 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 18,352 for cereals,[3] [14] while 55 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[15]

Post 1948

In 1992, the village site was described: "The site is covered with debris and overgrown with cacti, olive trees and tall grass. Remains of walls are visible, with one door made of stone with an arched door. Another wall is perforated with its interior bars exposed, signs of having been blasted with dynamite."[3]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Palmer, 1881, pp. 9, 130
  2. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 72
  3. Khalidi, 1992, p. 533
  4. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 190
  5. Note that Rhode, 1979, p. 6 writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied from the Safad-district was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9.
  6. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, 2nd appendix, p. 133
  7. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, pp. 239-240
  8. Guérin, 1868, p. 458-459, as referred in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, p. 364
  9. Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 364
  10. Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Tiberias, p. 39
  11. Barron, 1923, Table XVI, p. 51
  12. Mills, 1932, p. 83
  13. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 12
  14. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 122
  15. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 172

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