Al-Mansura, Ramle Explained
See El Mansurah (disambiguation) for other sites with similar names.
Al-Mansura |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Etymology: | Building[1] |
Pushpin Map: | Mandatory Palestine |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 200 |
Coordinates: | 31.8378°N 34.8572°W |
Grid Name: | Palestine grid |
Grid Position: | 136/138 |
Subdivision Type: | Geopolitical entity |
Subdivision Name: | Mandatory Palestine |
Subdivision Type1: | Subdistrict |
Subdivision Name1: | Ramle |
Established Title1: | Date of depopulation |
Established Date1: | April 20, 1948[2] |
Established Title2: | Repopulated dates |
Unit Pref: | dunam |
Area Total Dunam: | 2,328 |
Population As Of: | 1945 |
Population Total: | 90[3] [4] |
Blank Name Sec1: | Cause(s) of depopulation |
Blank Info Sec1: | Military assault by Yishuv forces |
Al-Mansura was a small Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict, located 10 km south of Ramla. It was depopulated during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on April 20, 1948, under Operation Barak.
History
In 1838, it was noted as a small Muslim village in the Er-Ramleh District.[5] [6]
In 1863, Victor Guérin passed by, and noted a spring by the village.[7]
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine noted it as an adobe village of "moderate size."[8]
British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Mansura had a population of 31, all Muslims,[9] increasing in the 1931 census to 61, still all Muslims, in a total of 14 houses.[10]
In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 90, all Muslim,[3] and the total land area was 2,328 dunums.[4] Of this, Arabs used 2,113 dunums for cereals,[11] while 3 dunams were classified as built-up urban areas.[12]
1948, aftermath
Al-Mansura was depopulated on April 20, 1948, after a military assault.[2] [13] [14]
In 1992 it was described: "The site is planted with sycamore trees and there are also cactuses growing on it. The surrounding land is cultivated by the settlers of Mazkeret Batya, this settlement was founded [] on land belonging to Aqir."[15]
Bibliography
- Book: Barron, J.B. . Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 . Government of Palestine . 1923.
- Book: Conder. C.R.. Claude Reignier Conder. Kitchener. H.H.. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener. 1882. The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. London. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 2.
- Book: Village Statistics, April, 1945 . Department of Statistics. 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Book: Guérin, V.. Victor Guérin. Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. 1: Judee, pt. 2. 1869. L'Imprimerie Nationale. Paris. fr.
- Book: Hadawi, S.. Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Sami Hadawi. 1970. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. 2009-08-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20181208215837/http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html. 2018-12-08. dead.
- Book: Khalidi, W.. All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Walid Khalidi. 1992. Washington D.C.. Institute for Palestine Studies. 0-88728-224-5.
- Book: Mills, E. . Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas . Government of Palestine . Jerusalem . 1932.
- Book: Morris, B. . The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Benny Morris . 2004 . 978-0-521-00967-6 . Cambridge University Press.
- Book: Palmer, E.H.. Edward Henry Palmer. 1881. The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Book: Robinson. E.. Edward Robinson (scholar). Smith. E.. Eli Smith. 1841. Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Boston. Crocker & Brewster. 3.
External links
Notes and References
- Palmer, 1881, pp. 9, 272
- Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #260. Also gives cause of depopulation.
- Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 30
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 67
- Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 120
- Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 21
- Guérin, 1869, pp. 34-35
- Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 408
- Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramleh, p. 21
- Mills, 1932, p. 21
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 116
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 166
- Morris, 2004, p. 125 note #455, p. 157
- Morris, 2004, p. 240 note #581, p. 295
- Khalidi, 1992, p. 398