Al-Jawbari Explained

Abd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿUmar ibn Abī Bakr Jamāl al-Dīn al-Dimashqī
Native Name:الجوبري
Birth Place:Syria
Subject:Science

ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿUmar ibn Abī Bakr Jamāl al-Dīn al-Dimashqī, commonly known as al-Jawbarī (Arabic: الجوبري; fl. 619/1222[1]), was a medieval Syrian Arab author and scholar known for his denunciation of alchemy.[2]

Life and work

Born in Jawbar, Syria, Al-Jawbari traveled extensively throughout the Islamic Empire, including visits as far as India. Among other locations, the scholar lived in Harrân and Kôniya.[3]

Al-Jawbari wrote his Kitāb al-mukhtār fī kashf al-asrār (Book of Selected Disclosure of Secrets), exposing the fraudulence he had seen practiced by alchemists and money changers.[4] Among others, he wrote of "the people of al-Kimya (alchemists) who know three hundred ways of making dupes". The book also describes the preparation of rose water.[5]

In November 2020, a bilingual Arabic-English edition was published as The Book of Charlatans by New York University Press This edition was edited by Manuela Dengler and translated by Humphrey Davis.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Al-Hassan, A. Y.. Ahmad Y. al-Hassan. Science and Technology in Islam. The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture. 2. 56. 2001. UNESCO. 92-3-103830-3.
  2. Book: Sarton, George. George Sarton. Introduction to the History of Science. 1975. R.E. Krieger Pub. Co.. 0882751727. 635.
  3. Web site: Lynx Qualey . Marcia . 2021-12-24 . "The Book of Charlatans": Mediaeval Syria's answer to Mark Twain . 2023-12-02 . qantara.de . en.
  4. Abrahams. Harold J.. Al-Jawbari on False Alchemists. Ambix. 1 July 1984. 31. 2. 84–88. 10.1179/000269884790224874.
  5. Book: Forbes, R. J.. Robert Jacobus Forbes. A Short History of the Art of Distillation: From the Beginnings Up to the Death of Cellier Blumenthal. 1970. BRILL. 9789004006171. 45.
  6. Book: Ǧawbarī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmân ibn ʿUmar al-Dimašqī al- . The Book of Charlatans . New York University press . 2020 . 978-1-4798-9763-6 . Dengler . Manuela . Library of Arabic Literature . New York . Davies . Humphrey.